Living in 彦根市

彦根市 is a city in Japan. In October 2020, 彦根市 had a population of 113,647. There were 185.4 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2022. The unemployment rate was 3.3% in October 2020. In 2024, the foreign population was 3,874.

Pricier rent than 83% of Japanese cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 75% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 61% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to 彦根市?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in 彦根市.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in 彦根市?

Average net cold rent is 8.45 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.45 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹³

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for 彦根市 yet.

Net rent across major cities彦根市 highlighted among comparable cities

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Average net rent (nettokalt)	8.45 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.78	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹³Official

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 507 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.45 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in 彦根市?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (October 2020). Source: Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality⁵

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in 彦根市 is 3.3%. Of 2,344 cities with data, 1,088 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median gross salary (regional)	307.7 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁴Official
Unemployment rate	3.3 %country median 3.7%	1 Oct 2020	Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality⁵Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to 彦根市. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in 彦根市. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital Beds Per 1000	7.93 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁸Official
Physicians Per 1000	1.75 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁹Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents	185.4 per 100,000	2022	Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used.⁴Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in 彦根市 when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Physicians Per 10001.75 per 1,000Verified 2026-08-31

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	9 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹²Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for 彦根市. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Japan section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in 彦根市.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 3.9°C in January and 26.1°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 112 mm in January and 219 mm in July.

Is the air quality good in 彦根市?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 彦根市¹¹

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in 彦根市 is 8.8 µg/m³. Of 646 cities with data, 178 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	8.8 µg/m³country median 8.3	31 Mar 2024	MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 彦根市¹¹Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 7.1 · Feb 7.7 · Mar 11.6 · Apr 17.4 · May 22.6 · Jun 26 · Jul 30.2 · Aug 32.1 · Sep 27.6 · Oct 21.8 · Nov 15.6 · Dec 9.9 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根¹⁰Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan 1 · Feb 1 · Mar 3.5 · Apr 8.1 · May 13.5 · Jun 18.4 · Jul 22.9 · Aug 24.1 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 14 · Nov 8 · Dec 3.2 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根¹⁰Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 3.9 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 7.3 · Apr 12.4 · May 17.6 · Jun 21.8 · Jul 26.1 · Aug 27.5 · Sep 23.6 · Oct 17.7 · Nov 11.7 · Dec 6.5 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根¹⁰Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 112 · Feb 99.6 · Mar 114.9 · Apr 117.3 · May 146.9 · Jun 175.6 · Jul 219 · Aug 124.6 · Sep 167.7 · Oct 140.7 · Nov 85.8 · Dec 105.9 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根¹⁰Official
Average sunshine by month	Jan 99.8 · Feb 115.6 · Mar 162.6 · Apr 183.8 · May 197.3 · Jun 154.4 · Jul 169.8 · Aug 213 · Sep 162.9 · Oct 163 · Nov 134.6 · Dec 106.4 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根¹⁰Official

Cities of a similar size in Japan

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Japan cities

長浜市113,636 residents ふじみ野市113,597 residents 東海市113,787 residents 昭島市113,949 residents 防府市113,979 residents Tōkai113,281 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 196.9 km² in 2024. Population density was 563.2 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in 彦根市?

The published population was 113,647 people in October 2020. Source: Japan 2020 Census municipality population table⁷

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	196.9 km²	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2.³Official
Foreign residents	3,874 people	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）.²Official
Population density	563.2 people/km²	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2.³Official
Population	113,647 people	1 Oct 2020	Japan 2020 Census municipality population table⁷Official

International community in 彦根市

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	113,647	100.0%
Japanese	109,859	96.7%
Foreigner	2,274	2.0%
Nationality not reported	1,514	1.3%
People's Republic of China	457	0.4%
Federative Republic of Brazil	445	0.4%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	396	0.3%
Republic of the Philippines	366	0.3%
Others	288	0.3%
Republic of Korea	173	0.2%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	47	0.0%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Republic of Peru	33	0.0%
Republic of Indonesia	26	0.0%
United States of America	24	0.0%
Kingdom of Thailand	7	0.0%
India	6	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	6	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹

Is 彦根市 a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker47%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–56%

Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–66%

Student46%strong on cost, weak on safety · range 36–56%

Family56%strong on family, weak on safety · range 46–66%

Retirement46%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 36–56%

Foreign residents3,874 people2024Official source · Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）.

Population113,647 people1 Oct 2020Official source · Japan 2020 Census municipality population table

Average net rent (nettokalt)8.45 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2023Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Median gross salary (regional)307.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate3.3 %1 Oct 2020Official source · Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality

PM2.5 — annual mean8.8 µg/m³31 Mar 2024Official source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 彦根市

Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	46.3 years	1 Oct 2020	Japan 2020 Census municipality median age table⁶Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in 彦根市?

The published population was 113,647 people in October 2020. Source: Japan 2020 Census municipality population table.

How much does it cost to rent in 彦根市?

Average net cold rent is 8.45 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 592 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in 彦根市?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 彦根市.

What is the unemployment rate in 彦根市?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (October 2020). Source: Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality.

What is the typical salary around 彦根市?

The median gross salary is 307.7 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

How many foreign residents live in 彦根市?

3,874 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）..

Is 彦根市 a good place to live?

彦根市 may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in 彦根市?

The official citizenship distribution records 113,647 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). 彦根市, Japan: rent, salary, jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hikoneshi/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_japan-rent-salary-jobs-air-quality_7cb756d4ade6,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {彦根市, Japan: rent, salary, jobs, air quality},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hikoneshi/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[彦根市, Japan: rent, salary, jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hikoneshi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Japan 2020 Census municipality median age table e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Japan 2020 Census municipality population table e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 彦根 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26

Show 4 more sources

MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 彦根市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27

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