Living in San Bernardino
In San Bernardino, the median gross salary is €3,097 a month (2024).
There were 5,591 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. In July 2026, median gross rent was US$1,508 per month and the median home value was US$422,300. In July 2026, San Bernardino had a population of 222,724.
Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to San Bernardino?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
Owner occupation was 50%, and the vacancy rate was 4.33% in July 2026. 63% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 34.83 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 61.82 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 1,001 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 51.95 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 206.8 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Median gross rent | $1,508/month | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 63.04 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 4.33 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Property crime per 100,000 residents | 4,190 per 100,000 people | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official |
| Average monthly rent (whole dwelling) | 1,485 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official |
| Median monthly rent | 1,325 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Recorded property crimes | 5,484 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official |
Is San Bernardino a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
How international is the population?
23.4% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 51,896 of 222,044 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.
Work and income
Median household income was US$67,415 a year in July 2026.
San Bernardino 6.1%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | 67,415 USD/year | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband | 70.04 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.01 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households with internet but no subscription | 3.73 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households without internet | 7.21 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households with satellite internet | 11.84 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Median gross salary | 3,097 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,576 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | www.bls.gov25Official |
| Unemployment rate | 6.12 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
What does a salary buy in San Bernardino?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €2,456 |
| Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31 | − €1,485 |
| Public transport passnot published for this city | — |
| Utilities, 85 m²€207 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002) · 2026-07-31 | − €207 |
| Internet€62 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002) · 2026-07-31 | − €62 |
| Mobile plan€52 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002) · 2026-07-31 | − €52 |
| Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish | €651 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to San Bernardino. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
American Job Centers — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in San Bernardino. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents with high school education or higher | 74.19 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Schools | 158 schools | 30 Jun 2026 | NCES CCD public school count17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district |
| School enrolment, share of residents | 27.74 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mental health provider ratio | 237 ratio | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official |
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 5,591 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official |
| Preventable hospitalizations | 2,823 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official |
| GP practices | 202 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official |
| Hospitals | 2 count | 30 Sept 2026 | CMS Hospital General Information11Official |
| Pharmacies | 38 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 215.7 per 100,000 | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in San Bernardino when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 455.2 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-CA0361000-202423Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 3,795 offences per 100,000country median 1,586 | 31 Dec 2024 | FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 897.1 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-CA0361000-202424Official |
| Recorded violent crimes | 2,010 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average commute time | 29.7 minutes | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Workers commuting by bicycle | 0.19 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Workers commuting by public transport | 1.17 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Workers walking to work | 1.16 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Nearest airport | SBD | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports21Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 5 km | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports21Official |
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for San Bernardino. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course
U.S. Department of Education
For adult learners, adult English-language learners.
USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
For immigrants, future citizens.
Climate and air quality
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
San Bernardino 12.5
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 12.51 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202436Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 19.22 · Feb 19.67 · Mar 21.61 · Apr 24.22 · May 26.83 · Jun 31.39 · Jul 35.22 · Aug 35.67 · Sep 33.5 · Oct 28.28 · Nov 23.89 · Dec 19.17 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 5.06 · Feb 5.72 · Mar 7 · Apr 8.72 · May 11.33 · Jun 13.56 · Jul 16.94 · Aug 17.17 · Sep 15.33 · Oct 11.61 · Nov 7.39 · Dec 4.5 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 12.11 · Feb 12.67 · Mar 14.28 · Apr 16.5 · May 19.11 · Jun 22.44 · Jul 26.06 · Aug 26.44 · Sep 24.44 · Oct 19.94 · Nov 15.61 · Dec 11.83 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 70.1 · Feb 75.95 · Mar 51.05 · Apr 23.11 · May 8.89 · Jun 2.54 · Jul 2.54 · Aug 2.29 · Sep 3.3 · Oct 13.46 · Nov 22.61 · Dec 51.05 mm | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official |
| PM2.5, highest monitored reading | 108.3 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5, annual mean | 9.43 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5 monitoring sites | 8 monitors | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| Annual precipitation | 335.3 mm | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Maximum July temperature | 26.49 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Average annual temperature | 16.45 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Minimum January temperature | 9.04 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
