Living in Aarau
In Aarau, unemployment is 1.8% (2022).
The resident counts list 17,397 Swiss permanent residents and 213 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. The population of Aarau, in Switzerland, was 22,710 at the end of 2024.
Lower unemployment than 72% of Swiss cities that publish it and dirtier air than 65% of Swiss cities that publish it.
Which Switzerland-wide rules apply when you move to Aarau?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 70.68 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Swisscom blue Internet S14Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 56.03 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Salt Swiss 10GB10Official · national market |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 17.53 EUR/m²/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton)6Official · regional context |
Is Aarau a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Aarau?
The unemployment rate is 1.8 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2
Aarau 1.8%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross salary (regional) | 7,512 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch21Official |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8 %country median 2.3% | 31 Dec 2022 | Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2Official |
What does a salary buy in Aarau?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €6,266 |
| Rent, 60 m²€17.53/m² · official · Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) · 2024-12-31 | − €1,052 |
| Internet€71 · official · Swisscom blue Internet S · 2026-09-30 | − €71 |
| Mobile plan€56 · official · Salt Swiss 10GB · 2026-09-30 | − €56 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €5,088 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Aarau. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
arbeit.swiss — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Aarau. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Safety
How safe is Aarau?
Police recorded about 15,385 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Aargau 2025 municipality crime tables: StGB, BetmG and AIG1
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 15,385 incidents per 100,000country median 11,440 | 31 Dec 2025 | Aargau 2025 municipality crime tables: StGB, BetmG and AIG1Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Aarau. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Cantonal integration programmes — Newcomer Adaptation
SEM and cantons
For migrants, refugees.
fide language promotion system — State Language Course
State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)
For adult migrants.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Aarau?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.4 µg/m³ (2021) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: cdn.who.int3
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Aarau 9.4
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9.4 µg/m³country median 8.8 | 31 Dec 2021 | cdn.who.int3Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 3.9 · Feb 5.9 · Mar 11.1 · Apr 15.6 · May 19.6 · Jun 23.5 · Jul 25.6 · Aug 25 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 14.5 · Nov 8 · Dec 4.3 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI16Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -1.5 · Feb -1.7 · Mar 1.2 · Apr 4.3 · May 8.5 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 13.6 · Aug 13.5 · Sep 9.8 · Oct 6.5 · Nov 2.3 · Dec -0.5 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI17Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 1.2 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 5.9 · Apr 9.9 · May 14 · Jun 17.7 · Jul 19.4 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 14.6 · Oct 10.1 · Nov 5 · Dec 1.9 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI18Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 63.1 · Feb 52.6 · Mar 61.3 · Apr 63.2 · May 98.5 · Jun 92.2 · Jul 98.4 · Aug 98.3 · Sep 69.6 · Oct 72 · Nov 69.1 · Dec 81.4 mm | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI19Official |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 41.2 · Feb 74.2 · Mar 133.2 · Apr 166.8 · May 180.6 · Jun 200.2 · Jul 219.8 · Aug 204.1 · Sep 148.7 · Oct 86.3 · Nov 42.8 · Dec 31.1 hours | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI20Official |
Similar climate. In Switzerland: Basel ±0.9 °C. Elsewhere: Cottbus (Germany) ±0.4 °C, Berlin (Germany) ±0.5 °C, Hoyerswerda (Germany) ±0.5 °C, Traunreut (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Traunstein (Germany) ±0.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
The city covered 12.4 km² in 2021.
How many people live in Aarau?
