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Living in Norfolk

In July 2026, owner occupation was 46.3% and the vacancy rate was 8.27%. The population of Norfolk, in the United States, was 233,596 in July 2026. There were 616 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. In 2026, the city had 51 schools.

More recorded crime than 93% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 68% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Norfolk?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Norfolk.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,321 per month, while the median home value was US$289,900 in July 2026. 54.9% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Norfolk recurring monthly costs, € per month€1417Private kindergarten€170Utilities, 85 m² flat€89Transport pass€61Internet, 60 Mbps€46Mobile plan, 10 GB€35Fitness club€ / month

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly34.83 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited61.26 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,417 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB46.43 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass89.25 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback capture 20250118151844)23Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home169.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
G02 Median Gross Rent Usd$1,321/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent54.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct8.27 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,462 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Median monthly rent1,161 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables21Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Safety City Property Crime Count7,256 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)10Official

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

8% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 18,511 people of 231,013 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$66,109 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Norfolk is 5.7%. Of 2,065 cities with data, 1,200 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in United States per band1200 cities: 0% to under 5%12000–5742 cities: 5% to under 10%7425–10Norfolk 5.7%95 cities: 10% to under 15%9510–1525 cities: 15% to under 20%2515–202 cities: 20% to under 25%220–251 city: 25% to under 30%125–30

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
G03 Median Household Income Usd66,109 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 Broadband Cable Fiber Dsl Pct72.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 Broadband Subscription Pct88.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 Internet Without Subscription Pct3.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 No Internet Pct7.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 Satellite Internet Pct3.87 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
Median gross salary2,825 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)20Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,494 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov19Official
Unemployment rate5.7 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables21Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Norfolk. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Norfolk. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
G07 High School Or Higher Share Pct90.24 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
Schools51 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count13Official
G07 School Enrollment Share Pct25.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
G06 Mental Health Provider Ratio8 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio12Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents616 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio12Official
G06 Preventable Hospitalization Rate3,286 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio12Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Norfolk when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesNorfolk highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Norfolk highlighted5,457Philadelphia5,442Houston5,218San Antonio4,242Norfolk4,012Chicago4,010Dallas3,709Austin3,158Fort Worth3,125Phoenix3,039New York2,212Los Angeles2,082San Diegorecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,242 offences per 100,000country median 1,58931 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting11Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents545.7 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Safety City Violent Crime Count913 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)10Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
G05 Commute23 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G09 Bicycle Commute Share Pct0.56 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G09 Transit Commute Share Pct2.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G09 Walk Commute Share Pct4.97 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
Destinations from nearest airport17 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights16Official
Nearest airportORF3 Aug 2026OurAirports17Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports17Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Norfolk. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, Hybridvaries
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, Onlinevaries
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Norfolk.

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Norfolk average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND32°1°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Norfolk average monthly precipitation, mm035701051407465888390118132135131918073JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Norfolk annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5256.5PM2.5µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Norfolk is 6.5 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 262 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in United States per band1 city: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³11–22 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³22–331 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³313–451 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³514–5135 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³1355–6262 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³2626–7Norfolk 6.5252 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³2527–8124 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³1248–958 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³589–1033 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3310–114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³411–124 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³412–135 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³513–143 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³314–153 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³315–16

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.46 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 20248Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10 · Feb 11.56 · Mar 15.22 · Apr 20.83 · May 25 · Jun 29.11 · Jul 31.5 · Aug 30.17 · Sep 27.11 · Oct 22.06 · Nov 16.33 · Dec 12.17 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202015Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.11 · Feb 1.89 · Mar 5.17 · Apr 10.17 · May 15.28 · Jun 20 · Jul 22.56 · Aug 21.94 · Sep 19.28 · Oct 13.06 · Nov 7.06 · Dec 3.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202015Official
Average temperature by monthJan 5.56 · Feb 6.72 · Mar 10.17 · Apr 15.5 · May 20.11 · Jun 24.56 · Jul 27 · Aug 26.06 · Sep 23.17 · Oct 17.56 · Nov 11.72 · Dec 7.72 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202015Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 74.42 · Feb 64.77 · Mar 88.14 · Apr 83.31 · May 90.17 · Jun 117.9 · Jul 132.3 · Aug 134.6 · Sep 130.6 · Oct 90.93 · Nov 79.76 · Dec 73.41 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202015Official
G04 Air Quality Pm25 Max Ug M388.4 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean7Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
G04 Air Quality Pm25 Mean Annual Ug M38.03 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean7Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
G04 Air Quality Pm25 Monitor Count5 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean7Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
G11 Annual Precipitation Mm1,240 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
G11 Max Temp C Jul27.61 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature17.09 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
G11 Min Temp C Jan9.21 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Cities of a similar size in United States

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All United States cities
Hialeah230,968 residentsSpokane230,783 residentsTacoma229,816 residentsPort Saint Lucie232,491 residentsSanta Clarita228,430 residentsHuntsville233,627 residents

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Norfolk residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport92%Foreign residents 8%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share3.65 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)5Official
Foreign residents18,511 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables21Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density1,674 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau6Official
Population231,013 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program18Official
Safety City Crime Covered Population230,068 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)10Official

Is Norfolk a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–61%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–73%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 37–59%
Family38%strong on family, weak on cost · range 28–48%
Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 35–57%
Foreign residents18,511 people31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Population231,013 people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Households spending over 30% of income on rent54.85 %4 Jul 2026Official source · ACS median gross rent
Median monthly rent1,161 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,462 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026Official source · FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics
Median gross salary2,825 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
G02 Median Home Value Usd289,900 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
Owner-occupied homes46.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
G03 Labour69.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
Residents born abroad7.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G05 Naturalized Citizen Share Pct4.28 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct3.65 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G06 Flu Vaccination Coverage Pct68.41 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage3Official
G06 Mammography Screening Pct80.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate4Official
G06 Uninsured Share Pct9.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct33.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
G08 Reporting Agency Count0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics9Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
G09 Households With Vehicle Available Pct88.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent1Official
G09 Ntd Agency Count0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G09 Total Workers 16plus124,521 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G09 Work From Home Share Pct10.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official
G10 Cellular Data Plan Pct84.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population2Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Norfolk?

The median gross salary is 3,494 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Norfolk?

The unemployment rate is 5.7 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Norfolk?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.46 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Norfolk?

Police recorded 4,242 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Norfolk?

The published population is 231,013 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Norfolk?

18,511 people residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Norfolk a good place to live?

Norfolk may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Norfolk (51), United States: rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/norfolk-va/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_norfolk-51-united-states-rent-salary_8d339d8ca29f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Norfolk (51), United States: rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/norfolk-va/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Norfolk (51), United States: rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/norfolk-va/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  2. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  3. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  7. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  8. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  9. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  10. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
Show 13 more sources
  1. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  2. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  3. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  6. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  7. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  9. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  10. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  11. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  12. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback Machine capture 20251119140827) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  13. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Norfolk (Wayback capture 20250118151844) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

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