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Living in Yverdon-les-Bains

In Yverdon-les-Bains, unemployment is 4% (2022).

The resident counts list 18,524 Swiss permanent residents and 296 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. The population of Yverdon-les-Bains, in Switzerland, was 30,292 at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-10-1028 sources

Population30,292people31 Dec 2024Official source · Switzerland official denominator source
Median gross salary (region)7,346EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch
Average net rent20.05EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2024Regional figureOfficial source · Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton)
Unemployment rate4%country median 2.3% — 74% aboveOfficial source · Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO
Recorded crime13,815incidents per 100,000country median 11,440 — 21% aboveOfficial source · Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — Vaud
PM2.5, annual mean6.48µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)

Higher unemployment than 88% of Swiss cities that publish it and cleaner air than 95% of Swiss cities that publish it.

Which Switzerland-wide rules apply when you move to Yverdon-les-Bains?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Yverdon-les-Bains recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€71
Mobile plan, 10 GB€56
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited70.68 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Swisscom blue Internet S12Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB56.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Salt Swiss 10GB7Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)20.05 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2024Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton)4Official · regional context

Is Yverdon-les-Bains a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–71%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on education · range 55–75%
Student37%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 26–48%
Family43%strong on family, weak on education · range 33–53%
Retirement49%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 37–61%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The unemployment rate is 4 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2

Unemployment across cities in SwitzerlandUnemployment in Yverdon-les-Bains is 4.0%. Of 176 cities with data, 52 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)7,346 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch19Official
Unemployment rate4 %country median 2.3%31 Dec 2022Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2Official

What does a salary buy in Yverdon-les-Bains?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €7,346 (pxweb.bfs.admin.ch, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€4,814of €6,144 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€6,144
Rent, 60 m²€20.05/m² · official · Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) · 2024-12-31− €1,203
Internet€71 · official · Swisscom blue Internet S · 2026-09-30− €71
Mobile plan€56 · official · Salt Swiss 10GB · 2026-09-30− €56
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€4,814
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Yverdon-les-Bains Salary needed to live in Yverdon-les-Bains

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Yverdon-les-Bains. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

arbeit.swiss — Public employment service

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service

Job SearchCareer Counselling

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Yverdon-les-Bains. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Yverdon-les-Bains?

Police recorded about 13,815 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — Vaud9

Recorded crime across major citiesYverdon-les-Bains highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Yverdon-les-Bains highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Solothurn25,779
Bern20,196
Interlaken18,896
Olten15,369
Kloten13,097
St. Gallen9,783
Winterthur7,988
Muri bei Bern5,389
Wetzikon (ZH)4,048
Küsnacht (ZH)3,718
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents13,815 incidents per 100,000country median 11,44031 Dec 2025Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — Vaud9Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportVIP3 Aug 2026OurAirports5Official
Distance to nearest airport22 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports5Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Yverdon-les-Bains. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Cantonal integration programmes — Newcomer Adaptation

SEM and cantons

For migrants, refugees.

German, French, ItalianIn Person

fide language promotion system — State Language Course

State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)

For adult migrants.

German, French, ItalianIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Yverdon-les-Bains.

Find courses near Yverdon-les-Bains

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 6.48 µg/m³ · Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SwitzerlandAnnual PM2.5 in Yverdon-les-Bains is 6.5 µg/m³. Of 43 cities with data, 12 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.48 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)1Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.8 · Feb 2 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 8.9 · May 12.9 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.5 · Sep 14.3 · Oct 10.4 · Nov 5.5 · Dec 2.7 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI14Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -3.6 · Feb -3.7 · Mar -1.1 · Apr 1.8 · May 5.5 · Jun 8.9 · Jul 10.9 · Aug 11 · Sep 7.6 · Oct 4.4 · Nov 0 · Dec -2.7 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI15Official
Average temperature by monthJan -0.9 · Feb -0.9 · Mar 1.9 · Apr 5.1 · May 9.1 · Jun 12.7 · Jul 14.8 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 7.2 · Nov 2.7 · Dec 0 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI16Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 106.3 · Feb 87.1 · Mar 93.3 · Apr 90.4 · May 117.6 · Jun 115.4 · Jul 115.6 · Aug 120 · Sep 101.9 · Oct 121.4 · Nov 110.3 · Dec 126.2 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI17Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 85.5 · Feb 99.4 · Mar 141.9 · Apr 153.1 · May 172.3 · Jun 192.6 · Jul 213.4 · Aug 197.4 · Sep 149.9 · Oct 115 · Nov 81.5 · Dec 78.4 hours31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI18Official