The published population was 22,710 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source15
By nationality
National passport76.6%Foreign residents23.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars per 1,000 residents | 471.6 cars/1000 residents | 31 Dec 2024 | Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS13Official |
| City area | 12.37 km² | 2021 | Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2021, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km².4Official |
| Foreign non-permanent residents | 213 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official |
| Foreign residents | 5,313 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024.11Official |
| Non-permanent residents | 213 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official |
| Population density | 1,836 people/km² | 31 Dec 2024 | Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2020-2025; FJ=2021; area observed_at=2021).4Official |
| Population | 22,710 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Switzerland official denominator source15Official |
| Swiss non-permanent residents | 0 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official |
| Swiss permanent residents | 17,397 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official |
International community in Aarau
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Place of birth - total | 22,932 | 100.0% |
| In Switzerland | 16,479 | 71.9% |
| Abroad | 6,453 | 28.1% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Country of birth
Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Place of birth - total | 190 | 100.0% |
| Abroad | 187 | 98.4% |
| In Switzerland | 3 | 1.6% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Citizenship
Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Citizenship - total | 22,932 | 100.0% |
| Switzerland | 17,549 | 76.5% |
| Germany | 964 | 4.2% |
| Italy | 639 | 2.8% |
| Kosovo | 328 | 1.4% |
| Türkiye | 320 | 1.4% |
| Eritrea | 248 | 1.1% |
| Afghanistan | 226 | 1.0% |
| Spain | 191 | 0.8% |
| Serbia | 171 | 0.7% |
Show 104 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 154 | 0.7% |
| Croatia | 143 | 0.6% |
| North Macedonia | 120 | 0.5% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 101 | 0.4% |
| Austria | 99 | 0.4% |
| Poland | 99 | 0.4% |
| Sri Lanka | 87 | 0.4% |
| Syria | 86 | 0.4% |
| Romania | 84 | 0.4% |
| Ukraine | 84 | 0.4% |
| China | 81 | 0.4% |
| Bulgaria | 70 | 0.3% |
| Slovakia | 68 | 0.3% |
| Hungary | 67 | 0.3% |
| Greece | 54 | 0.2% |
| Netherlands | 52 | 0.2% |
| Slovenia | 52 | 0.2% |
| Somalia | 50 | 0.2% |
| France | 49 | 0.2% |
| United Kingdom | 36 | 0.2% |
| Brazil | 32 | 0.1% |
| Ethiopia | 30 | 0.1% |
| Iran | 29 | 0.1% |
| Czechia | 28 | 0.1% |
| India | 26 | 0.1% |
| Pakistan | 25 | 0.1% |
| Russia | 23 | 0.1% |
| Vietnam | 23 | 0.1% |
| Dominican Republic | 22 | 0.1% |
| Lithuania | 20 | 0.1% |
| Iraq | 20 | 0.1% |
| United States | 19 | 0.1% |
| Japan | 18 | 0.1% |
| Colombia | 17 | 0.1% |
| Sweden | 15 | 0.1% |
| Egypt | 15 | 0.1% |
| Thailand | 15 | 0.1% |
| Belgium | 14 | 0.1% |
| Tunisia | 14 | 0.1% |
| Mexico | 14 | 0.1% |
| South Sudan | 13 | 0.1% |
| Philippines | 12 | 0.1% |
| Finland | 10 | 0.0% |
| Cambodia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 9 | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 8 | 0.0% |
| Canada | 8 | 0.0% |
| Albania | 7 | 0.0% |
| Luxembourg | 7 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 7 | 0.0% |
| Ecuador | 7 | 0.0% |
| Kenya | 6 | 0.0% |
| Nigeria | 6 | 0.0% |
| Sudan | 6 | 0.0% |
| Nepal | 6 | 0.0% |
| South Korea | 6 | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 5 | 0.0% |
| Montenegro | 5 | 0.0% |
| Venezuela | 5 | 0.0% |
| Bangladesh | 5 | 0.0% |
| Azerbaijan | 5 | 0.0% |
| Georgia | 5 | 0.0% |
| Guinea | 4 | 0.0% |
| Morocco | 4 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 4 | 0.0% |
| Liechtenstein | 3 | 0.0% |
| Belarus | 3 | 0.0% |
| Cameroon | 3 | 0.0% |
| Congo (Kinshasa) | 3 | 0.0% |
| Sierra Leone | 3 | 0.0% |
| Bolivia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Chile | 3 | 0.0% |
| El Salvador | 3 | 0.0% |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.0% |
| New Zealand | 3 | 0.0% |
| Denmark | 2 | 0.0% |
| Angola | 2 | 0.0% |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 2 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Ghana | 2 | 0.0% |
| South Africa | 2 | 0.0% |
| Cuba | 2 | 0.0% |
| Peru | 2 | 0.0% |
| Malaysia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Singapore | 2 | 0.0% |
| Stateless | 1 | 0.0% |
| No indication | 1 | 0.0% |
| Iceland | 1 | 0.0% |
| Cyprus | 1 | 0.0% |
| Estonia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Burundi | 1 | 0.0% |
| Gabon | 1 | 0.0% |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1 | 0.0% |
| Mali | 1 | 0.0% |
| Rwanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uganda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Haiti | 1 | 0.0% |
| Israel | 1 | 0.0% |
| Laos | 1 | 0.0% |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Australia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Kiribati | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Alternatives for people set on Aarau
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Gränichen as an Aarau alternative in the same region
6 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,175 Gränichen vs 15,385 Aarau−79%
- Residents: 8,692 Gränichen vs 22,710 Aarau−62%
- Nearest airport: 33.0 km Gränichen vs 39.0 km Aarau−15%
- Rent: €17.53/m² Gränichen vs €17.53/m² Aarausame level
- Median gross pay, region: €7,512 Gränichen vs €7,512 Aarausame level
Biel/Bienne as an Aarau alternative in the same country
67 km away, better on 2 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Residents: 56,896 Biel/Bienne vs 22,710 Aarau+151%
- Rent: €14.52/m² (2021) Biel/Bienne vs €17.53/m² (2024) Aarauno percentage
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 15,776 Biel/Bienne vs 15,385 Aarauno percentage
- Annual PM2.5: 7.7 µg/m³ Biel/Bienne vs 9.4 µg/m³ Aarau−18%
- Nearest airport: 31.0 km Biel/Bienne vs 39.0 km Aarau−21%
- Median gross pay, region: €7,310 Biel/Bienne vs €7,512 Aarausame level
Cities near Aarau
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
Alternative cities in Switzerland
Other cities in Switzerland to compare with Aarau, nearest in population first.
How does Aarau compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Aarau's.
Aarau in rankings
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Aarau under the national coverage rules.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSchool for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 4 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Einführungsklassen / integrative DaZ-Sprachförderung (per canton). How to enrol a child (edk.ch).
A country-wide rule for Switzerland; Aarau's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Aarau?
The published population was 22,710 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source.
Is the air quality good in Aarau?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.4 µg/m³ (2021) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: cdn.who.int.
How safe is Aarau?
Police recorded about 15,385 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Aargau 2025 municipality crime tables: StGB, BetmG and AIG.
What is the unemployment rate in Aarau?
The unemployment rate is 1.8 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO.
What is the typical salary around Aarau?
The median gross salary is 7,512 EUR/month. Source: www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch.
Is Aarau a good place to live?
Aarau may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Aarau?
Buchs (AG), Küttigen, Suhr, Oberentfelden, Schönenwerd are near Aarau. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Place of birth - total live in Aarau?
The official country of birth distribution records 22,932 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-12-31. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Aarau, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version df706f7c876d45ad5218dab540191429]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/4001-aarau/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_aarau-switzerland-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_7b27424891fa,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Aarau, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {df706f7c876d45ad5218dab540191429},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/4001-aarau/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Aarau, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/4001-aarau/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version df706f7c876d45ad5218dab540191429; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Aargau 2025 municipality crime tables: StGB, BetmG and AIG ag.ch · checked 2026-09-24
- Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-04
- cdn.who.int cdn.who.int · checked 2026-08-26
- Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2021, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². disseminate.stats.swiss · checked 2026-07-15
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-09-24
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-18
- Salt Swiss 10GB salt.ch · checked 2026-09-15
Show 20 more sources
- Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2024-12-31
- Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-30
- Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-08
- Swisscom blue Internet S swisscom.ch · checked 2026-09-15
- Switzerland official denominator source pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-14
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.