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Living in Roanoke

There were 516 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. The city had 26 schools in 2026. Owner occupation was 52.4%, and the vacancy rate was 11.3% in July 2026. Its population was 98,355 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1932 sources

Population99,111people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,846EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent875.5EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.61%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime4,676offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 195% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.07µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Roanoke?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Roanoke.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$996 per month, while the median home value was US$190,500 in July 2026. 45.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Roanoke recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€348
Utilities, 85 m² flat€129
Transport pass€73
Internet, 60 Mbps€55
Mobile plan, 10 GB€45
Fitness club€14

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly14.28 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited55.14 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly348.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB44.99 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass73.14 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home129.1 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$996/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent45.34 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)11.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents4,413 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)994.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent875.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes3,403 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Is Roanoke a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–59%
Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–64%
Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–59%
Family40%strong on family, weak on cost · range 31–49%
Retirement43%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 32–54%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

8% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 7,886 of 99,111 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$55,378 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Roanoke is 5.6%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income55,378 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband71.56 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription85.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet10.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet3.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary2,846 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)24Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,483 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov23Official
Unemployment rate5.61 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Roanoke?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,483 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,439of €2,737 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,737
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €995
Public transport pass€73 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210) · 2025-12-31− €73
Utilities, 85 m²€129 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210) · 2025-12-31− €129
Internet€55 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210) · 2025-12-31− €55
Mobile plan€45 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210) · 2025-12-31− €45
Left over€1,439
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Roanoke Salary needed to live in Roanoke

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Roanoke. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Roanoke. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher89.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools26 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count15Official
School enrolment, share of residents22.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio30 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents516 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,323 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Roanoke when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesRoanoke highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Roanoke highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Roanoke4,676
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,676 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting13Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents387 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Recorded violent crimes544 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time18.99 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.24 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport2.39 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work1.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport9 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportROA3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Roanoke. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Roanoke.

Find courses near Roanoke

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Roanoke is 6.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.07 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202431Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 8.39 · Feb 10.44 · Mar 15 · Apr 20.94 · May 25.11 · Jun 29.11 · Jul 31.17 · Aug 30.28 · Sep 26.67 · Oct 21.17 · Nov 15 · Dec 10 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013741 (ROANOKE-BLACKSBURG RGNL AP)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -1.83 · Feb -0.667 · Mar 3.11 · Apr 7.94 · May 12.78 · Jun 17.33 · Jul 19.67 · Aug 18.89 · Sep 15.06 · Oct 8.78 · Nov 3.17 · Dec -0.111 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013741 (ROANOKE-BLACKSBURG RGNL AP)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.3 · Feb 4.9 · Mar 9.1 · Apr 14.4 · May 18.9 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 25.4 · Aug 24.6 · Sep 20.9 · Oct 15 · Nov 9.1 · Dec 4.9 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI22Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 80.52 · Feb 73.41 · Mar 89.15 · Apr 88.65 · May 109.5 · Jun 118.4 · Jul 108.7 · Aug 85.6 · Sep 103.1 · Oct 75.18 · Nov 77.22 · Dec 78.23 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013741 (ROANOKE-BLACKSBURG RGNL AP)17Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading65.1 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.72 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites3 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation971.6 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.16 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature14.7 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature6.39 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Murfreesboro ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±4.0 °C, Werl (Germany) ±4.4 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±4.5 °C, Berlin (Germany) ±4.7 °C, Hoyerswerda (Germany) ±4.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 7,886 is not 5.3% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share5.26 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)8Official
Foreign residents7,886 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Transit service area population132,259 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density899.9 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau9Official
Population99,111 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program21Official
Population covered by crime statistics97,682 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value190,500 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes52.44 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate62.13 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad8.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents5.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage68.41 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage75.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance9.81 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher30.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available89.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database2 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,198,052 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202266 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over44,966 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home11.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans79.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Roanoke

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Vinton as a Roanoke alternative in the same region

4 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Unemployment: 0.9% Vinton vs 5.6% Roanoke−84%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,914 Vinton vs 4,676 Roanoke−59%
  • Foreign residents: 2.1% Vinton vs 5.3% Roanoke−60%
  • Residents: 7,967 Vinton vs 99,111 Roanoke−92%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,310 Vinton vs €2,846 Roanoke+16%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Vinton vs 7.0 km Roanoke+29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,483 Vinton vs €3,483 Roanokesame level
Full comparisonMore about Vinton

Beaverton as a Roanoke alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 3645 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,060 Beaverton vs €2,846 Roanoke+43%
  • Foreign residents: 10.2% Beaverton vs 5.3% Roanoke+94%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,026 Beaverton vs 4,676 Roanoke−35%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,484 Beaverton vs €3,483 Roanoke+29%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Beaverton vs 7.0 km Roanoke+86%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €211 Beaverton vs €129 Roanoke+63%
  • Unemployment: 4.4% Beaverton vs 5.6% Roanoke−21%
Full comparisonMore about Beaverton

Cities near Roanoke

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Cave Spring Commuting Zone · 7.0 km away
Rent
1,187 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,911 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Hollins Commuting Zone · 7.7 km away
Rent
1,102 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,859 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Roanoke, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Plantation99,183 residentsKenosha99,239 residentsSunrise98,846 residentsMerced99,724 residentsFederal Way99,729 residentsTemple98,412 residents

How does Roanoke compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Roanoke's.

Open the full comparison

Roanoke in rankings

#24 of 30 in US cities with the highest public-transit commute share

Put Roanoke's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Roanoke?

The median gross salary is 3,483 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Roanoke?

The unemployment rate is 5.61 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Roanoke?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.07 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Roanoke?

Police recorded 4,676 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Roanoke?

The published population is 99,111 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Roanoke?

7,886 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Roanoke a good place to live?

Roanoke may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Roanoke?

Vinton, Cave Spring, Hollins, Salem are near Roanoke. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Roanoke (Virginia), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d907246810d9518a65d679386005c5a8]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/roanoke-va/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_roanoke-virginia-united-states-population-rent-salary_cbe7d7497275,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Roanoke (Virginia), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {d907246810d9518a65d679386005c5a8},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/roanoke-va/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Roanoke (Virginia), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/roanoke-va/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d907246810d9518a65d679386005c5a8; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 22 more sources
  1. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  3. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  4. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013741 (ROANOKE-BLACKSBURG RGNL AP) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  12. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  15. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  22. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Roanoke (Wayback Machine capture 20250518031210) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.