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Living in Madison

In Madison (Wisconsin), the median gross salary is €3,468 a month (2024).

In July 2026, owner occupation was 46% and the vacancy rate was 3.95%. The population of Madison, in the United States, was 278,001 in July 2026. Foreign-born residents accounted for 11.6% of the population in 2026. Median household income was US$78,050 a year in July 2026. There were 4,506 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1938 sources

Population286,233people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,468EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,242EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate2.65%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime2,121offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 34% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.95µg/m³country median 7.0 — about the sameOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Madison?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Madison.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,413 per month, while the median home value was US$372,900 in July 2026. 50.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Madison recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1449
Utilities, 85 m² flat€195
Internet, 60 Mbps€66
Fitness club€56
Transport pass€55
Mobile plan, 10 GB€42

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly55.87 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited65.77 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,449 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB42.08 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass55.29 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback capture 20250117231846)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home195.3 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,413/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent50.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)3.95 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents2,474 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Median monthly rent1,242 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes5,406 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Is Madison a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on safety · range 37–55%
Skilled employee52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–61%
Student47%strong on education, weak on work · range 37–57%
Family47%strong on family, weak on cost · range 38–56%
Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–59%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

11.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 32,151 of 286,233 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Madison is 2.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026Wisconsin DWD Job Center directory — official current WDA listing25Official
Median household income78,050 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband82.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with a broadband subscription91.34 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with internet but no subscription5.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households without internet2.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with satellite internet4.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Median gross salary3,468 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records2Official
Median gross salary (regional)4,292 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov26Official
Unemployment rate2.65 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Madison?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Madison median gross pay: €3,468 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,324of €2,729 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,729
Rentmedian gross rent, utilities included · US Census Bureau, ACS 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter)− €1,242
Public transport pass€55 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31− €55
Utilities, 85 m²included in the gross rent aboveincl.
Internet€66 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043) · 2026-07-31− €66
Mobile plan€42 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043) · 2026-07-31− €42
Left over€1,324
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Madison Salary needed to live in Madison

Public employment offices in Madison

Wisconsin DWD Job Center directory lists 1 public employment office in Madison (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher95.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Schools111 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents30.97 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio170 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents4,506 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,147 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
GP practices1,212 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official
Hospitals12 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information8Official
Pharmacies53 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents1,537 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Madison when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesMadison highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Madison highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
Madison2,121
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents159.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-WI0130100-202423Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,121 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting13Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents259.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-WI0130100-202424Official
Recorded violent crimes616 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time19.4 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers commuting by bicycle2.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers commuting by public transport5.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers walking to work7.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Destinations from nearest airport11 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportMSN3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Madison. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Madison.

Find courses near Madison

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Madison is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.95 µg/m³country median 7.0 — about the same31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202410Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -2.39 · Feb -0.28 · Mar 6.67 · Apr 14.11 · May 20.67 · Jun 25.78 · Jul 27.89 · Aug 27 · Sep 23.28 · Oct 16.17 · Nov 7.83 · Dec 0.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -11.61 · Feb -10 · Mar -4.06 · Apr 2.06 · May 8.56 · Jun 13.94 · Jul 16.33 · Aug 15.22 · Sep 10.39 · Oct 4.11 · Nov -1.94 · Dec -7.89 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average temperature by monthJan -7 · Feb -5.11 · Mar 1.33 · Apr 8.06 · May 14.61 · Jun 19.83 · Jul 22.11 · Aug 21.11 · Sep 16.83 · Oct 10.11 · Nov 2.94 · Dec -3.67 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 42.42 · Feb 43.43 · Mar 59.44 · Apr 107.2 · May 115.6 · Jun 145.8 · Jul 119.4 · Aug 103.6 · Sep 99.57 · Oct 75.95 · Nov 59.44 · Dec 48.77 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading192.7 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean9.97 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites5 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation825.5 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature22.26 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature9.98 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature-2.42 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share11.57 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents32,151 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population608,039 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Population density1,322 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau7Official
Population286,233 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program22Official
Population covered by crime statistics287,992 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value372,900 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Owner-occupied homes46.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Labour force participation rate70.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Residents born abroad11.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents4.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Non-citizens, share of residents6.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.57 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage5Official
Mammography screening coverage77.9 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate6Official
Residents without health insurance4.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher59.86 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Households with a vehicle available87.81 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database4 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Transit passenger trips, 20228,444,203 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022188 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers aged 16 and over159,698 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers mainly working from home20.54 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households using cellular data plans87.53 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official

Alternatives for people set on Madison

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Verona as a Madison alternative in the same region

16 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 712 Verona vs 2,121 Madison−66%
  • Unemployment: 1.6% Verona vs 2.7% Madison−41%
  • Residents: 16,821 Verona vs 286,233 Madison−94%
  • Median gross pay, city: €5,305 Verona vs €3,468 Madisonno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Verona vs 9.0 km Madison−33%
  • Foreign residents: 1.9% Verona vs 11.6% Madisonno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,292 Verona vs €4,292 Madisonsame level
Full comparisonMore about Verona

Jersey City as a Madison alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1293 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Foreign residents: 41.7% Jersey City vs 11.6% Madison+261%
  • Unemployment: 5.5% Jersey City vs 2.7% Madison+109%
  • Median gross pay, city: €5,464 Jersey City vs €3,468 Madison+58%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,591 Jersey City vs 2,121 Madison+22%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,539 Jersey City vs €4,292 Madison+6%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Jersey City vs 9.0 km Madison−22%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €180 Jersey City vs €195 Madison−8%
Full comparisonMore about Jersey City

Vilnius as a Madison alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 2,121 (2024) Madisonno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 9.0 km Madison−33%
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 11.6% (2020) Madisonno percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €195 Madisonsame level
Full comparisonMore about Vilnius

Cities near Madison

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Madison, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Gilbert287,285 residentsReno283,621 residentsAnchorage289,600 residentsPlano293,028 residentsChandler278,748 residentsSt. Louis278,144 residents

How does Madison compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Madison's.

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Put Madison's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Madison?

The median gross salary is 4,292 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Madison?

The unemployment rate is 2.65 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Madison?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.95 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Madison?

Police recorded 2,121 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Madison?

The published population is 286,233 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Madison?

32,151 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Madison a good place to live?

Madison may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Madison?

Monona, Fitchburg, McFarland, Waunakee, Cottage Grove are near Madison. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Madison (Wisconsin), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1f86e578ca7b07e0929831e726f68f3f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/madison-wi/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_madison-wisconsin-united-states-population-rent-salary_ebedbbd662a0,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Madison (Wisconsin), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {1f86e578ca7b07e0929831e726f68f3f},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/madison-wi/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Madison (Wisconsin), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/madison-wi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1f86e578ca7b07e0929831e726f68f3f; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  4. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  8. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  9. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  10. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
Show 28 more sources
  1. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  3. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  4. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  8. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. US-FBI-CDE-WI0130100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  14. US-FBI-CDE-WI0130100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  15. Wisconsin DWD Job Center directory — official current WDA listing Wisconsin DWD Job Center directory · dwd.wisconsin.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  17. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202043) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  28. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Madison (Wayback capture 20250117231846) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.