Similar climate. In Switzerland: Winterthur ±2.6 °C. Elsewhere: Jönköping (Sweden) ±1.4 °C, Bad Berleburg (Germany) ±0.5 °C, Brilon (Germany) ±0.5 °C, Frankenberg (Eder) (Germany) ±0.5 °C, Meschede (Germany) ±0.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 13.5 km² in 2020.

How many people live in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The published population was 30,292 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source13

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents453.8 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS11Official
City area13.53 km²2020Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2020, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km².3Official
Foreign non-permanent residents296 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20246Official
Foreign residents11,768 people31 Dec 2024Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024.8Official
Non-permanent residents296 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20246Official
Population density2,239 people/km²31 Dec 2024Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2020-2025; FJ=2020; area observed_at=2020).3Official
Population30,292 people31 Dec 2024Switzerland official denominator source13Official
Swiss non-permanent residents0 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20246Official
Swiss permanent residents18,524 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20246Official

International community in Yverdon-les-Bains

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total291100.0%
Abroad28296.9%
In Switzerland93.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10

Country of birth

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total30,590100.0%
In Switzerland16,93955.4%
Abroad13,65144.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10

Citizenship

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Citizenship - total30,590100.0%
Switzerland18,51160.5%
Portugal3,63411.9%
France1,2033.9%
Italy1,1653.8%
Bosnia and Herzegovina4931.6%
Eritrea4741.5%
Kosovo4411.4%
Spain4211.4%
Serbia3921.3%
Show 122 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Afghanistan3281.1%
Ukraine2570.8%
Romania2400.8%
Türkiye2400.8%
North Macedonia2380.8%
Syria2230.7%
Brazil1550.5%
Sri Lanka1450.5%
Poland1410.5%
Congo (Kinshasa)1370.4%
Tunisia1320.4%
China1090.4%
Bulgaria1080.4%
Morocco1060.3%
Cameroon990.3%
Angola610.2%
Belgium520.2%
Germany510.2%
Russia480.2%
United Kingdom420.1%
Iraq420.1%
Croatia400.1%
Algeria390.1%
Somalia390.1%
Iran370.1%
Cabo Verde350.1%
Burundi290.1%
Colombia280.1%
Thailand280.1%
Ethiopia270.1%
Slovakia250.1%
Greece230.1%
Netherlands220.1%
Côte d'Ivoire220.1%
Guinea220.1%
Nigeria190.1%
Senegal190.1%
India190.1%
Sweden160.1%
Vietnam160.1%
Mauritius150.0%
Togo130.0%
Chile130.0%
No indication120.0%
Austria120.0%
Albania110.0%
Madagascar110.0%
Peru110.0%
United States110.0%
Georgia110.0%
Hungary100.0%
Latvia100.0%
Moldova100.0%
Burkina Faso100.0%
Czechia90.0%
Ecuador90.0%
Mexico90.0%
Japan90.0%
Canada80.0%
Venezuela80.0%
Indonesia80.0%
Montenegro70.0%
Gambia70.0%
Lebanon70.0%
Pakistan70.0%
Dominican Republic60.0%
Armenia60.0%
Luxembourg50.0%
Belarus50.0%
Benin50.0%
Rwanda50.0%
Egypt50.0%
Azerbaijan50.0%
Slovenia40.0%
Lithuania40.0%
Gabon40.0%
Sudan40.0%
Yemen40.0%
Jordan40.0%
Cambodia40.0%
Philippines40.0%
Palestine40.0%
Congo (Brazzaville)30.0%
Mali30.0%
Tanzania30.0%
Argentina30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Malaysia30.0%
Singapore30.0%
Ireland20.0%
Norway20.0%
Djibouti20.0%
Guinea-Bissau20.0%
Liberia20.0%
Libya20.0%
Chad20.0%
Uganda20.0%
Haiti20.0%
Cuba20.0%
Panama20.0%
Laos20.0%
Mongolia20.0%
South Korea20.0%
New Zealand20.0%
Stateless10.0%
Denmark10.0%
Iceland10.0%
Malta10.0%
Estonia10.0%
São Tomé and Príncipe10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Jamaica10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%
Paraguay10.0%
Israel10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Saudi Arabia10.0%
Bangladesh10.0%
Kazakhstan10.0%
Australia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10

