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Living in Thalwil

In Thalwil, unemployment is 2.2% (2022).

For Thalwil, the resident counts list 12,666 Swiss permanent residents and 37 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. At the end of 2024, Thalwil had a population of 18,513.

Last checked 2026-09-2431 sources

Population18,513people31 Dec 2024Official source · Switzerland official denominator source
Median gross salary (region)7,875EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch
Average net rent22.36EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2024Regional figureOfficial source · Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton)
Unemployment rate2.2%country median 2.3% — 4% belowOfficial source · Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO
Recorded crime4,332incidents per 100,000country median 11,440 — 62% belowOfficial source · Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025 by municipality and legal statute
PM2.5, annual mean8.01µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)

Which Switzerland-wide rules apply when you move to Thalwil?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SwitzerlandNational rates and thresholds that apply in Thalwil.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Thalwil recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€71
Mobile plan, 10 GB€56
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited70.68 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Swisscom blue Internet S15Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB56.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Salt Swiss 10GB11Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)22.36 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2024Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton)5Official · regional context

Is Thalwil a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker66%strong on work, weak on housing · range 56–76%
Skilled employee71%strong on work, weak on education · range 61–81%
Student41%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 30–52%
Family58%strong on family, weak on education · range 48–68%
Retirement36%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 24–48%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Thalwil?

The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2

Unemployment across cities in SwitzerlandUnemployment in Thalwil is 2.2%. Of 176 cities with data, 52 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)7,875 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch22Official
Unemployment rate2.2 %country median 2.3%31 Dec 2022Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO2Official

What does a salary buy in Thalwil?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €7,875 (pxweb.bfs.admin.ch, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€5,081of €6,549 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€6,549
Rent, 60 m²€22.36/m² · official · Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) · 2024-12-31− €1,342
Internet€71 · official · Swisscom blue Internet S · 2026-09-30− €71
Mobile plan€56 · official · Salt Swiss 10GB · 2026-09-30− €56
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€5,081
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Thalwil Salary needed to live in Thalwil

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Thalwil. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

arbeit.swiss — Public employment service

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service

Job SearchCareer Counselling
Register
Open the Switzerland service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Thalwil. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Thalwil?

Police recorded about 4,332 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025 by municipality and legal statute10

Recorded crime across major citiesThalwil highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Thalwil highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Solothurn25,779
Bern20,196
Interlaken18,896
Olten15,369
Kloten13,097
St. Gallen9,783
Winterthur7,988
Muri bei Bern5,389
Wetzikon (ZH)4,048
Küsnacht (ZH)3,718
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,332 incidents per 100,000country median 11,44031 Dec 2025Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025 by municipality and legal statute10Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport137 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights7Official
Nearest airportZRH3 Aug 2026OurAirports8Official
Distance to nearest airport19 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports8Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Thalwil. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Cantonal integration programmes — Newcomer Adaptation

SEM and cantons

For migrants, refugees.

German, French, ItalianIn Person
Open official information

fide language promotion system — State Language Course

State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)

For adult migrants.

German, French, ItalianIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Switzerland section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Thalwil.

Find courses near Thalwil

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Thalwil?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.01 µg/m³ · Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SwitzerlandAnnual PM2.5 in Thalwil is 8.0 µg/m³. Of 43 cities with data, 12 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.01 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged)1Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 3.5 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 10.2 · Apr 14.8 · May 18.8 · Jun 22.4 · Jul 24.3 · Aug 23.9 · Sep 19.1 · Oct 13.8 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI17Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -1.4 · Feb -1.2 · Mar 1.9 · Apr 5.1 · May 9 · Jun 12.6 · Jul 14.4 · Aug 14.3 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 7.1 · Nov 2.5 · Dec -0.5 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI18Official
Average temperature by monthJan 0.9 · Feb 1.8 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 9.6 · May 13.6 · Jun 17.1 · Jul 19 · Aug 18.6 · Sep 14.4 · Oct 10 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 1.7 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI19Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 63 · Feb 60.3 · Mar 71.2 · Apr 80.4 · May 128.2 · Jun 127.6 · Jul 126 · Aug 119.1 · Sep 87.4 · Oct 85.2 · Nov 76.1 · Dec 83.4 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI20Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 59.7 · Feb 88.6 · Mar 143.8 · Apr 177.5 · May 191.7 · Jun 207.3 · Jul 229.4 · Aug 215.7 · Sep 164.1 · Oct 108.7 · Nov 60.7 · Dec 47.1 hours31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI21Official

