On this page

Living in Wakayama

In Wakayama, rents across existing tenancies average €6.29 per m² a month (2023).

Wakayama's unemployment stood at 4.03% at the end of 2020. In March 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 10.2 µg/m³.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population352,941people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度
Median gross salary (region)309.5EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent6.29EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — about the sameOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate4.03%country median 3.8% — 7% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime448.4incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Regional figureOfficial source · 令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2
PM2.5, annual mean10.22µg/m³country median 8.4 — 22% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 和歌山市

Higher unemployment than 64% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 88% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Wakayama?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Wakayama?

Average net cold rent is about 6.29 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.29 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp16
What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month
Wakayama recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€246
Utilities, 85 m² flat€202
Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesWakayama highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Wakayama highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Kyoto€10.46
Sapporo€7.56
Wakayama€6.29
Show the other 6 cities
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
Hiroshima€8.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited32.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet12Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly246.1 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant3.37 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB3Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home201.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate19.87 %31 Oct 20232023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status1Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)6.29 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — about the same31 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp16Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)315.7 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura6Official

Is Wakayama a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 45–63%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on education · range 53–71%
Student56%strong on safety, weak on education · range 46–66%
Family61%strong on family, weak on education · range 51–71%
Retirement53%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 43–63%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 377 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 6.29 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Wakayama?

The unemployment rate is about 4 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.03 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)24
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Wakayama is 4.0%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list10Official
Median gross salary (regional)309.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp17Official
Unemployment rate4.03 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)24Official

What does a salary buy in Wakayama?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €310 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€6.29/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €377
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€202 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €202
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Wakayama Salary needed to live in Wakayama

Public employment offices in Wakayama

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Wakayama (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
GP practices221 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-0120Official
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents15.25 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,525 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Hospitals36 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV21Official
Pharmacies192 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV22Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents4.58 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents457.8 per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Wakayama when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,525 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents448.4 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-219Official · regional context

Mobility and administration

Wakayama's nearest airport was KIX, 23 km away and offered 57 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport57 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights13Official
Destinations from nearest airport69 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.15Official
Distance to the nearest major airport23 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)KIX3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Wakayama. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Wakayama.

Find courses near Wakayama

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 6.2°C in January to 27.2°C in July. Wakayama's monthly precipitation totalled 48.7 mm in January and 175.8 mm in July. Wakayama's average monthly sunshine was 135.8 hours in January and 206.1 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Wakayama?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.22 µg/m³ · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 和歌山市11
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Wakayama is 10.2 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean10.22 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 和歌山市11Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.8 · Feb 10.7 · Mar 14.3 · Apr 19.7 · May 24.3 · Jun 27.1 · Jul 31.1 · Aug 32.6 · Sep 29 · Oct 23.4 · Nov 17.9 · Dec 12.5 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山9Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.9 · Feb 3.1 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 10.7 · May 15.6 · Jun 20.1 · Jul 24.3 · Aug 25.1 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 15.6 · Nov 9.9 · Dec 5.1 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山9Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by monthJan 6.2 · Feb 6.7 · Mar 9.9 · Apr 15.1 · May 19.7 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 27.2 · Aug 28.4 · Sep 24.9 · Oct 19.3 · Nov 13.8 · Dec 8.6 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山9Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by monthJan 48.7 · Feb 62 · Mar 96.9 · Apr 98.4 · May 146.6 · Jun 183.5 · Jul 175.8 · Aug 101.8 · Sep 181.3 · Oct 160.8 · Nov 95.9 · Dec 62.7 mm31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山9Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by monthJan 135.8 · Feb 143.1 · Mar 179.6 · Apr 196.9 · May 207.6 · Jun 157.6 · Jul 206.1 · Aug 239.9 · Sep 173.2 · Oct 169.9 · Nov 147.7 · Dec 135.4 hours31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山9Official · parent municipality

Population and city profile

Wakayama had a population density of 1,708.1 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Wakayama?

The published population was 352,941 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度5

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area208.8 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)23Official
Foreign-resident share1.43 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)26Official
Foreign residents5,008 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)26Official
Population density1,708 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)25Official
Population352,941 people31 Dec 2024e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度5Official

International community in Wakayama

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total356,729100.0%
Japanese352,19398.7%
Foreigner3,0450.9%
Nationality not reported1,4910.4%
Republic of Korea1,0920.3%
People's Republic of China6800.2%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam3520.1%
Republic of the Philippines2650.1%
Kingdom of Thailand2560.1%
Others2090.1%
Republic of Indonesia530.0%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
United States of America530.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil330.0%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal200.0%
India130.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland130.0%
Republic of Peru60.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source4

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age52 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)2Official

Alternatives for people set on Wakayama

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tokushima as a Wakayama alternative in the same region

58 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,327.0 Tokushima vs 1,524.9 Wakayama+53%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Tokushima vs 10.2 µg/m³ Wakayama−29%
  • Rent: €6.72/m² Tokushima vs €6.29/m² Wakayama+7%
  • Residents: 244,830 Tokushima vs 352,941 Wakayama−31%
  • Empty flats: 18.1% Tokushima vs 19.9% Wakayama−9%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 472 Tokushima vs 448 Wakayama+5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €316 Tokushima vs €310 Wakayamasame level

Takasaki as a Wakayama alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 419 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Foreign residents: 2.2% Takasaki vs 1.4% Wakayama+57%
  • Rent: €7.05/m² Takasaki vs €6.29/m² Wakayama+12%
  • Empty flats: 13.9% Takasaki vs 19.9% Wakayama−30%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 700 Takasaki vs 448 Wakayamano percentage
  • Unemployment: 3.5% Takasaki vs 4.0% Wakayama−14%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,099.6 Takasaki vs 1,524.9 Wakayama−28%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.8 µg/m³ Takasaki vs 10.2 µg/m³ Wakayama−14%

Cities near Wakayama

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Kainan 10.8 km away
Rent
4.55 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Iwade 13.5 km away
Rent
6.24 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Hannan 15.6 km away
Rent
5.11 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Arida 17.1 km away
Rent
4.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Kinokawa 18.5 km away
Rent
4.73 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Aridagawa-cho 20.1 km away
Rent
5.78 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Wakayama, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

How does Wakayama compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Wakayama's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Wakayama?

The published population was 352,941 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in Wakayama?

Average net cold rent is about 6.29 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 440 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Wakayama?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 和歌山市.

What is the unemployment rate in Wakayama?

The unemployment rate is about 4 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Wakayama?

The median gross salary is 309.5 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Wakayama a good place to live?

Wakayama may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Wakayama?

Minato, Misaki-cho (Osaka), Kainan, Iwade, Hannan are near Wakayama. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Wakayama?

The official citizenship distribution records 352,193 people (98.7%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Wakayama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8d1ebfd0aa8183809f519b838c9214cc]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/wakayama/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_wakayama-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_02f2b81428d0,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Wakayama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {8d1ebfd0aa8183809f519b838c9214cc},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/wakayama/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Wakayama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/wakayama/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8d1ebfd0aa8183809f519b838c9214cc; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
  2. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  3. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  4. e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
  5. e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度 e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
  6. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  7. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  8. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  9. JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 和歌山 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  10. MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Show 26 more sources
  1. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 和歌山市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  2. NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
  3. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  4. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  6. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  7. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  8. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  9. 令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2 npa.go.jp · checked 2026-09-23
  10. 医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
  11. 医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  12. 医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  13. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  14. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  15. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  16. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  20. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1345889 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1358900 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q579623 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q657843 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q697002 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  25. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q819670 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q841309 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.