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Living in Hoover

Hoover is a city in the United States, with a population of 92,642 in July 2026. There were 701 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. For Hoover, median gross rent was US$1,457 per month, while the median home value was US$412,200 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population93,550people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,279EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,281EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate3.5%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,335offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 16% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean9.69µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Hoover?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Hoover.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 71.1%, and the vacancy rate was 6.55% in July 2026. 47% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Hoover recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet24Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan25Official · national market
Median gross rent$1,457/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent47.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)6.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents2,243 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,417 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent1,281 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes961 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Hoover a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker47%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 38–56%
Skilled employee53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Student46%strong on education, weak on work · range 36–56%
Family46%strong on family, weak on cost · range 37–55%
Retirement42%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 31–53%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

8.8% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 8,242 of 93,550 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$109,253 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Hoover is 3.5%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income109,253 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband88.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription96.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription1.44 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet2.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet5.79 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary4,279 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)28Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,530 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate3.5 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Hoover?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,530 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,274of €2,773 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,773
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,417
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,274
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Hoover Salary needed to live in Hoover

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Hoover. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Hoover. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher96.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools107 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents24.12 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio19 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents701 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,771 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Hoover when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesHoover highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Hoover highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Hoover1,335
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,335 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents133.1 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Recorded violent crimes61 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time25.21 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work0.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Destinations from nearest airport20 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportBHM3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport18 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Hoover. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Hoover.

Find courses near Hoover

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Hoover is 9.7 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean9.69 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202439Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 13.17 · Feb 15.89 · Mar 20.17 · Apr 24.44 · May 28.33 · Jun 31.72 · Jul 33.22 · Aug 33.17 · Sep 30.61 · Oct 25.06 · Nov 18.89 · Dec 14.39 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00010764 (BESSEMER 3 WSW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1 · Feb 2.78 · Mar 6.28 · Apr 10.06 · May 15.22 · Jun 19.28 · Jul 21.39 · Aug 20.89 · Sep 17.67 · Oct 11.44 · Nov 5.28 · Dec 2.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00010764 (BESSEMER 3 WSW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7 · Feb 9.3 · Mar 13.3 · Apr 17.5 · May 21.9 · Jun 25.7 · Jul 27.5 · Aug 27.2 · Sep 24.2 · Oct 18.3 · Nov 12.2 · Dec 8.5 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI26Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 131.3 · Feb 139.7 · Mar 132.6 · Apr 127.5 · May 107.7 · Jun 126 · Jul 101.6 · Aug 113.3 · Sep 107.2 · Oct 77.98 · Nov 120.9 · Dec 134.1 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00011225 (CAHABA PUMP HOUSE)19Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading37 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean9.64 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites8 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,184 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature27.65 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature18.74 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature10.61 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Little Rock ±1.2 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±6.7 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±6.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±7.1 °C, Bremerhaven (Germany) ±7.4 °C, Barakaldo (Spain) ±3.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 8,242 is not 4.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share4.43 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents8,242 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density727.2 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population93,550 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics93,094 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value412,200 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes71.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate68.51 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad8.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents4.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage59.54 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage83 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance5.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher62.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Households with a vehicle available96.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over47,612 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home16.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans91.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Hoover

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Vestavia Hills as a Hoover alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 728 Vestavia Hills vs 1,335 Hoover−46%
  • Unemployment: 1.9% Vestavia Hills vs 3.5% Hoover−45%
  • Foreign residents: 1.8% Vestavia Hills vs 4.4% Hoover−59%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.1 µg/m³ Vestavia Hills vs 9.7 µg/m³ Hoover+35%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,839 Vestavia Hills vs €4,279 Hoover+13%
  • Residents: 38,306 Vestavia Hills vs 93,550 Hoover−59%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Vestavia Hills vs 18.0 km Hoover−28%
Full comparisonMore about Vestavia Hills

Frederick as a Hoover alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1074 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Median gross pay, region: €5,251 Frederick vs €3,530 Hoover+49%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,080 Frederick vs 1,335 Hoover+56%
  • Foreign residents: 9.1% Frederick vs 4.4% Hoover+106%
  • Annual PM2.5: 4.8 µg/m³ Frederick vs 9.7 µg/m³ Hoover−51%
  • Nearest airport: 3.0 km Frederick vs 18.0 km Hoover−83%
  • Unemployment: 3.9% Frederick vs 3.5% Hoover+11%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,032 Frederick vs €4,279 Hoover−6%
Full comparisonMore about Frederick

Cities near Hoover

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Birmingham Commuting Zone · 14.6 km away
Salary
2,926 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Meadowbrook 10.8 km away
Rent
1,261 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
5,064 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Brook Highland 11.5 km away
Rent
1,349 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,000 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Hoover, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Asheville93,523 residentsHemet93,649 residentsEast Norwalk93,661 residentsArden-Arcade93,719 residentsGreenburgh93,955 residentsRedding94,092 residents

How does Hoover compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Hoover's.

Open the full comparison

Is Hoover part of Birmingham?

Hoover is in the published commuting zone of Birmingham; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Birmingham city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source22

Put Hoover's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Hoover?

The median gross salary is 3,530 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Hoover?

The unemployment rate is 3.5 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Hoover?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.69 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Hoover?

Police recorded 1,335 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Hoover?

The published population is 93,550 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Hoover?

8,242 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Hoover a good place to live?

Hoover may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Hoover part of Birmingham?

Hoover is in the published commuting zone of Birmingham; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Hoover?

Birmingham, Vestavia Hills, Homewood, Pelham, Meadowbrook are near Hoover. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Hoover, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version b4ea19f19c62609d3ea9408a0f6216fd]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/hoover/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_hoover-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_e46ea8395f75,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Hoover, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {b4ea19f19c62609d3ea9408a0f6216fd},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/hoover/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Hoover, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/hoover/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version b4ea19f19c62609d3ea9408a0f6216fd; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00010764 (BESSEMER 3 WSW) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00011225 (CAHABA PUMP HOUSE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  15. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  16. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.