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Japan citizenship

1 current source-backed citizenship pathway. Verify the responsible authority before applying.

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This page contains 1 current route for this destination, with the available eligibility, requirements and duration details.

Source-backed legal route · Checked 2026-10-22

Current route records

RouteConditionsEffective or checkedOfficial source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)For foreign nationals who have lived in Japan for five consecutive years with valid residence status, are 18 or older, of good conduct, able to support themselves, and give up other nationality in principle; it gives Japanese nationality with the Minister of Justice's permission.1950-07-01Official source

Fees, processing times and requirements

Each value as the authority publishes it, in the currency it charges.

RouteFactValueOfficial source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)Application fee0 JPYOfficial source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)Years of residence required (general)5 yearsOfficial source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)Years of residence required (spouse of citizen)3 yearsOfficial source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)Other citizenship may be keptConditional: in principle the applicant must have no other nationality or give it up on naturalising; permission may still be given where the other country's law makes loss impossible (Article 5(2))Official source
Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5)Where to applyin the countryOfficial source

Official sources

  1. Official route conditionswww.moj.go.jp · Checked 2026-10-22
  2. Nationality Act (Law No. 147 of 1950), Article 4 (permission by the Minister of Justice) and Article 5 (general conditions)Ministry of Justice (Civil Affairs Bureau), applications through Legal Affairs Bureaus · Checked 2026-10-22
  3. Naturalization permission (Nationality Act, Articles 4 and 5): applicationMinistry of Justice (Civil Affairs Bureau), applications through Legal Affairs Bureaus · Checked 2026-10-22