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Living in Modesto

In Modesto, the median gross salary is €3,543 a month (2024).

There were 1,104 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Modesto is in the United States; its population was 219,215 in July 2026. In July 2026, 57.5% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing. Foreign-born residents accounted for 19.1% of the population in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1940 sources

Population219,652people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,543EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,485EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate7.2%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime3,070offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 94% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean9.06µg/m³country median 7.0 — 29% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 83% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 90% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Modesto?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Modesto.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,690 per month, while the median home value was US$442,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 58.9%, and the vacancy rate was 3.65% in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Modesto recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1586
Utilities, 85 m² flat€225
Internet, 60 Mbps€59
Mobile plan, 10 GB€43
Fitness club€36
Transport pass€35

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly35.99 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited59.49 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,586 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB43.36 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass34.83 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback capture 20241205181901)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home225 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,690/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent57.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)3.65 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,317 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,567 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent1,485 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes4,062 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Is Modesto a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker41%strong on work, weak on safety · range 33–49%
Skilled employee50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Student42%strong on education, weak on work · range 33–51%
Family39%strong on family, weak on cost · range 31–47%
Retirement37%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 28–46%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

19% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 41,802 of 219,652 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$79,891 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Modesto is 7.2%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income79,891 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband74.79 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription92.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.44 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet5.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet8.58 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary3,543 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,740 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov28Official
Unemployment rate7.2 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Modesto?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Modesto median gross pay: €3,543 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€851of €2,781 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,781
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,567
Public transport pass€35 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €35
Utilities, 85 m²€225 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729) · 2026-07-31− €225
Internet€59 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729) · 2026-07-31− €59
Mobile plan€43 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729) · 2026-07-31− €43
Left over€851
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Modesto Salary needed to live in Modesto

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Modesto. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Modesto. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher82.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools93 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents28.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio27 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,104 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,918 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
GP practices483 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Hospitals3 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information11Official
Pharmacies44 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents545 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Modesto when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesModesto highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Modesto highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
Modesto3,070
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents267.1 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-CA0500200-202426Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,070 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents666.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-CA0500200-202427Official
Recorded violent crimes1,287 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time30.23 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport1.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work1.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Destinations from nearest airport1 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights22Official
Nearest airportMOD3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport4 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Modesto. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Modesto.

Find courses near Modesto

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Modesto is 9.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean9.06 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202413Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 13.39 · Feb 16.78 · Mar 20.06 · Apr 23.22 · May 27.78 · Jun 32.06 · Jul 35 · Aug 34.17 · Sep 31.72 · Oct 26.11 · Nov 18.72 · Dec 13.44 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.78 · Feb 5.44 · Mar 7.33 · Apr 9.11 · May 12.06 · Jun 15.11 · Jul 17.06 · Aug 16.67 · Sep 14.78 · Oct 10.83 · Nov 6.22 · Dec 3.67 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average temperature by monthJan 8.61 · Feb 11.11 · Mar 13.72 · Apr 16.17 · May 19.89 · Jun 23.61 · Jul 26 · Aug 25.44 · Sep 23.28 · Oct 18.44 · Nov 12.5 · Dec 8.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 65.28 · Feb 56.39 · Mar 45.21 · Apr 25.4 · May 16.51 · Jun 3.81 · Jul 0 · Aug 0.25 · Sep 1.52 · Oct 13.97 · Nov 27.18 · Dec 56.13 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading43.2 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean10.38 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation395.8 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature26.63 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature16.81 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature9.03 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share19.07 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Foreign residents41,802 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Transit service area population550,660 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Population density1,956 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population219,652 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program25Official
Population covered by crime statistics221,064 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value442,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes58.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate61.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad19.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents9.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents9.32 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage65.54 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage74.5 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance4.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher21.19 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Households with a vehicle available93.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,941,774 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022100 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over92,517 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home8.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans86.42 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Modesto

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tracy as a Modesto alternative in the same region

40 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Nearest airport: 24.0 km Tracy vs 4.0 km Modesto+500%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,893 Tracy vs 3,070 Modesto−38%
  • Foreign residents: 28.8% Tracy vs 19.1% Modesto+51%
  • Unemployment: 5.5% Tracy vs 7.2% Modesto−24%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,962 Tracy vs €3,543 Modesto+12%
  • Residents: 101,901 Tracy vs 219,652 Modesto−54%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.2 µg/m³ Tracy vs 9.1 µg/m³ Modesto−10%
Full comparisonMore about Tracy

Santa Clarita as a Modesto alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 425 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Nearest airport: 19.0 km Santa Clarita vs 4.0 km Modesto+375%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,342 Santa Clarita vs 3,070 Modesto−56%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,672 Santa Clarita vs €3,543 Modesto+32%
  • Unemployment: 5.6% Santa Clarita vs 7.2% Modesto−22%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,127 Santa Clarita vs €3,740 Modesto+10%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Santa Clarita vs 9.1 µg/m³ Modesto−19%
  • Foreign residents: 22.2% Santa Clarita vs 19.1% Modesto+17%
Full comparisonMore about Santa Clarita

Cities near Modesto

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

West Modesto Commuting Zone · 5.3 km away
Rent
1,323 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,299 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Keyes Commuting Zone · 13.0 km away
Rent
1,428 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
2,795 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Modesto, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Salt Lake City218,428 residentsBaton Rouge220,907 residentsFontana221,223 residentsSan Bernardino222,044 residentsSpring Valley215,597 residentsMoreno Valley214,263 residents

How does Modesto compare?

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Put Modesto's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Modesto?

The median gross salary is 3,740 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Modesto?

The unemployment rate is 7.2 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Modesto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.06 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Modesto?

Police recorded 3,070 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Modesto?

The published population is 219,652 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Modesto?

41,802 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Modesto a good place to live?

Modesto may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Modesto?

West Modesto, Ceres, Riverbank, Hughson, Keyes are near Modesto. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Modesto, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 734eda8f1df778c545430fa65d59e37e]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/modesto/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_modesto-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_e8cd8b9c909a,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Modesto, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {734eda8f1df778c545430fa65d59e37e},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/modesto/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Modesto, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/modesto/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 734eda8f1df778c545430fa65d59e37e; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 30 more sources
  1. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  4. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  5. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  7. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  11. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  12. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  15. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  16. US-FBI-CDE-CA0500200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. US-FBI-CDE-CA0500200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  18. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback Machine capture 20260627220729) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  29. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Modesto (Wayback capture 20241205181901) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01
  30. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1011120 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.