Similar climate. In Switzerland: Winterthur ±1.0 °C. Elsewhere: Berlin (Germany) ±0.7 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Traunreut (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Traunstein (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Trostberg (Germany) ±0.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Thalwil?

The published population was 18,513 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source16

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents457.7 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS14Official
City area5.53 km²2016Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A4 (2013-2018), FJ=2016, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km².3Official
Foreign non-permanent residents37 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official
Foreign residents5,847 people31 Dec 2024Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024.12Official
Non-permanent residents37 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official
Population density3,348 people/km²31 Dec 2024Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2013-2018; FJ=2016; area observed_at=2016).3Official
Population18,513 people31 Dec 2024Switzerland official denominator source16Official
Swiss non-permanent residents0 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official
Swiss permanent residents12,666 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 20249Official

International community in Thalwil

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total18,835100.0%
In Switzerland11,23959.7%
Abroad7,59640.3%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Country of birth

Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total64100.0%
Abroad6398.4%
In Switzerland11.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Citizenship - total18,835100.0%
Switzerland12,90268.5%
Germany1,1175.9%
Italy8264.4%
United Kingdom2851.5%
Poland2371.3%
France2081.1%
Spain2001.1%
Austria1791.0%
Romania1780.9%
Show 104 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Greece1630.9%
Ukraine1480.8%
Portugal1460.8%
United States1310.7%
Afghanistan1280.7%
Netherlands1190.6%
Türkiye1170.6%
Kosovo1160.6%
Hungary1150.6%
Russia960.5%
China950.5%
Sweden910.5%
Croatia860.5%
India780.4%
Slovakia660.4%
Ireland630.3%
Brazil560.3%
Serbia500.3%
Belgium470.2%
Syria440.2%
Bulgaria430.2%
Czechia350.2%
Australia310.2%
Slovenia300.2%
North Macedonia300.2%
Finland270.1%
Canada270.1%
Israel260.1%
Japan250.1%
Egypt240.1%
Norway190.1%
Iraq180.1%
Latvia170.1%
South Africa170.1%
Denmark160.1%
Lithuania160.1%
South Korea150.1%
Eritrea140.1%
Sri Lanka140.1%
Singapore140.1%
Colombia130.1%
Mexico130.1%
Estonia120.1%
Taiwan (Chinese Taipei)120.1%
Iran120.1%
Dominican Republic110.1%
Philippines110.1%
Thailand110.1%
Luxembourg90.0%
Indonesia90.0%
Armenia90.0%
Liechtenstein70.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina70.0%
Congo (Kinshasa)70.0%
Lebanon70.0%
Iceland60.0%
Peru60.0%
Malaysia60.0%
Algeria50.0%
Morocco50.0%
Chile50.0%
Uzbekistan50.0%
New Zealand50.0%
Stateless40.0%
Malta40.0%
Cyprus40.0%
Belarus40.0%
Ethiopia40.0%
Guinea40.0%
Nigeria40.0%
Argentina40.0%
Cuba40.0%
Venezuela40.0%
Kazakhstan40.0%
Moldova30.0%
Angola30.0%
Kenya30.0%
Tunisia30.0%
Costa Rica30.0%
Ecuador30.0%
Pakistan30.0%
Albania20.0%
Montenegro20.0%
Cameroon20.0%
Bolivia20.0%
Guatemala20.0%
Jamaica20.0%
Vietnam20.0%
Bangladesh20.0%
Azerbaijan20.0%
No indication10.0%
Benin10.0%
Mauritius10.0%
Senegal10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Uganda10.0%
El Salvador10.0%
Panama10.0%
Uruguay10.0%
Cambodia10.0%
Mongolia10.0%
Palestine10.0%
Kyrgyzstan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Alternatives for people set on Thalwil

