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Living in Birmingham

In Birmingham (Alabama), the median gross salary is €2,926 a month (2024).

The city had 51 schools in 2026. Birmingham is in the United States; its population was 198,173 in July 2026. In July 2026, 55.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing. There were 701 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population195,893people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,926EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent973EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.84%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime5,278offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 233% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean13.13µg/m³country median 7.0 — 87% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 97% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than any other American city that publishes it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Birmingham?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Birmingham.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,107 per month, while the median home value was US$158,800 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 45.5%, and the vacancy rate was 18.8% in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Birmingham recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1175
Utilities, 85 m² flat€203
Mobile plan, 10 GB€62
Internet, 60 Mbps€57
Fitness club€36

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly35.55 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited56.6 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,175 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB62.26 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home202.8 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,107/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent55.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)18.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,050 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent973 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes8,549 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Is Birmingham a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker40%strong on work, weak on safety · range 32–48%
Skilled employee50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Student45%strong on education, weak on safety · range 36–54%
Family40%strong on family, weak on cost · range 32–48%
Retirement38%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 29–47%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

4.7% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 9,221 of 195,893 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$46,051 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Birmingham is 5.8%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income46,051 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband71.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription87.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet9.24 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet7.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary2,926 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,530 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov28Official
Unemployment rate5.84 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Birmingham?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Birmingham median gross pay: €2,926 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€960of €2,331 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,331
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,050
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€203 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €203
Internet€57 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €57
Mobile plan€62 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €62
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€960
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Birmingham Salary needed to live in Birmingham

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Birmingham. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Birmingham. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher89.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools51 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official
School enrolment, share of residents24.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio19 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents701 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,771 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
GP practices1,261 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Hospitals9 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information11Official
Pharmacies117 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents2,316 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Birmingham when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesBirmingham highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Birmingham highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
Birmingham5,278
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents752.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-AL0010200-202426Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,278 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,275 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-AL0010200-202427Official
Recorded violent crimes2,415 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time20.82 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport1.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work3.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Destinations from nearest airport20 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights22Official
Nearest airportBHM3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Birmingham. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Birmingham.

Find courses near Birmingham

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Birmingham is 13.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean13.13 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202413Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 12.5 · Feb 15.06 · Mar 19.5 · Apr 23.89 · May 27.78 · Jun 31.17 · Jul 32.78 · Aug 32.56 · Sep 29.94 · Oct 24.44 · Nov 18.33 · Dec 13.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.61 · Feb 3.56 · Mar 7.22 · Apr 11.17 · May 16.11 · Jun 20.28 · Jul 22.28 · Aug 21.83 · Sep 18.5 · Oct 12.17 · Nov 6.11 · Dec 3.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average temperature by monthJan 7.06 · Feb 9.33 · Mar 13.33 · Apr 17.56 · May 21.94 · Jun 25.72 · Jul 27.5 · Aug 27.17 · Sep 24.22 · Oct 18.28 · Nov 12.22 · Dec 8.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 127.8 · Feb 125.7 · Mar 143.8 · Apr 129 · May 124.7 · Jun 121.4 · Jul 137.7 · Aug 110.5 · Sep 101.6 · Oct 84.84 · Nov 107.4 · Dec 123.7 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading37 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean9.64 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites8 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,214 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature27.84 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature18.79 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature10.54 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share4.65 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Foreign residents9,221 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Transit service area population1,359,402 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Population density514.3 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population195,893 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program25Official
Population covered by crime statistics195,393 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value158,800 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes45.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate59.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad4.65 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents1.1 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents3.56 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage59.54 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage82.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance12.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher31.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available87.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database3 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,859,985 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022126 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over90,219 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home9.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans78.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Birmingham

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Hoover as a Birmingham alternative in the same region

15 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,335 Hoover vs 5,278 Birmingham−75%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Hoover vs 7.0 km Birmingham+157%
  • Unemployment: 3.5% Hoover vs 5.8% Birmingham−40%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,279 Hoover vs €2,926 Birminghamno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Hoover vs 13.1 µg/m³ Birmingham−26%
  • Residents: 93,550 Hoover vs 195,893 Birmingham−52%
  • Foreign residents: 4.4% Hoover vs 4.7% Birminghamno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Hoover

Huntington Beach as a Birmingham alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 2877 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Foreign residents: 17.6% Huntington Beach vs 4.7% Birmingham+279%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,993 Huntington Beach vs €2,926 Birmingham+71%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,196 Huntington Beach vs 5,278 Birmingham−58%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.4 µg/m³ Huntington Beach vs 13.1 µg/m³ Birmingham−44%
  • Nearest airport: 12.0 km Huntington Beach vs 7.0 km Birmingham+71%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,127 Huntington Beach vs €3,530 Birmingham+17%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €165 Huntington Beach vs €203 Birmingham−19%
Full comparisonMore about Huntington Beach

Vilnius as a Birmingham alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 5,278 (2024) Birminghamno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 4.7% (2020) Birminghamno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 7.0 km Birmingham−14%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €203 Birminghamsame level
Full comparisonMore about Vilnius

Cities near Birmingham

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Forestdale Commuting Zone · 10.7 km away
Rent
1,111 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,933 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Birmingham, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Providence195,310 residentsMontgomery195,300 residentsChattanooga194,144 residentsBrownsville192,957 residentsOxnard199,651 residentsVancouver199,698 residents

How does Birmingham compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Birmingham's.

Open the full comparison

Put Birmingham's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Birmingham?

The median gross salary is 3,530 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Birmingham?

The unemployment rate is 5.84 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Birmingham?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13.13 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Birmingham?

Police recorded 5,278 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Birmingham?

The published population is 195,893 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Birmingham?

9,221 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Birmingham a good place to live?

Birmingham may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Birmingham?

Homewood, Mountain Brook, Tarrant, Vestavia Hills, Forestdale are near Birmingham. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Birmingham (Alabama), United States: population, rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 5ba42f5098c9220f62736d46adc758cd]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/birmingham-al/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_birmingham-alabama-united-states-population-rent-jobs_e4190f0b0767,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Birmingham (Alabama), United States: population, rent, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {5ba42f5098c9220f62736d46adc758cd},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/birmingham-al/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Birmingham (Alabama), United States: population, rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/birmingham-al/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 5ba42f5098c9220f62736d46adc758cd; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
  1. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  4. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  7. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  11. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  12. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  15. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  16. US-FBI-CDE-AL0010200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. US-FBI-CDE-AL0010200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  18. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Birmingham (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.