Schengen short-stay visa
A practical, EU-source-backed overview of the 90/180 rule, timing, insurance and core documents. Passport-specific exemptions remain separate.
Open the complete sourced reportQuick answer Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
The Schengen short-stay visa covers visits of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The common process includes a defined submission window, normal 15-day processing that may extend to 45 days, travel medical insurance and evidence of purpose, means, accommodation and return intent.
Application flow
The common EU layer is shown here; a consulate may ask for additional evidence.
- Confirm whether your passport needs a visa.Check the passport-specific record and then confirm the current rule with the responsible authority.
- Confirm the responsible authority.Use the linked European Commission guidance and the relevant consulate instructions for your trip.
- Apply in the official window.15 days to 6 months before travel
- Prepare the listed documents and insurance.Check the official evidence list and territorial insurance requirements for the responsible consulate.
- Allow for processing.15 days normally; up to 45 days in extended cases
Core documents
Application form, ICAO-compliant photo, travel medical insurance, evidence of purpose, financial means, accommodation and intention to return; consulates may request more.
Check your passport
The common Schengen rules do not determine whether every nationality needs a visa. Open the relevant passport-specific sourced record below.
Official Visa sources
Common Schengen rules below come from EU institutions and EUR-Lex.