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Living in Sioux Falls

In Sioux Falls, the median gross salary is €3,850 a month (2024).

Sioux Falls had 201,469 residents in July 2026 and is a city in the United States. For Sioux Falls, median household income was US$75,970 a year in July 2026. There were 431 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1932 sources

Population213,748people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,850EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent909.7EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate2.53%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime3,442offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 117% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean4.45µg/m³country median 7.0 — 37% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 87% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 95% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Sioux Falls?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Sioux Falls.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,035 per month, while the median home value was US$292,400 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 59.6%, and the vacancy rate was 4.74% in July 2026. 40.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Sioux Falls recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€882
Utilities, 85 m² flat€179
Internet, 60 Mbps€58
Mobile plan, 10 GB€38
Fitness club€38

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly38.21 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited57.64 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly882.2 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB38.48 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home178.8 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,035/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent40.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)4.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,045 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,060 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)2Official
Median monthly rent909.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes4,669 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Sioux Falls a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Skilled employee54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–62%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–57%
Family44%strong on family, weak on cost · range 36–52%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 42–60%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

8.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 17,455 of 213,748 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Sioux Falls is 2.5%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income75,970 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband82.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription93.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet3.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet4.37 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary3,850 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records3Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,544 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov26Official
Unemployment rate2.53 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Sioux Falls?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Sioux Falls median gross pay: €3,850 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,674of €3,009 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,009
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,060
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€179 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702) · 2026-07-31− €179
Internet€58 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702) · 2026-07-31− €58
Mobile plan€38 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702) · 2026-07-31− €38
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,674
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Sioux Falls Salary needed to live in Sioux Falls

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Sioux Falls. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Sioux Falls. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher92.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools77 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents24.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio33 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents431 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,824 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
GP practices558 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Hospitals6 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information9Official
Pharmacies49 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents709.7 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Sioux Falls when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesSioux Falls highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Sioux Falls highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Sioux Falls3,442
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents302.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-SD0490200-202424Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,442 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents526.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-SD0490200-202425Official
Recorded violent crimes777 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time16.98 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.19 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work1.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport9 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportFSD3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport5 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Sioux Falls. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Sioux Falls.

Find courses near Sioux Falls

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Sioux Falls is 4.5 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean4.45 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202411Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -3.72 · Feb -1.11 · Mar 6.28 · Apr 13.89 · May 21.06 · Jun 26.89 · Jul 29.33 · Aug 27.61 · Sep 23.78 · Oct 15.89 · Nov 6.44 · Dec -0.89 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202018Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -13.67 · Feb -11.44 · Mar -4.78 · Apr 1.94 · May 9.17 · Jun 15.17 · Jul 17.61 · Aug 16.22 · Sep 10.94 · Oct 3.22 · Nov -4.33 · Dec -10.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202018Official
Average temperature by monthJan -8.67 · Feb -6.28 · Mar 0.78 · Apr 7.94 · May 15.11 · Jun 21.06 · Jul 23.5 · Aug 21.94 · Sep 17.39 · Oct 9.56 · Nov 1.06 · Dec -5.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202018Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 16.76 · Feb 20.32 · Mar 37.34 · Apr 76.96 · May 95 · Jun 116.6 · Jul 84.07 · Aug 84.84 · Sep 77.22 · Oct 58.17 · Nov 30.23 · Dec 21.34 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202018Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading98 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.74 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites3 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation509.4 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature22.81 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature9.59 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature-8.32 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share8.66 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents17,455 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population141,400 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density987.5 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau8Official
Population213,748 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics213,449 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value292,400 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes59.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate74.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad8.66 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents3.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.7 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.59 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage77.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance8.09 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher38.12 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available94.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022442,883 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202231 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over111,840 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home10.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans88.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Sioux Falls

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Brandon as a Sioux Falls alternative in the same region

14 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 448 Brandon vs 3,442 Sioux Falls−87%
  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Brandon vs 5.0 km Sioux Falls+180%
  • Unemployment: 1.2% Brandon vs 2.5% Sioux Falls−54%
  • Residents: 11,306 Brandon vs 213,748 Sioux Falls−95%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,004 Brandon vs €3,850 Sioux Fallsno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 1.1% Brandon vs 8.7% Sioux Fallsno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,544 Brandon vs €3,544 Sioux Fallssame level
Full comparisonMore about Brandon

Yonkers as a Sioux Falls alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1898 km, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Unemployment: 7.1% Yonkers vs 2.5% Sioux Falls+182%
  • Foreign residents: 33.1% Yonkers vs 8.7% Sioux Falls+282%
  • Nearest airport: 16.0 km Yonkers vs 5.0 km Sioux Falls+220%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,327 Yonkers vs 3,442 Sioux Falls−61%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,539 Yonkers vs €3,544 Sioux Falls+28%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.9 µg/m³ Yonkers vs 4.5 µg/m³ Sioux Falls+54%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,834 Yonkers vs €3,850 Sioux Fallssame level
Full comparisonMore about Yonkers

Cities near Sioux Falls

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Sioux Falls, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Worcester213,862 residentsMoreno Valley214,263 residentsYonkers212,603 residentsDes Moines212,086 residentsSpring Valley215,597 residentsGrand Prairie209,434 residents

How does Sioux Falls compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Sioux Falls's.

Open the full comparison

Put Sioux Falls's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Sioux Falls?

The median gross salary is 3,544 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Sioux Falls?

The unemployment rate is 2.53 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Sioux Falls?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 4.45 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is within the WHO guideline. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Sioux Falls?

Police recorded 3,442 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Sioux Falls?

The published population is 213,748 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Sioux Falls?

17,455 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Sioux Falls a good place to live?

Sioux Falls may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Sioux Falls?

Harrisburg, Tea, Brandon are near Sioux Falls. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Sioux Falls, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a358f45316df9afdd5ee2908d35047b0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/sioux-falls/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_sioux-falls-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_8b59a16dbfc1,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Sioux Falls, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {a358f45316df9afdd5ee2908d35047b0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/sioux-falls/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Sioux Falls, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/sioux-falls/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a358f45316df9afdd5ee2908d35047b0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 22 more sources
  1. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  9. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. US-FBI-CDE-SD0490200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  15. US-FBI-CDE-SD0490200-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  17. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Sioux Falls (Wayback Machine capture 20260215192702) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.