Living in Nagano

In Nagano, rents across existing tenancies average €6.93 per m² a month (2023).

The unemployment rate was 3.14% at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population362,609people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度

Median gross salary (region)297.6EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent6.93EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 11% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate3.14%country median 3.8% — 17% belowOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime462incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-20-Nagano-2025

PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³country median 8.4 — 17% belowOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長野市

Pricier rent than 65% of Japanese cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 79% of Japanese cities that publish it and cleaner air than 85% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Nagano?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Nagano.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Nagano?

Average net cold rent is about 6.93 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.93 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁷

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€205

Utilities, 85 m² flat€100

Fitness club€42

Internet, 60 Mbps€32

Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Fitness club. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesNagano highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Sapporo€7.56

Nagano€6.93

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Hiroshima€8.38

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	42.19 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	32.03 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet¹³Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly	205.1 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	7.04 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.56 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	docomo mini 10GB³Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	100.1 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	15.42 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	6.93 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁷Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	328.3 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁶Official

Is Nagano a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker63%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 55–71%

Skilled employee67%strong on work, weak on education · range 59–75%

Student61%strong on safety, weak on education · range 52–70%

Family72%strong on family, weak on education · range 64–80%

Retirement65%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 56–74%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 416 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 6.93 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Nagano?

The unemployment rate is about 3.1 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 3.14 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²³

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Nagano is 3.1%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Nagano 3.1%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	2 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list¹¹Official
Median gross salary (regional)	297.6 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁸Official
Unemployment rate	3.14 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²³Official

What does a salary buy in Nagano?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€6.93/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €416
Public transport passnot published for this city	—
Utilities, 85 m²€100 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €100
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30	− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30	− €22
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Nagano Salary needed to live in Nagano

Public employment offices in Nagano

MHLW lists 2 public employment offices in Nagano (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
GP practices	116 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01¹⁹Official
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents	12.82 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁷Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	1,282 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁷Official
Hospitals	23 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV²⁰Official
Pharmacies	199 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV²¹Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents	2.67 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁸Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents	267.3 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁸Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Nagano when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,282 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Nagano?

Police recorded about 462 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-20-Nagano-2025¹⁰

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Burglaries per 100,000 residents	8.58 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-20-Nagano-2025¹⁰Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	462 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-20-Nagano-2025¹⁰Official

Mobility and administration

Nagano's nearest airport was MMJ, 59 km away and offered 2 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	2 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights¹⁴Official
Destinations from nearest airport	69 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹⁶Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	59 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁵Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	MMJ	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁵Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Nagano. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Japan section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Nagano.

Find courses near Nagano

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −0.4°C in January and 24.3°C in July. Nagano's average monthly sunshine was 128.4 hours in January and 168.8 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Nagano?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長野市¹²

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

4°-4°

5°-4°

10°-1°

17°5°

23°11°

26°16°

30°21°

31°22°

26°17°

20°10°

13°3°

7°-2°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

106

138

112

126

100

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

128

140

173

199

215

167

169

201

151

152

142

131

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.57WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Nagano is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Nagano 7.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	7 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Mar 2024	MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長野市¹²Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 3.8 · Feb 5.3 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 17.4 · May 23.2 · Jun 26.1 · Jul 29.7 · Aug 31.1 · Sep 26.2 · Oct 19.7 · Nov 13.4 · Dec 6.9 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野⁹Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by month	Jan -3.9 · Feb -3.7 · Mar -0.5 · Apr 4.9 · May 10.9 · Jun 16.1 · Jul 20.5 · Aug 21.5 · Sep 17.2 · Oct 10.3 · Nov 3.4 · Dec -1.5 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野⁹Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by month	Jan -0.4 · Feb 0.4 · Mar 4.3 · Apr 10.6 · May 16.4 · Jun 20.4 · Jul 24.3 · Aug 25.4 · Sep 21 · Oct 14.4 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 2.3 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野⁹Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by month	Jan 54.6 · Feb 49.1 · Mar 60.1 · Apr 56.9 · May 69.3 · Jun 106.1 · Jul 137.7 · Aug 111.8 · Sep 125.5 · Oct 100.3 · Nov 44.4 · Dec 49.4 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野⁹Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by month	Jan 128.4 · Feb 140.2 · Mar 173.3 · Apr 199.4 · May 214.8 · Jun 167.4 · Jul 168.8 · Aug 201.1 · Sep 151.2 · Oct 152.1 · Nov 142.3 · Dec 131.1 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野⁹Official · parent municipality

Population and city profile

At the end of 2020, the population density reached 446.5 people per km².

How many people live in Nagano?

The published population was 362,609 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport98.6%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	834.8 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)²²Official
Foreign-resident share	1.39 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²⁵Official
Foreign residents	5,000 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²⁵Official
Population density	446.5 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)²⁴Official
Population	362,609 people	31 Dec 2024	e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵Official

International community in Nagano

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	372,760	100.0%
Japanese	361,952	97.1%
Nationality not reported	7,714	2.1%
Foreigner	3,094	0.8%
People's Republic of China	1,198	0.3%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	426	0.1%
Others	396	0.1%
Republic of Korea	395	0.1%
Republic of the Philippines	253	0.1%
Kingdom of Thailand	166	0.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil	97	0.0%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
United States of America	57	0.0%
Republic of Indonesia	37	0.0%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	30	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	20	0.0%
Republic of Peru	10	0.0%
India	9	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	51.8 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Nagano

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Ueda as a Nagano alternative in the same region

28 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Foreign residents: 3.4% Ueda vs 1.4% Nagano+144%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 362 Ueda vs 462 Nagano−22%
Rent: €6.20/m² Ueda vs €6.93/m² Nagano−11%
Residents: 151,540 Ueda vs 362,609 Nagano−58%
Unemployment: 3.5% Ueda vs 3.1% Nagano+13%
Median gross pay, region: €279 Ueda vs €298 Nagano−6%
Empty flats: 16.0% Ueda vs 15.4% Nagano+4%

Full comparison More about Ueda

Cities near Nagano

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Suzaka 11.1 km away

Rent: 6.01 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Chikuma 14.6 km away

Rent: 5.28 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Nagano, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Kita362,089 residents Toyohashi363,320 residents Takasaki365,972 residents Kohoku-ku (Yokohama)358,530 residents Kita-ku355,213 residents Wakayama352,941 residents

How does Nagano compare?

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Put Nagano's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Nagano?

The published population was 362,609 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in Nagano?

Average net cold rent is about 6.93 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 485 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Nagano?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長野市.

How safe is Nagano?

Police recorded about 462 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-20-Nagano-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Nagano?

The unemployment rate is about 3.1 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Nagano?

The median gross salary is 297.6 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Nagano a good place to live?

Nagano may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Nagano?

Suzaka, Iizuna-machi, Obuse-machi, Chikuma, Takayama-mura are near Nagano. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Nagano?

The official citizenship distribution records 361,952 people (97.1%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Nagano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version effae8b4190686bf152aa239b8f3b0ea]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagano/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_nagano-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_37d60aac4322,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Nagano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {effae8b4190686bf152aa239b8f3b0ea},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagano/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Nagano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagano/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version effae8b4190686bf152aa239b8f3b0ea; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度 e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長野 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-20-Nagano-2025 pref.nagano.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15

Show 24 more sources

MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長野市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1204468 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1348977 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1349050 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1349115 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q179757 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q772034 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q850461 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.