Population and city profile
By nationality
National passport76.6%Foreign residents23.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign-resident share | 23.3 % | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Foreign residents | 51,896 people | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Transit service area population | 3,728,309 people | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Population density | 1,380 people/km² | 31 Dec 2025 | Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official |
| Population | 222,044 people | 31 Dec 2025 | U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program22Official |
| Population covered by crime statistics | 225,448 people | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official |
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value | 422,300 USD | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 49.99 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 60.56 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Residents born abroad | 23.3 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Naturalized citizens, share of residents | 9.62 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Non-citizens, share of residents | 13.68 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Flu vaccination coverage | 65.54 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official |
| Mammography screening coverage | 70.4 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC mammography screening rate9Official |
| Residents without health insurance | 10.28 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher | 13.14 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Crime reporting agencies | 1 agencies | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official |
| Households with a vehicle available | 93.2 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent6Official |
| Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database | 2 agencies | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Transit passenger trips, 2022 | 5,236,161 trips | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022 | 200 vehicles | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Workers aged 16 and over | 94,514 workers | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Workers mainly working from home | 6.19 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
| Households using cellular data plans | 83.04 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population7Official |
Alternatives for people set on San Bernardino
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
West Covina as a San Bernardino alternative in the same region
58 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,338 West Covina vs 3,795 San Bernardino−38%
- Median gross pay, city: €3,861 West Covina vs €3,097 San Bernardino+25%
- Foreign residents: 37.1% West Covina vs 23.3% San Bernardino+59%
- Median gross pay, region: €4,127 West Covina vs €3,576 San Bernardino+15%
- Residents: 105,301 West Covina vs 222,044 San Bernardino−53%
- Annual PM2.5: 11.0 µg/m³ West Covina vs 12.5 µg/m³ San Bernardino−12%
- Unemployment: 6.5% West Covina vs 6.1% San Bernardino+6%
Santa Clarita as a San Bernardino alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 119 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.
- Nearest airport: 19.0 km Santa Clarita vs 5.0 km San Bernardino+280%
- Median gross pay, city: €4,672 Santa Clarita vs €3,097 San Bernardino+51%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,342 Santa Clarita vs 3,795 San Bernardino−65%
- Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Santa Clarita vs 12.5 µg/m³ San Bernardino−41%
- Median gross pay, region: €4,127 Santa Clarita vs €3,576 San Bernardino+15%
- Unemployment: 5.6% Santa Clarita vs 6.1% San Bernardino−8%
- Foreign residents: 22.2% Santa Clarita vs 23.3% San Bernardino−5%
Cities near San Bernardino
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 1,614 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 2,399 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 3,250 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 1,487 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 2,907 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Alternative cities in United States
Other cities in United States to compare with San Bernardino, nearest in population first.
How does San Bernardino compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays San Bernardino's.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the typical salary around San Bernardino?
The median gross salary is 3,576 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.
What is the unemployment rate in San Bernardino?
The unemployment rate is 6.12 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.
Is the air quality good in San Bernardino?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 12.51 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.
How safe is San Bernardino?
Police recorded 3,795 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.
How many people live in San Bernardino?
The published population is 222,044 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.
How many foreign residents live in San Bernardino?
51,896 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.
Is San Bernardino a good place to live?
San Bernardino may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near San Bernardino?
Colton, Loma Linda, Muscoy, Rialto, Highland are near San Bernardino. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). San Bernardino, United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 075c8dff5cbbe7966b81e04a8e93cc0f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/san-bernardino/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_san-bernardino-united-states-population-rent-salary_f0c614f92d37,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {San Bernardino, United States: population, rent, salary},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {075c8dff5cbbe7966b81e04a8e93cc0f},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/san-bernardino/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[San Bernardino, United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/san-bernardino/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 075c8dff5cbbe7966b81e04a8e93cc0f; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
- ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 27 more sources
- CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
- FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
- HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- US-FBI-CDE-CA0361000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- US-FBI-CDE-CA0361000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
- Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- Numbeo - Cost of Living in San Bernardino (Wayback Machine capture 20260316081002) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.