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Luzern as a Thalwil alternative in the same region

33 km away, better on 2 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 86,234 Luzern vs 18,513 Thalwil+366%
  • Rent: €17.56/m² (2021) Luzern vs €22.36/m² (2024) Thalwilno percentage
  • Unemployment: 1.7% Luzern vs 2.2% Thalwil−23%
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km Luzern vs 19.0 km Thalwil−74%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 12,894 Luzern vs 4,332 Thalwilno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,445 Luzern vs €7,875 Thalwil−5%
Full comparisonMore about Luzern

Bern as a Thalwil alternative in the same country

93 km away, better on 1 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 137,995 Bern vs 18,513 Thalwil+645%
  • Rent: €18.05/m² (2021) Bern vs €22.36/m² (2024) Thalwilno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Bern vs 19.0 km Thalwil−68%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 20,196 Bern vs 4,332 Thalwilno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,310 Bern vs €7,875 Thalwil−7%
Full comparisonMore about Bern

Cities near Thalwil

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Zürich Commuting Zone · 9.0 km away
Rent
26.18 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-04-01

Alternative cities in Switzerland

Other cities in Switzerland to compare with Thalwil, nearest in population first.

All Switzerland cities
Grenchen18,602 residentsGossau (SG)18,633 residentsOstermundigen18,326 residentsCham18,273 residentsMuttenz18,120 residentsOnex18,915 residents

How does Thalwil compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Thalwil's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Thalwil under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 4 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Einführungsklassen / integrative DaZ-Sprachförderung (per canton). How to enrol a child (edk.ch).

A country-wide rule for Switzerland; Thalwil's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Thalwil part of Winterthur?

Thalwil is in the published commuting zone of Winterthur; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Winterthur city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4

Put Thalwil's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Thalwil?

The published population was 18,513 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source.

Is the air quality good in Thalwil?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged).

How safe is Thalwil?

Police recorded about 4,332 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025 by municipality and legal statute.

What is the unemployment rate in Thalwil?

The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO.

What is the typical salary around Thalwil?

The median gross salary is 7,875 EUR/month. Source: www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch.

Is Thalwil a good place to live?

Thalwil may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Thalwil part of Winterthur?

Thalwil is in the published commuting zone of Winterthur; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Thalwil?

Zürich, Rüschlikon, Langnau am Albis, Oberrieden, Erlenbach (ZH) are near Thalwil. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Place of birth - total live in Thalwil?

The official country of birth distribution records 18,835 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-12-31. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Thalwil, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 9f37990f6ef9a6e1f2f092935ebf7e76]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/thalwil/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_thalwil-switzerland-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_91770fb69796,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Thalwil, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {9f37990f6ef9a6e1f2f092935ebf7e76},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/thalwil/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Thalwil, Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/thalwil/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 9f37990f6ef9a6e1f2f092935ebf7e76; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Annual AQ statistics (AirBase & e-Reporting merged) discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  2. Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-04
  3. Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A4 (2013-2018), FJ=2016, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². disseminate.stats.swiss · checked 2026-07-15
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Loyer moyen par m2 en francs selon le nombre de pièces, par canton (mean rent per m2 in CHF by number of rooms and canton) dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-09-24
  6. Mietpreise in der Stadt Zürich (MPE Abfragetool), 2026-04 data.stadt-zuerich.ch · checked 2026-10-11
  7. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  8. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-18
  10. Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025 by municipality and legal statute daten.statistik.zh.ch · checked 2026-09-24
Show 21 more sources
  1. Salt Swiss 10GB salt.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  2. Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2024-12-31
  3. Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-08
  5. Swisscom blue Internet S swisscom.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  6. Switzerland official denominator source pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-14
  7. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  8. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  9. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  10. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  11. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  12. www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.