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Living in Kiyose

In Kiyose, rents across existing tenancies average €7.80 per m² a month (2023).

Kiyose's unemployment stood at 4.32% at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2438 sources

Population75,682people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total
Median gross salary (region)335.9EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent7.8EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 24% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate4.32%country median 3.8% — 15% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime700.7incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Regional figureOfficial source · 令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2
PM2.5, annual mean8.9µg/m³country median 8.4 — 6% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 清瀬市

Pricier rent than 78% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 75% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 61% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Kiyose?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Kiyose.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Kiyose?

Average net cold rent is about 7.8 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.8 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp21
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Kiyose recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
Net rent across major citiesKiyose highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Kiyose highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Kyoto€10.46
Kiyose€7.80
Sapporo€7.56
Show the other 6 cities
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
Hiroshima€8.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited31.61 EUR/month30 Sept 2026ドコモ光 月額料金 — NTTドコモ23Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB2Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.8 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2731 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp21Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)347 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura5Official

Is Kiyose a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–62%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student58%strong on education, weak on work · range 50–66%
Family61%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 52–70%
Retirement55%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 45–65%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 468 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Kiyose?

The unemployment rate is about 4.3 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.32 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)26
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Kiyose is 4.3%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)335.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp22Official
Unemployment rate4.32 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)26Official

What does a salary buy in Kiyose?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €336 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.80/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €468
Internet€32 · official · ドコモ光 月額料金 · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Kiyose Salary needed to live in Kiyose

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Kiyose. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Japan service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Kiyose. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools20 schools1 May 2024MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 00004023112710Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents25.87 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20246Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents3.23 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents332 per 100,0002022Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used.4Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Kiyose when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Physicians per 1,000 residents3.23 per 1,000Verified 2026-08-31
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents700.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-224Official · regional context

Mobility and administration

Kiyose's nearest airport was HND, 35 km away and offered 73 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport73 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights14Official
Destinations from nearest airport4 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.19Official
Distance to the nearest major airport35 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports15Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)HND3 Aug 2026OurAirports15Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Kiyose. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Japan section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Kiyose.

Find courses near Kiyose

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 5.4°C in January to 25.7°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 59.7 mm in January and 156.2 mm in July. Kiyose's average monthly sunshine was 192.6 hours in January and 151.4 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Kiyose?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 清瀬市11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Kiyose is 8.9 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.9 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 清瀬市11Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.8 · Feb 10.9 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 19.4 · May 23.6 · Jun 26.1 · Jul 29.9 · Aug 31.3 · Sep 27.5 · Oct 22 · Nov 16.7 · Dec 12 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO20Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.2 · Feb 2.1 · Mar 5 · Apr 9.8 · May 14.6 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 22.4 · Aug 23.5 · Sep 20.3 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 8.8 · Dec 3.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO20Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by monthJan 5.4 · Feb 6.1 · Mar 9.4 · Apr 14.3 · May 18.8 · Jun 21.9 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 26.9 · Sep 23.3 · Oct 18 · Nov 12.5 · Dec 7.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO20Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by monthJan 59.7 · Feb 56.5 · Mar 116 · Apr 133.7 · May 139.7 · Jun 167.8 · Jul 156.2 · Aug 154.7 · Sep 224.9 · Oct 234.8 · Nov 96.3 · Dec 57.9 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO20Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by monthJan 192.6 · Feb 170.4 · Mar 175.3 · Apr 178.8 · May 179.6 · Jun 124.2 · Jul 151.4 · Aug 174.2 · Sep 126.7 · Oct 129.4 · Nov 149.8 · Dec 174.4 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO20Official · parent municipality

Similar climate. In Japan: Ichinomiya ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Little Rock (United States) ±2.1 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±2.4 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.5 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±3.1 °C, Lewisville (United States) ±3.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Kiyose's population density measured 7,449.5 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Kiyose?

The published population was 75,682 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total16

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area10.23 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)25Official
Foreign-resident share2.56 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)28Official
Foreign residents1,934 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)28Official
Population density7,450 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)27Official
Population75,682 people1 Jan 2026Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total16Official

International community in Kiyose

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total76,208100.0%
Japanese73,65096.6%
Nationality not reported1,3281.7%
Foreigner1,2301.6%
People's Republic of China4990.7%
Republic of the Philippines1930.3%
Others1760.2%
Republic of Korea1550.2%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam760.1%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal380.0%
United States of America360.0%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Kingdom of Thailand190.0%
Republic of Indonesia180.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil90.0%
India50.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland30.0%
Republic of Peru30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source3

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age50.2 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)1Official

