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Living in Vacaville

In Vacaville, the median gross salary is €4,657 a month (2024).

There were 1,157 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Vacaville had a population of 102,596 in July 2026. In July 2026, median household income was US$111,126 a year.

Last checked 2026-09-1935 sources

Population103,850people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,657EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent2,021EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.84%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime2,033offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 28% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean5.98µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Vacaville?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$2,299 per month, while the median home value was US$620,900 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 67.5%, and the vacancy rate was 4.28% in July 2026. 60.8% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Vacaville recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet27Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan28Official · national market
Median gross rent$2,299/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent60.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)4.28 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents2,414 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)2,144 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent2,021 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes1,554 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is Vacaville a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker45%strong on work, weak on safety · range 36–54%
Skilled employee51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–59%
Student43%strong on education, weak on housing · range 34–52%
Family41%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–49%
Retirement37%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 27–47%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

13% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 13,487 of 103,850 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Vacaville is 5.8%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income111,126 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband84.13 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription95.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription1.27 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet2.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet8.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary4,657 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records5Official
Median gross salary (regional)4,331 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov29Official
Unemployment rate5.84 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Vacaville?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Vacaville median gross pay: €4,657 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,376of €3,602 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,602
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €2,144
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,376
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Vacaville Salary needed to live in Vacaville

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Vacaville. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Vacaville. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher91.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools64 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents25.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio51 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,157 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,110 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
GP practices145 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official
Hospitals1 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information11Official
Pharmacies16 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents289.8 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Vacaville when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesVacaville highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Vacaville highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Vacaville2,033
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents154.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-CA0480600-202425Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,033 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents299 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-CA0480600-202426Official
Recorded violent crimes275 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time28.24 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.32 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work1.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Nearest airportSUU3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport12 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Vacaville. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Vacaville.

Find courses near Vacaville

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Vacaville is 6.0 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean5.98 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202435Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 14.22 · Feb 17 · Mar 19.83 · Apr 22.67 · May 27.22 · Jun 31.94 · Jul 35 · Aug 34.33 · Sep 32.56 · Oct 26.61 · Nov 19.17 · Dec 14.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.17 · Feb 4.61 · Mar 6.11 · Apr 7.67 · May 10.61 · Jun 13.56 · Jul 15 · Aug 14.39 · Sep 13.11 · Oct 9.5 · Nov 5.28 · Dec 2.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average temperature by monthJan 8.72 · Feb 10.83 · Mar 12.94 · Apr 15.17 · May 18.94 · Jun 22.78 · Jul 25 · Aug 24.39 · Sep 22.83 · Oct 18.06 · Nov 12.22 · Dec 8.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 133.6 · Feb 128.5 · Mar 93.73 · Apr 32.77 · May 20.57 · Jun 4.32 · Jul 0.25 · Aug 0.51 · Sep 1.52 · Oct 27.43 · Nov 58.67 · Dec 129 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading37 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean6.16 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation792 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.47 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature16.53 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature9.55 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share13.15 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents13,487 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population102,386 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Population density1,342 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population103,850 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics104,462 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value620,900 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes67.53 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate60.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad13.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents8.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage65.54 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage78.3 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance2.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher27.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official
Households with a vehicle available95.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022252,799 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202217 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over45,911 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home12.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans92.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Vacaville

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Concord as a Vacaville alternative in the same region

42 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,371 Concord vs 2,033 Vacaville+66%
  • Foreign residents: 25.5% Concord vs 13.1% Vacaville+94%
  • Median gross pay, region: €5,487 Concord vs €4,331 Vacaville+27%
  • Nearest airport: 3.0 km Concord vs 12.0 km Vacaville−75%
  • Annual PM2.5: 3.9 µg/m³ Concord vs 6.0 µg/m³ Vacaville−34%
  • Unemployment: 5.4% Concord vs 5.8% Vacaville−7%
  • Residents: 123,261 Concord vs 103,850 Vacaville+19%

San Mateo as a Vacaville alternative in the same country

94 km away, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Foreign residents: 36.2% San Mateo vs 13.1% Vacaville+176%
  • Median gross pay, city: €6,551 San Mateo vs €4,657 Vacaville+41%
  • Median gross pay, region: €5,487 San Mateo vs €4,331 Vacaville+27%
  • Unemployment: 4.6% San Mateo vs 5.8% Vacaville−22%
  • Nearest airport: 8.0 km San Mateo vs 12.0 km Vacaville−33%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.2 µg/m³ San Mateo vs 6.0 µg/m³ Vacaville−13%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,127 San Mateo vs 2,033 Vacaville+5%

Cities near Vacaville

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Suisun City 12.3 km away
Rent
1,993 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,793 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Fairfield 12.8 km away
Salary
3,862 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Vacaville, nearest in population first.

All United States cities

How does Vacaville compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Vacaville's.

Is Vacaville part of Vallejo?

Vacaville is in the published commuting zone of Vallejo; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Vallejo city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source22

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Vacaville?

The median gross salary is 4,331 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Vacaville?

The unemployment rate is 5.84 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Vacaville?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.98 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Vacaville?

Police recorded 2,033 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Vacaville?

The published population is 103,850 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Vacaville?

13,487 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Vacaville a good place to live?

Vacaville may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Vacaville part of Vallejo?

Vacaville is in the published commuting zone of Vallejo; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Vacaville?

Suisun City, Fairfield, Dixon, Winters are near Vacaville. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Vacaville, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 549c837d250a70b0cab2dbbbd47488c2]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vacaville/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vacaville-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_7ef83250a3d7,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Vacaville, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {549c837d250a70b0cab2dbbbd47488c2},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vacaville/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Vacaville, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vacaville/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 549c837d250a70b0cab2dbbbd47488c2; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 25 more sources
  1. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  10. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. US-FBI-CDE-CA0480600-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. US-FBI-CDE-CA0480600-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  18. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  19. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.