Living in Vulcan

Vulcan had a population of 25,450 at the end of 2025. Registered unemployed accounted for 1.7% of residents in 2025.

Last checked 2026-10-0713 sources

Population25,450people31 Dec 2025Official source · Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online

Average gross salary1,266EUR/month31 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Castigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar pe activitati ale economiei nationale (sectiuni si diviziuni) CAEN Rev.2, sexe, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete

Recorded crime2,703incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Rata infracționalității pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe (JUS107B)

PM2.5, annual mean20µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu

Which Romania-wide rules apply when you move to Vulcan?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in RomaniaNational rates and thresholds that apply in Vulcan.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

The city had 10,136 dwellings at the end of 2021.

No city-level rent figure is published for Vulcan. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€8

Mobile plan, 10 GB€5

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	7.61 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Digi Fiber 1000³Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	5 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Digi mobile plan⁴Official · national market
Dwellings	10,136 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021⁶Official
Main residence dwellings	7,757 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021⁶Official

Is Vulcan a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

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Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on housing · range 50–72%

Skilled employee62%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 52–72%

Student61%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 49–73%

Family54%strong on family, weak on education · range 40–68%

Retirement57%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 43–71%

Work and income

Vulcan's employment count was 6,568 at the end of 2021.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Average gross earnings	1,266 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	Castigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar pe activitati ale economiei nationale (sectiuni si diviziuni) CAEN Rev.2, sexe, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete²Official · county
People in employment	6,568 people	31 Dec 2021	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021⁷Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Vulcan. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

National Agency for Employment — Public employment service

Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM)

Job Search

Open official service

Open the Romania service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Vulcan. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Vulcan?

Police recorded 2,703 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Rata infracționalității pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe (JUS107B)¹³

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	2,703 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Rata infracționalității pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe (JUS107B)¹³Official · county

Mobility and administration

Vulcan's nearest airport was SBZ, 78 km away and offered 3 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	3 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights¹¹Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	78 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹²Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	SBZ	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹²Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Vulcan. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Integration Programme for beneficiaries of international protection and other eligible foreigners — Integration course

General Inspectorate for Immigration

For refugees, persons with subsidiary protection, other eligible foreigners.

RomanianIn PersonCost varies

Open official information

Piloting integration — regional integration-centre route — Welcome Program

General Inspectorate for Immigration

For beneficiaries of protection, other foreigners with a right of residence.

RomanianIn Person

Open official information

Open the full Romania section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Vulcan.

Find courses near Vulcan

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from −4.4°C in January to 18°C in July.

Is the air quality good in Vulcan?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 20 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: air.discomap.eea.europa.eu¹

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.520WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in RomaniaAnnual PM2.5 in Vulcan is 20.0 µg/m³. Of 19 cities with data, 4 have annual PM2.5 of 15 to under 16 µg/m³.

1–28–912–1313–1414–1515–1616–1720–2123–2424–2529–30

Vulcan 20.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	20 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	air.discomap.eea.europa.eu¹Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context
Monthly extreme high temperature	Jan 12.51 · Feb 13.7 · Mar 17.78 · Apr 23.07 · May 25.61 · Jun 30.95 · Jul 34.19 · Aug 33.74 · Sep 32.45 · Oct 25.15 · Nov 20.83 · Dec 11.86 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁰Official · coordinate grid
Monthly extreme low temperature	Jan -24.05 · Feb -23.84 · Mar -24.58 · Apr -11.34 · May -2.1 · Jun 2.7 · Jul 5.28 · Aug 4.5 · Sep -0.52 · Oct -6.77 · Nov -12.73 · Dec -20.62 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁰Official · coordinate grid
Average temperature by month	Jan -4.4 · Feb -3.06 · Mar 1.19 · Apr 6.81 · May 11.95 · Jun 15.86 · Jul 18.03 · Aug 18.33 · Sep 13.17 · Oct 7.69 · Nov 2.69 · Dec -2.71 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁰Official · coordinate grid

Population and city profile

Vulcan was home to 10,049 women at the end of 2021. Vulcan was home to 9,723 men at the end of 2021.

How many people live in Vulcan?

The published population was 25,450 people in 2025. Source: Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online⁹

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Female residents	10,049 people	31 Dec 2021	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021⁵Official
Male residents	9,723 people	31 Dec 2021	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021⁵Official
Population	25,450 people	31 Dec 2025	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online⁹Official
Registered unemployed, share of residents	1.72 %	31 Dec 2025	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online⁹Official

International community in Vulcan

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Ancestry or ethnicity

Resident population at 1 December 2021 in the UAT; ethnicity/mother tongue are source-native census response categories · 2021-12-01

Published group	People	Share
POPULATIA REZIDENTA TOTAL	19,772	100.0%
Români	16,229	82.1%
Informație nedisponibila	2,875	14.5%
Maghiari	559	2.8%
Romi	67	0.3%
Alta etnie	17	0.1%
Germani	13	0.1%
Italieni	5	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁸

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Registered jobseekers	408 people	7 Aug 2026	Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / TEMPO-INS⁹Official

Alternatives for people set on Vulcan

Nothing here reaches an argued comparison yet: no other published city shares enough metrics with Vulcan from the same source, period and grain. What is collected is below.

Alternative cities in Romania

Other cities in Romania to compare with Vulcan, nearest in population first.

All Romania cities

Turnu Măgurele25,260 residents Zărnești25,683 residents Câmpia Turzii25,715 residents Codlea25,162 residents Olteniţa24,895 residents Cugir24,153 residents

How does Vulcan compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Vulcan's.

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Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Vulcan when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 4 to 18, and public school is free. How to enrol a child (edu.ro).

A country-wide rule for Romania; Vulcan's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Vulcan's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Vulcan?

The published population was 25,450 people in 2025. Source: Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online.

Is the air quality good in Vulcan?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 20 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: air.discomap.eea.europa.eu.

How safe is Vulcan?

Is Vulcan a good place to live?

Vulcan may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people are in the POPULATIA REZIDENTA TOTAL ancestry or ethnicity group in Vulcan?

The official ancestry or ethnicity distribution records 19,772 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021-12-01. This is a ancestry or ethnicity measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Vulcan (Hunedoara County), Romania: population, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6e26cfcde025d845202bb587f027e67b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/vulcan-21-87175/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vulcan-hunedoara-county-romania-population-salary-jobs_b47ce8299d7f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Vulcan (Hunedoara County), Romania: population, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {6e26cfcde025d845202bb587f027e67b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/vulcan-21-87175/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Vulcan (Hunedoara County), Romania: population, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/vulcan-21-87175/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6e26cfcde025d845202bb587f027e67b; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

air.discomap.eea.europa.eu air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-26
Castigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar pe activitati ale economiei nationale (sectiuni si diviziuni) CAEN Rev.2, sexe, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete statistici.insse.ro · checked 2026-09-23
Digi Fiber 1000 digi.ro · checked 2026-09-15
Digi mobile plan digi.ro · checked 2026-09-15
Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 recensamantromania.ro · checked 2026-08-07
Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 recensamantromania.ro · checked 2026-08-07
Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 recensamantromania.ro · checked 2026-08-07
Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), Romania recensamantromania.ro · checked 2026-08-30
Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online statistici.insse.ro · checked 2026-08-04
NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-05

Show 3 more sources

OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Rata infracționalității pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe (JUS107B) statistici.insse.ro · checked 2026-10-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.