Alternatives for people set on Kiyose

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Jōsō as a Kiyose alternative in the same region

50 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Foreign residents: 11.9% Jōsō vs 2.6% Kiyose+366%
  • Rent: €5.20/m² Jōsō vs €7.80/m² Kiyose−33%
  • Median gross pay, region: €262 Jōsō vs €336 Kiyose−22%
  • Unemployment: 3.4% Jōsō vs 4.3% Kiyose−20%
  • Residents: 60,041 Jōsō vs 75,682 Kiyose−21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.3 µg/m³ Jōsō vs 8.9 µg/m³ Kiyose+4%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 687 Jōsō vs 701 Kiyosesame level
Full comparisonMore about Jōsō

Nakatsugawa as a Kiyose alternative in the same country

Better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €4.95/m² Nakatsugawa vs €7.80/m² Kiyose−36%
  • Unemployment: 2.8% Nakatsugawa vs 4.3% Kiyose−35%
  • Median gross pay, region: €271 Nakatsugawa vs €336 Kiyose−19%
  • Foreign residents: 3.7% Nakatsugawa vs 2.6% Kiyose+43%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.9 µg/m³ Nakatsugawa vs 8.9 µg/m³ Kiyose−11%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 671 Nakatsugawa vs 701 Kiyose−4%
Full comparisonMore about Nakatsugawa

Cities near Kiyose

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Higashikurume 3.1 km away
Rent
9.22 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Niiza 3.6 km away
Rent
9.96 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Miyoshi-machi 4.7 km away
Rent
9.13 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Tokorozawa 5.4 km away
Rent
9.66 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Asaka 6.2 km away
Rent
11.48 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Higashimurayama 6.3 km away
Rent
8.74 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Nishitokyo 6.8 km away
Rent
11.19 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Shiki 7.5 km away
Rent
9.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Kiyose, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities
Amakusa75,783 residentsNaniwa-ku (Osaka)75,504 residentsMiki75,294 residentsShiki76,187 residentsAkiha-ku (Niigata)75,069 residentsAira76,348 residents

How does Kiyose compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Kiyose's.

Open the full comparison

Is Kiyose part of Tokyo?

Kiyose is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 17.7 km away by straight-line distance. Tokyo city profile

Relationship type: Nearby Independent Place. Source38

Which comparable places record less crime than Kiyose?

18 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Kiyose in this strictly source-matched cohort.

Kiyose: 623.7 offences/100k (2024).

Komae — 319.2 offences/100k2024Inagi — 409.5 offences/100k2024Fuchū — 414.4 offences/100k2024Hino — 429.7 offences/100k2024Kokubunji — 455.8 offences/100k2024Kunitachi — 472.2 offences/100k2024Chōfu — 483.4 offences/100k2024Nishi-Tokyo-shi — 498.7 offences/100k2024

Only the same source family, offence definition, period, grain and denominator method are compared. This is recorded crime, not a claim about personal safety. Official source17

Put Kiyose's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Kiyose?

The published population was 75,682 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total.

How much does it cost to rent in Kiyose?

Average net cold rent is about 7.8 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 546 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Kiyose?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 清瀬市.

What is the unemployment rate in Kiyose?

The unemployment rate is about 4.3 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Kiyose?

The median gross salary is 335.9 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Kiyose a good place to live?

Kiyose may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Kiyose part of Tokyo?

Kiyose is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 17.7 km away by straight-line distance.

Which cities are near Kiyose?

Higashikurume, Niiza, Miyoshi-machi, Tokorozawa, Asaka are near Kiyose. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Kiyose?

The official citizenship distribution records 73,650 people (96.6%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Which comparable places record less crime than Kiyose?

18 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Kiyose in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Kiyose, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f9845b87dbb20d003bebd4573e30f85a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kiyose/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kiyose-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_ed36889b0c61,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Kiyose, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {f9845b87dbb20d003bebd4573e30f85a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kiyose/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Kiyose, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kiyose/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f9845b87dbb20d003bebd4573e30f85a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  2. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
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  4. Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  6. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  7. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
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  9. keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  10. MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Show 28 more sources
  1. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 清瀬市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  2. nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data nlftp.mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  3. nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data nlftp.mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  4. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  5. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
  7. toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp · checked 2026-08-28
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  9. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
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  11. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
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  14. 令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2 npa.go.jp · checked 2026-09-23
  15. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  16. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
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  18. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
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  20. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q185238 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q240489 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q242882 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q317830 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q329754 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  25. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q386691 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q646834 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  27. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q877202 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  28. wikidata.org place coordinates wikidata.org · checked 2026-08-28

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