Living in Hamamatsu

In Hamamatsu, rents across existing tenancies average €7.41 per m² a month (2023).

The unemployment rate was 3.85% at the end of 2020. At the end of 2020, the population density reached 507.5 people per km².

Last checked 2026-09-2427 sources

Population778,346people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026

Median gross salary (region)310.6EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent7.41EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 18% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate3.85%country median 3.8% — 2% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime471incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-22-Shizuoka-2025

PM2.5, annual mean7.3µg/m³country median 8.4 — 13% belowOfficial source · tenbou.nies.go.jp

Pricier rent than 73% of Japanese cities that publish it and cleaner air than 78% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Hamamatsu?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Hamamatsu.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Hamamatsu?

Average net cold rent is about 7.41 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.41 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁶

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€523

Utilities, 85 m² flat€144

Fitness club€77

Transport pass€56

Internet, 60 Mbps€32

Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesHamamatsu highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Sapporo€7.56

Hamamatsu€7.41

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Hiroshima€8.38

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	77.35 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	32.03 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet⁹Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly	522.9 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	4.57 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.56 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	docomo mini 10GB³Official · national market
Monthly transport pass	56.25 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	143.7 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	12.76 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	7.41 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁶Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	350.2 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁵Official

Is Hamamatsu a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker57%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 49–65%

Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%

Student51%strong on education, weak on work · range 44–58%

Family62%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 55–69%

Retirement62%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 53–71%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 445 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.41 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Hamamatsu?

The unemployment rate is about 3.8 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 3.85 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²⁰

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Hamamatsu is 3.9%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Hamamatsu 3.9%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	1 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list⁸Official
Median gross salary (regional)	310.6 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁷Official
Unemployment rate	3.85 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²⁰Official

What does a salary buy in Hamamatsu?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Transport
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.41/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €445
Public transport pass€56 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €56
Utilities, 85 m²€144 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €144
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30	− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30	− €22
Left over	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Hamamatsu Salary needed to live in Hamamatsu

Public employment offices in Hamamatsu

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Hamamatsu (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public language course providers	1 count	31 Dec 2026	U-ToC Reading and Writing Class¹⁴Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Physicians per 100,000 residents	304.7 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表¹⁸Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Hamamatsu when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Hamamatsu?

Police recorded about 471 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-22-Shizuoka-2025⁷

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Burglaries per 100,000 residents	10.75 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-22-Shizuoka-2025⁷Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	471 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-22-Shizuoka-2025⁷Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	54.38 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-22-Shizuoka-2025⁷Official

Mobility and administration

Hamamatsu's nearest airport was FSZ, 43 km away and offered 7 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	7 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights¹⁰Official
Destinations from nearest airport	10 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹⁵Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	43 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹¹Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	FSZ	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹¹Official

Language courses and integration in Hamamatsu

U-ToC Reading and Writing Class lists 1 publicly funded course provider in Hamamatsu (checked 2026-09-16). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.

Provider count verified

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Japan section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Hamamatsu.

Find courses near Hamamatsu

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Hamamatsu?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7.3 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp¹³

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

11°2°

12°3°

15°6°

20°11°

24°15°

27°19°

30°23°

32°25°

29°22°

24°16°

19°10°

13°5°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

147

179

192

225

209

127

246

207

113

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

207

188

202

200

205

148

176

211

167

163

172

200

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.57.3WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Hamamatsu is 7.3 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Hamamatsu 7.3

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	7.3 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Dec 2023	tenbou.nies.go.jp¹³Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 10.6 · Feb 11.5 · Mar 15 · Apr 19.6 · May 23.7 · Jun 26.6 · Jul 30.3 · Aug 31.8 · Sep 28.8 · Oct 23.6 · Nov 18.6 · Dec 13.2 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松⁶Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan 2.4 · Feb 2.7 · Mar 5.7 · Apr 10.7 · May 15.3 · Jun 19.4 · Jul 23.4 · Aug 24.7 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.2 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 4.8 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松⁶Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 6.3 · Feb 6.8 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 15 · May 19.3 · Jun 22.6 · Jul 26.3 · Aug 27.8 · Sep 24.9 · Oct 19.6 · Nov 14.2 · Dec 8.8 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松⁶Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 59.2 · Feb 76.8 · Mar 147.1 · Apr 179.2 · May 191.9 · Jun 224.5 · Jul 209.3 · Aug 126.8 · Sep 246.1 · Oct 207.1 · Nov 112.6 · Dec 62.7 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松⁶Official
Average sunshine by month	Jan 206.6 · Feb 187.8 · Mar 201.9 · Apr 199.7 · May 205.1 · Jun 148.1 · Jul 176.3 · Aug 211.4 · Sep 166.7 · Oct 162.6 · Nov 171.8 · Dec 200.1 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松⁶Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Hamamatsu?

