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Living in Columbia

In Columbia (South Carolina), the median gross salary is €2,325 a month (2024).

There were 1,798 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Columbia had a population of 139,643 in July 2026. For Columbia, median household income was US$55,529 a year in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population147,035people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,325EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,058EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate7.48%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime4,003offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 152% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean8.65µg/m³country median 7.0 — 23% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 92% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 84% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Columbia?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Columbia.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,204 per month, while the median home value was US$264,300 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 45.5%, and the vacancy rate was 14.4% in July 2026. 60% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Columbia recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€987
Utilities, 85 m² flat€207
Internet, 60 Mbps€56
Mobile plan, 10 GB€52
Fitness club€32

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly32.22 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited55.87 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly986.8 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB51.62 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home206.7 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,204/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent60.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)14.42 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents5,252 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,155 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent1,058 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes4,605 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Is Columbia a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker38%strong on work, weak on safety · range 30–46%
Skilled employee48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%
Student42%strong on education, weak on work · range 33–51%
Family41%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–49%
Retirement42%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 33–51%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

5.5% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 8,076 of 147,035 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Columbia is 7.5%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income55,529 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband77.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription88.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet7.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet6.53 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary2,325 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,431 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov28Official
Unemployment rate7.48 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Columbia?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Columbia median gross pay: €2,325 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,155
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€207 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228) · 2026-07-31− €207
Internet€56 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228) · 2026-07-31− €56
Mobile plan€52 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228) · 2026-07-31− €52
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Columbia Salary needed to live in Columbia

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Columbia. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Columbia. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher91.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools103 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents33.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio96 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,798 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,044 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
GP practices906 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Hospitals18 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information11Official
Pharmacies94 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents1,649 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Columbia when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesColumbia highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Columbia highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Columbia4,003
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents496.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-SC0400100-202425Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,003 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents769.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-SC0400100-202426Official
Recorded violent crimes1,157 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time17.68 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.21 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport1 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work14.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Nearest airportCUB3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport5 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Columbia. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Columbia.

Find courses near Columbia

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Columbia is 8.7 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.65 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202413Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 15.33 · Feb 17.83 · Mar 22.11 · Apr 27 · May 30.67 · Jun 33.67 · Jul 35.33 · Aug 34.33 · Sep 31.56 · Oct 26.39 · Nov 20.5 · Dec 16.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00381944 (COLUMBIA UNIV OF SC)20Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.61 · Feb 4.28 · Mar 7.67 · Apr 12 · May 16.56 · Jun 20.5 · Jul 22.28 · Aug 21.72 · Sep 18.72 · Oct 12.33 · Nov 6.72 · Dec 3.72 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00381944 (COLUMBIA UNIV OF SC)20Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7.6 · Feb 9.5 · Mar 13.3 · Apr 17.8 · May 22.3 · Jun 26.2 · Jul 28 · Aug 27.2 · Sep 24.1 · Oct 18.1 · Nov 12.2 · Dec 8.7 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI27Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 97.54 · Feb 89.92 · Mar 104.4 · Apr 74.17 · May 92.2 · Jun 137.4 · Jul 131.3 · Aug 127.3 · Sep 107.9 · Oct 84.07 · Nov 77.22 · Dec 98.55 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00381944 (COLUMBIA UNIV OF SC)20Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading44.6 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.26 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites11 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation914.2 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature28.02 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature19.12 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature11.31 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Carrollton ±1.4 °C. Elsewhere: Marugame (Japan) ±3.4 °C, Amagasaki (Japan) ±3.3 °C, Daitō (Japan) ±3.3 °C, Habikino (Japan) ±3.3 °C, Higashiosaka (Japan) ±3.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share5.78 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Foreign residents8,076 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Transit service area population646,895 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Population density409.9 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population147,035 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics147,021 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value264,300 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes45.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate64.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad5.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.1 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents3.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage59.68 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage78.1 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance7.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher45.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available88.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database3 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,675,854 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022142 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over69,916 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home11.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans84.19 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Columbia

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Forest Acres as a Columbia alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 4.1% Forest Acres vs 7.5% Columbia−45%
  • Residents: 10,390 Forest Acres vs 147,035 Columbia−93%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,162 Forest Acres vs €2,325 Columbiano percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,696 Forest Acres vs 4,003 Columbia−8%
  • Foreign residents: 1.3% Forest Acres vs 5.8% Columbiano percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.9 µg/m³ Forest Acres vs 8.7 µg/m³ Columbia−9%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,431 Forest Acres vs €3,431 Columbiasame level
Full comparisonMore about Forest Acres

Midland as a Columbia alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1972 km, better on 7 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Median gross pay, city: €3,870 Midland vs €2,325 Columbia+66%
  • Foreign residents: 13.2% Midland vs 5.8% Columbia+128%
  • Unemployment: 3.5% Midland vs 7.5% Columbia−53%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,977 Midland vs 4,003 Columbia−51%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,026 Midland vs €3,431 Columbia+17%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €105 Midland vs €207 Columbia−49%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Midland vs 8.7 µg/m³ Columbia−16%
Full comparisonMore about Midland

Cities near Columbia

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Oak Grove Commuting Zone · 9.2 km away
Rent
965.5 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,544 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Saint Andrews Commuting Zone · 9.3 km away
Rent
1,005 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Seven Oaks Commuting Zone · 10.5 km away
Rent
1,151 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,618 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Dentsville Commuting Zone · 11.7 km away
Rent
1,155 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,736 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Woodfield Commuting Zone · 12.0 km away
Rent
1,080 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,544 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Columbia, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Rockford147,384 residentsVisalia146,541 residentsMidland147,615 residentsThornton147,766 residentsWaco147,788 residentsPomona147,807 residents

How does Columbia compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Columbia's.

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Put Columbia's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Columbia?

The median gross salary is 3,431 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Columbia?

The unemployment rate is 7.48 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Columbia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.65 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Columbia?

Police recorded 4,003 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Columbia?

The published population is 147,035 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Columbia?

8,076 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Columbia a good place to live?

Columbia may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Columbia?

West Columbia, Cayce, Forest Acres, Oak Grove, Saint Andrews are near Columbia. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Columbia (South Carolina), United States: population, rent [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 813acba2f52e93d4e4cd22bd806f5337]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-sc/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_columbia-south-carolina-united-states-population-rent_2c023e807b80,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Columbia (South Carolina), United States: population, rent},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {813acba2f52e93d4e4cd22bd806f5337},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-sc/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Columbia (South Carolina), United States: population, rent](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-sc/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 813acba2f52e93d4e4cd22bd806f5337; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
  1. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  4. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  5. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  7. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00381944 (COLUMBIA UNIV OF SC) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. US-FBI-CDE-SC0400100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. US-FBI-CDE-SC0400100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  18. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbia (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223228) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  29. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q38453 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.