Plzeň

Plzeň is a city in Czechia. Annual PM2.5 was 11 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Plzeň had a population of 174,007 in March 2021. The city covered 137.7 km² in 2025. Population density was 1,365.1 people per km² in 2025. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €23 in December 2022. A monthly estimate placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €216 in December 2022. An estimate placed an inexpensive restaurant meal at €8 in December 2022.

JSON Markdown
Foreign residents18,595 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · CZ official material for foreign_population_share_percent
Population187,863 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · CZ official material for population_total
Housing Vacancy Rate Percent11.7 %city · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · CZ official material for unemployment_total_percent
Median gross salary (regional)1,832.8202 EUR/monthregional_context · Verified 2026-07-29Official source · ČSÚ — Gross monthly earnings by region, 2025
Unemployment rate4.2 %city · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · CZ official material for unemployment_total_percent
NO₂ — annual mean17.8 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · CZ official material for air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-07-29

Who Plzeň may suit

Relative profile scores use comparable published values. They are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

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Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 35–61% from published values
Skilled employee47%strong on work, weak on safety · range 34–60% from published values
Student46%strong on education, weak on healthcare · range 33–59% from published values
Family46%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–59% from published values
Retirement48%strong on healthcare, weak on admin · range 35–61% from published values

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Plzeň residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport90.1%Foreign residents 9.9%

Derived from the published population and foreign-resident counts.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Cars per 1,000 residents485.95 cars/1000 residents2026-07-182011Official sourceCZ official material for car_density_per_1000 Source-backed value
City area137.67 km22026-07-18AgingOfficial sourceCZ official material for city_area_km2 Source-backed value
Foreign-resident share10.7 %2026-07-182021Official sourceCZ official material for foreign_population_share_percent Source-backed value
Foreign residents18,595 people2026-07-182021Official sourceCZ official material for foreign_population_share_percent Source-backed value
Population density1,365.1 people/km²2026-07-18AgingOfficial sourceCZ official material for city_area_km2 Source-backed value
Population187,863 people2026-07-18AgingOfficial sourceCZ official material for population_total Source-backed value
Students as a share of residents7.46 %2026-07-182017Official sourceCZ official material for student_population_share_percent Source-backed value

Housing

The housing-vacancy rate was 11.7% in March 2021.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Housing Vacancy Rate Percent11.7 %2026-07-182021Official sourceCZ official material for unemployment_total_percent Source-backed value

Cost of living

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Plzeň recurring monthly costs, € per month€290Private kindergarten€216Utilities, 85 m² flat€41Fitness club€23Internet, 60 Mbps€21Transport pass€ / month

Published city cost observations. Some items come from the supplemental estimate lane and are not official statistics.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Fitness club membership, monthly40.6845 EUR/month2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited23.2321 EUR/month2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly290.2687 EUR/month2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant7.8668 EUR2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass21.2394 EUR/month2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home216.1905 EUR/month2026-07-272022Supplemental estimateGlobal Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Supplemental context

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 4.2% in March 2021.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Median gross salary (regional)1,832.8202 EUR/month2026-07-29AgingOfficial sourceČSÚ — Gross monthly earnings by region, 2025 Source-backed value · regional context
Unemployment rate4.2 %2026-07-182021Official sourceCZ official material for unemployment_total_percent Source-backed value

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 17.8 µg/m³ in 2013.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Plzeň average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND26°-4°Daytime highNight-time low

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Plzeň average monthly precipitation, mm020406080282331325771726643393231JFMAMJJASONDmm

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Plzeň average monthly sunshine, hours0551101652203161104166192194207202137803022JFMAMJJASONDhours

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Plzeň annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52511.0PM2.5104017.8NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
NO₂ — annual mean17.8 µg/m³2026-07-182013Official sourceCZ official material for air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3 Source-backed value
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³2026-07-262024Official sourceEEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data Source-backed value
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.437 · Feb 4.813 · Mar 9.84 · Apr 16.067 · May 20.627 · Jun 23.987 · Jul 26.1 · Aug 25.913 · Sep 20.327 · Oct 13.777 · Nov 6.853 · Dec 2.96 °C2026-07-292020Official sourceCHMI historical monthly climate CSV — Plzeň Bolevec — TMA Source-backed value
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.073 · Feb -4.207 · Mar -1.43 · Apr 1.39 · May 6.027 · Jun 9.753 · Jul 11.487 · Aug 10.95 · Sep 6.95 · Oct 3.343 · Nov 0.243 · Dec -2.803 °C2026-07-292020Official sourceCHMI historical monthly climate CSV — Plzeň Bolevec — TMI Source-backed value
Average temperature by monthJan -0.807 · Feb -0.073 · Mar 3.387 · Apr 8.253 · May 13.243 · Jun 16.78 · Jul 18.363 · Aug 17.61 · Sep 12.61 · Oct 7.853 · Nov 3.397 · Dec 0.137 °C2026-07-292020Official sourceCHMI historical monthly climate CSV — Plzeň Bolevec — T Source-backed value
Average precipitation by monthJan 28.053 · Feb 22.823 · Mar 30.87 · Apr 32.227 · May 56.89 · Jun 70.81 · Jul 71.98 · Aug 65.627 · Sep 43.393 · Oct 39.113 · Nov 32.277 · Dec 31.367 mm2026-07-292020Official sourceCHMI historical monthly climate CSV — Plzeň Bolevec — SRA Source-backed value
Average sunshine by monthJan 31.367 · Feb 61.19 · Mar 103.933 · Apr 165.523 · May 191.99 · Jun 194.433 · Jul 207.043 · Aug 202.203 · Sep 137.157 · Oct 79.72 · Nov 29.863 · Dec 22.16 hours2026-07-292020Official sourceCHMI historical monthly climate CSV — Plzeň Bolevec — SSV Source-backed value

Worked out from these numbers

Arithmetic on the published values above. Each one names what it assumed.

How international is the population?

9.9% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 18,595 people of 187,863 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Plzeň?

The median gross salary is 1,832.8202 EUR/month. Source: ČSÚ — Gross monthly earnings by region, 2025, checked 2026-07-29.

What is the unemployment rate in Plzeň?

The unemployment rate is 4.2 %. Source: CZ official material for unemployment_total_percent, checked 2026-07-18.

Is the air quality good in Plzeň?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data, checked 2026-07-26.

How many people live in Plzeň?

The published population is 187,863 people. Source: CZ official material for population_total, checked 2026-07-18.

How many foreign residents live in Plzeň?

18,595 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CZ official material for foreign_population_share_percent, checked 2026-07-18.

How much is public transport in Plzeň?

A monthly transport pass is 21.2394 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2, checked 2026-07-27.

Cities of a similar size in Czechia

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Czechia cities

Sources

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.