The published population was 778,346 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹²

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport96%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	1,558 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)¹⁹Official
Foreign-resident share	4.01 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²²Official
Foreign residents	31,181 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²²Official
Population density	507.5 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)²¹Official
Population	778,346 people	1 Jan 2026	Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹²Official

International community in Hamamatsu

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	790,718	100.0%
Japanese	764,849	96.7%
Foreigner	22,368	2.8%
Federative Republic of Brazil	8,663	1.1%
Republic of the Philippines	3,504	0.4%
Nationality not reported	3,501	0.4%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	2,725	0.3%
People's Republic of China	2,263	0.3%
Republic of Peru	1,516	0.2%
Others	1,028	0.1%
Republic of Korea	1,019	0.1%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Republic of Indonesia	764	0.1%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	243	0.0%
India	239	0.0%
Kingdom of Thailand	216	0.0%
United States of America	141	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	47	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	50.2 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Hamamatsu

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Toyohashi as a Hamamatsu alternative in the same region

31 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Foreign residents: 6.1% Toyohashi vs 4.0% Hamamatsu+53%
Residents: 363,320 Toyohashi vs 778,346 Hamamatsu−53%
Rent: €6.83/m² Toyohashi vs €7.41/m² Hamamatsu−8%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 758 Toyohashi vs 471 Hamamatsuno percentage
Unemployment: 3.4% Toyohashi vs 3.8% Hamamatsu−11%
A meal out: €6 Toyohashi vs €5 Hamamatsu+31%
Basic utilities, 85 m²: €172 Toyohashi vs €144 Hamamatsu+19%

Full comparison More about Toyohashi

Ōta as a Hamamatsu alternative in the same country

Better on 2 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Unemployment: 3.2% Ōta vs 3.8% Hamamatsu−16%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 701 Ōta vs 471 Hamamatsuno percentage
Foreign residents: 4.6% Ōta vs 4.0% Hamamatsu+16%
Annual PM2.5: 7.7 µg/m³ Ōta vs 7.3 µg/m³ Hamamatsu+5%

Full comparison More about Ōta

Cities near Hamamatsu

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Iwata 11.5 km away

Rent: 7.03 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Kosai 17.8 km away

Rent: 6.74 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Fukuroi 18.7 km away

Rent: 6.82 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Hamamatsu, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Ōta759,409 residents Niigata755,462 residents Nerima-ku752,608 residents Sakai809,032 residents Ota-ku748,081 residents Kumamoto728,700 residents

How does Hamamatsu compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Hamamatsu's.

Open the full comparison

Hamamatsu in rankings

#3 of 30 in City hubs with the lowest published recorded-crime rate #17 of 30 in Largest cities in Japan

Put Hamamatsu's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Hamamatsu?

The published population was 778,346 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026.

How much does it cost to rent in Hamamatsu?

Average net cold rent is about 7.41 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 519 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Hamamatsu?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7.3 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp.

How safe is Hamamatsu?

Police recorded about 471 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-22-Shizuoka-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Hamamatsu?

The unemployment rate is about 3.8 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Hamamatsu?

The median gross salary is 310.6 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Hamamatsu a good place to live?

Hamamatsu may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Hamamatsu?

Iwata, Kosai, Fukuroi are near Hamamatsu. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Hamamatsu?

The official citizenship distribution records 764,849 people (96.7%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Hamamatsu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 51f1634ec4c8e3a9e66f4adec974c3c6]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hamamatsu/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_hamamatsu-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_9e5f216ad8ff,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Hamamatsu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {51f1634ec4c8e3a9e66f4adec974c3c6},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hamamatsu/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Hamamatsu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hamamatsu/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 51f1634ec4c8e3a9e66f4adec974c3c6; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 浜松 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-22-Shizuoka-2025 pref.shizuoka.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03

Show 17 more sources

OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026 Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
tenbou.nies.go.jp tenbou.nies.go.jp · checked 2026-08-26
U-ToC Reading and Writing Class city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-16
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q185125 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q386651 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q821337 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q850515 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.