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Living in Buffalo

In Buffalo (New York), the median gross salary is €2,867 a month (2024).

Buffalo had 276,854 residents in July 2026 and is a city in the United States. In July 2026, median household income was US$50,041 a year. The city had 63 schools in 2026. There were 4,405 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1941 sources

Population274,613people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,867EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent919.4EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate7.27%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime4,516offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 185% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.62µg/m³country median 7.0 — 6% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 95% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 62% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Buffalo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Buffalo.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,046 per month, while the median home value was US$164,200 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 43.1%, and the vacancy rate was 12.6% in July 2026. 52.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Buffalo recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1318
Utilities, 85 m² flat€285
Transport pass€81
Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€46
Fitness club€32

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly31.53 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited59.64 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,318 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB45.74 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass81.28 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback capture 20241213195956)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home285 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,046/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent52.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)12.58 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,245 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,032 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent919.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes9,336 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Is Buffalo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%
Skilled employee53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Student47%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–56%
Family41%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–49%
Retirement48%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–57%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

11% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 30,142 of 274,613 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Buffalo is 7.3%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices2 count15 Sept 2026New York State Career Center locations — official NYSDOL map19Official
Median household income50,041 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband72.27 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription88.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.34 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet8.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet4.66 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary2,867 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,753 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov29Official
Unemployment rate7.27 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Buffalo?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Buffalo median gross pay: €2,867 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€783of €2,287 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,287
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,032
Public transport pass€81 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €81
Utilities, 85 m²€285 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €285
Internet€60 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €60
Mobile plan€46 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €46
Left over€783
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Buffalo Salary needed to live in Buffalo

Public employment offices in Buffalo

New York State Career Center locations lists 2 public employment offices in Buffalo (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher87 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools63 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official
School enrolment, share of residents26.49 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio114 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents4,405 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,660 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
GP practices615 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official
Hospitals9 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information11Official
Pharmacies83 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents772 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Buffalo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesBuffalo highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Buffalo highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Buffalo4,516
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents491.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-NY0140100-202427Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,516 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents770.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-NY0140100-202428Official
Recorded violent crimes2,016 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time19.88 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport8.12 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work4.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Destinations from nearest airport20 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights23Official
Nearest airportBUF3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official
Distance to nearest airport13 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Buffalo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Buffalo.

Find courses near Buffalo

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Buffalo is 6.6 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.62 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202413Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 0.06 · Feb 0.72 · Mar 5.44 · Apr 12.61 · May 19.67 · Jun 24.22 · Jul 26.78 · Aug 26.11 · Sep 22.39 · Oct 15.33 · Nov 8.78 · Dec 2.89 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -7.22 · Feb -6.94 · Mar -3.11 · Apr 2.5 · May 9.06 · Jun 14.5 · Jul 17.28 · Aug 16.5 · Sep 12.5 · Oct 6.61 · Nov 1.22 · Dec -3.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official
Average temperature by monthJan -3.61 · Feb -3.11 · Mar 1.17 · Apr 7.56 · May 14.39 · Jun 19.39 · Jul 22.06 · Aug 21.33 · Sep 17.44 · Oct 10.94 · Nov 5 · Dec -0.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 85.09 · Feb 63.25 · Mar 73.41 · Apr 85.6 · May 85.6 · Jun 85.6 · Jul 82.04 · Aug 82.04 · Sep 104.1 · Oct 102.4 · Nov 88.9 · Dec 95.25 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading40.9 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.09 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites5 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation921.6 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature22.67 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature10.6 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature0.29 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share10.89 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Foreign residents30,142 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Transit service area population809,275 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Population density2,626 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population274,613 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program26Official
Population covered by crime statistics276,384 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value164,200 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes43.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate60.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad10.89 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents5.97 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.64 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage78.4 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance4.08 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher31.19 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Households with a vehicle available77.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit passenger trips, 202213,235,582 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022294 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over120,738 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home11.29 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans82.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Buffalo

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tonawanda as a Buffalo alternative in the same region

14 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,302 Tonawanda vs 4,516 Buffalo−71%
  • Residents: 14,848 Tonawanda vs 274,613 Buffalo−95%
  • Median gross pay, city: €2,993 Tonawanda vs €2,867 Buffalono percentage
  • Unemployment: 6.2% Tonawanda vs 7.3% Buffalo−15%
  • Foreign residents: 5.0% Tonawanda vs 10.9% Buffalono percentage
  • Nearest airport: 11.0 km Tonawanda vs 13.0 km Buffalo−15%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,753 Tonawanda vs €3,753 Buffalosame level
Full comparisonMore about Tonawanda

Chandler as a Buffalo alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 3052 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,516 Chandler vs €2,867 Buffalo+58%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,638 Chandler vs 4,516 Buffalo−64%
  • Unemployment: 3.6% Chandler vs 7.3% Buffalo−50%
  • Foreign residents: 15.6% Chandler vs 10.9% Buffalo+43%
  • Nearest airport: 17.0 km Chandler vs 13.0 km Buffalo+31%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Chandler vs 6.6 µg/m³ Buffalo+6%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,796 Chandler vs €3,753 Buffalosame level
Full comparisonMore about Chandler

Vilnius as a Buffalo alternative in another country

Better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 13.0 km Buffalo−54%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 4,516 (2024) Buffalono percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €285 Buffalo−30%
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 10.9% (2020) Buffalono percentage
Full comparisonMore about Vilnius

Cities near Buffalo

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Fort Erie Canada · 3.5 km away
Salary
3,137 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
West Seneca 7.6 km away
Rent
1,022 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,982 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Cheektowaga 10.0 km away
Rent
974.7 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,444 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Eggertsville 10.5 km away
Rent
818.6 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,857 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Buffalo, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Fort Wayne275,203 residentsChula Vista275,533 residentsLubbock273,071 residentsSt. Louis278,144 residentsChandler278,748 residentsLaredo269,515 residents

How does Buffalo compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Buffalo's.

Open the full comparison

Buffalo in rankings

#3 of 30 in US cities with the highest walking commute share

Put Buffalo's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Buffalo?

The median gross salary is 3,753 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Buffalo?

The unemployment rate is 7.27 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Buffalo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.62 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Buffalo?

Police recorded 4,516 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Buffalo?

The published population is 274,613 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Buffalo?

30,142 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Buffalo a good place to live?

Buffalo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Buffalo?

Fort Erie, West Seneca, Lackawanna, Kenmore, Cheektowaga are near Buffalo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Buffalo (New York), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version ea96f4696c06a780ce203f627054bcf2]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-ny/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_buffalo-new-york-united-states-population-rent-salary_a9ca7a73f9e6,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Buffalo (New York), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {ea96f4696c06a780ce203f627054bcf2},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-ny/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Buffalo (New York), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-ny/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version ea96f4696c06a780ce203f627054bcf2; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 31 more sources
  1. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  4. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  5. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  7. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. New York State Career Center locations — official NYSDOL map New York State Career Center locations · dol.ny.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  11. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  12. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  13. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  14. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  15. Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-13
  16. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. US-FBI-CDE-NY0140100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  18. US-FBI-CDE-NY0140100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  19. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  30. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback capture 20241213195956) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01
  31. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q268103 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.