Alternatives for people set on Yverdon-les-Bains

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

La Grande Béroche as a Yverdon-les-Bains alternative in the same region

17 km away, better on 1 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €14.38/m² La Grande Béroche vs €20.05/m² Yverdon-les-Bains−28%
  • Residents: 9,229 La Grande Béroche vs 30,292 Yverdon-les-Bains−70%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,101 La Grande Béroche vs 13,815 Yverdon-les-Bainsno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,310 La Grande Béroche vs €7,346 Yverdon-les-Bainssame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.5 µg/m³ La Grande Béroche vs 6.5 µg/m³ Yverdon-les-Bainssame level

Luzern as a Yverdon-les-Bains alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 130 km, better on 2 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 1.7% Luzern vs 4.0% Yverdon-les-Bains−57%
  • Residents: 86,234 Luzern vs 30,292 Yverdon-les-Bains+185%
  • Rent: €17.56/m² (2021) Luzern vs €20.05/m² (2024) Yverdon-les-Bainsno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km Luzern vs 22.0 km Yverdon-les-Bains−77%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 12,894 Luzern vs 13,815 Yverdon-les-Bainsno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,445 Luzern vs €7,346 Yverdon-les-Bainssame level

Cities near Yverdon-les-Bains

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Switzerland

Other cities in Switzerland to compare with Yverdon-les-Bains, nearest in population first.

All Switzerland cities

How does Yverdon-les-Bains compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Yverdon-les-Bains's.

Yverdon-les-Bains in rankings

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Yverdon-les-Bains under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 4 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Einführungsklassen / integrative DaZ-Sprachförderung (per canton). How to enrol a child (edk.ch).

A country-wide rule for Switzerland; Yverdon-les-Bains's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The published population was 30,292 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source.

Is the air quality good in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged).

How safe is Yverdon-les-Bains?

Police recorded about 13,815 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — Vaud.

What is the unemployment rate in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The unemployment rate is 4 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO.

What is the typical salary around Yverdon-les-Bains?

The median gross salary is 7,346 EUR/month. Source: www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch.

Is Yverdon-les-Bains a good place to live?

Yverdon-les-Bains may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Yverdon-les-Bains?

Chavornay, Orbe, Sainte-Croix, Val-de-Travers, Echallens are near Yverdon-les-Bains. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Place of birth - total live in Yverdon-les-Bains?

The official country of birth distribution records 291 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-12-31. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 0e612888ed287f1e04b28641b5ce5bfc]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/5938-yverdon-les-bains/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_yverdon-les-bains-switzerland-population-rent-salary_5503e6cf5645,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {0e612888ed287f1e04b28641b5ce5bfc},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/5938-yverdon-les-bains/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/5938-yverdon-les-bains/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 0e612888ed287f1e04b28641b5ce5bfc; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged) discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  2. Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-04
  3. Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2020, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². disseminate.stats.swiss · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-09-24
  5. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-18
  7. Salt Swiss 10GB salt.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2024-12-31
  9. Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — Vaud Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 · vd.ch · checked 2026-10-08
  10. Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-30
Show 18 more sources
  1. Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-08
  2. Swisscom blue Internet S swisscom.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  3. Switzerland official denominator source pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-14
  4. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  5. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  6. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  7. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  8. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  9. www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-27
  10. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.