Living in Kitchener
Population density was 1,877.6 people per km² in 2021. The unemployment rate was 11% in May 2021. 23.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in May 2021. Monthly mean temperatures were −6.3°C in January and 20.2°C in July. The city covered 136.8 km² in 2021.
Higher unemployment than 75% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 64% of Canadian cities that publish it.
Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to Kitchener?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
No city-level rent figure is published for Kitchener. The available city-level cost figures remain below.
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 29.57 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 53.89 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 769.9 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 14 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 33.94 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Cost of Living in Kitchener. Jun 2026. Prices in Kitchener18Commercial estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 62.99 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 143.6 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v219Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 23.3 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official |
| Dwellings | 103,388 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada7Official |
| G05 Main Residential Dwellings | 99,812 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada8Official |
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Kitchener?
The unemployment rate is 11 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14
Unemployment rate (%)
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Kitchener. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Kitchener. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| G09 Bicycle Commute Share Pct | 0.6 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official |
| G09 Transit Commute Share Pct | 5.7 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official |
| G09 Walk Commute Share Pct | 3.2 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official |
| Destinations from nearest airport | 2 count | 13 Jun 2026 | OpenFlights — routes.dat5Official |
| Nearest airport | YKF | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv6Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 9.3 km | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv6Official |
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Kitchener. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
For newcomers to Canada.
Climate and air quality
Monthly precipitation was 66.3 mm in January and 96.2 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 3.48 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Kitchener?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.48 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 6.14 µg/m³country median 6.9 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.4Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 10.5 µg/m³country median 10.5 — about the same | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.2Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 3.48 µg/m³country median 3.7 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan -2.3 · Feb -1.4 · Mar 4.1 · Apr 11.6 · May 19 · Jun 24.1 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 25.5 · Sep 21.6 · Oct 14.1 · Nov 6.8 · Dec 0.7 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — KITCHENER/WATERLOO, 1991-20201Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -10.3 · Feb -10.3 · Mar -5.6 · Apr 0.1 · May 6.2 · Jun 11.5 · Jul 13.7 · Aug 12.7 · Sep 8.7 · Oct 3.4 · Nov -1.6 · Dec -6.3 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — KITCHENER/WATERLOO, 1991-20201Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -6.3 · Feb -5.9 · Mar -0.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 12.6 · Jun 17.8 · Jul 20.2 · Aug 19.1 · Sep 15.2 · Oct 8.8 · Nov 2.6 · Dec -2.8 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — KITCHENER/WATERLOO, 1991-20201Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 66.3 · Feb 46.1 · Mar 57 · Apr 81.2 · May 80.2 · Jun 80.5 · Jul 96.2 · Aug 67.2 · Sep 75.2 · Oct 71 · Nov 74.9 · Dec 54.9 mm | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — KITCHENER/WATERLOO, 1991-20201Official |
Cities of a similar size in Canada
Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Kitchener?
The published population was 256,885 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Kitchener (Census subdivision 3530013)12
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 136.8 km² | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada8Official |
| City area | 136.8 km² | 2021 | Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Kitchener, CSD 3530013)11Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 29.69 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada9Official |
| Foreign residents | 32,820 people | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.13Official |
| Population density | 1,878 people/km² | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.13Official |
| Population | 256,885 people | 1 Jan 2021 | Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Kitchener (Census subdivision 3530013)12Official |
Population rose 42.4% between 2001 and 2022, from 198,354 to 282,375.
International community in Kitchener
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data | 75,450 | 100.0% |
| Asia | 31,050 | 41.2% |
| Europe | 23,585 | 31.3% |
| Americas | 11,185 | 14.8% |
| Africa | 9,400 | 12.5% |
| India | 9,105 | 12.1% |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 4,775 | 6.3% |
| United Kingdom | 3,525 | 4.7% |
| Romania | 3,175 | 4.2% |
| Eritrea | 2,895 | 3.8% |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 2,785 | 3.7% |
Show 49 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Other places of birth in Africa | 2,550 | 3.4% |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 2,375 | 3.1% |
| Poland | 2,335 | 3.1% |
| Syria | 2,325 | 3.1% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,205 | 2.9% |
| Pakistan | 2,150 | 2.8% |
| Viet Nam | 2,130 | 2.8% |
| China | 2,095 | 2.8% |
| Philippines | 2,020 | 2.7% |
| Portugal | 1,940 | 2.6% |
| United States of America | 1,875 | 2.5% |
| Germany | 1,860 | 2.5% |
| Serbia | 1,615 | 2.1% |
| Iraq | 1,495 | 2.0% |
| Croatia | 1,425 | 1.9% |
| El Salvador | 1,350 | 1.8% |
| Colombia | 1,325 | 1.8% |
| Ethiopia | 1,325 | 1.8% |
| Jamaica | 1,300 | 1.7% |
| Guyana | 1,260 | 1.7% |
| Afghanistan | 1,030 | 1.4% |
| Iran | 980 | 1.3% |
| Nigeria | 850 | 1.1% |
| Turkey | 690 | 0.9% |
| Egypt | 685 | 0.9% |
| Somalia | 685 | 0.9% |
| Brazil | 655 | 0.9% |
| Bangladesh | 560 | 0.7% |
| Ukraine | 555 | 0.7% |
| Netherlands | 525 | 0.7% |
| Mexico | 495 | 0.7% |
| Korea, South | 495 | 0.7% |
| Russian Federation | 460 | 0.6% |
| Lebanon | 405 | 0.5% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 395 | 0.5% |
| Italy | 395 | 0.5% |
| Sri Lanka | 380 | 0.5% |
| Hungary | 340 | 0.5% |
| Hong Kong | 285 | 0.4% |
| Greece | 270 | 0.4% |
| South Africa, Republic of | 230 | 0.3% |
| Oceania and other places of birth | 230 | 0.3% |
| France | 170 | 0.2% |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 140 | 0.2% |
| Taiwan | 130 | 0.2% |
| Haiti | 85 | 0.1% |
| Peru | 75 | 0.1% |
| Morocco | 20 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 15 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data | 254,145 | 100.0% |
| Canadian citizens | 221,325 | 87.1% |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 173,005 | 68.1% |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 48,320 | 19.0% |
| Not Canadian citizens | 32,820 | 12.9% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data | 254,820 | 100.0% |
| Single responses | 241,960 | 95.0% |
| Official languages | 197,210 | 77.4% |
| English | 196,405 | 77.1% |
| Non-official languages | 44,750 | 17.6% |
| Non-Indigenous languages | 44,745 | 17.6% |
| Indo-European languages | 27,130 | 10.6% |
| Multiple responses | 12,860 | 5.0% |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 12,300 | 4.8% |
| English and non-official language(s) | 12,090 | 4.7% |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 10,090 | 4.0% |
Show 159 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,905 | 3.1% |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 7,465 | 2.9% |
| Semitic languages | 6,645 | 2.6% |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 5,945 | 2.3% |
| Slavic languages | 5,940 | 2.3% |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,380 | 1.7% |
| Spanish | 3,825 | 1.5% |
| Arabic | 3,805 | 1.5% |
| Serbo-Croatian | 3,525 | 1.4% |
| Serbian | 2,655 | 1.0% |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,485 | 1.0% |
| Iranian languages | 2,210 | 0.9% |
| Chinese languages | 2,140 | 0.8% |
| Tigrigna | 1,980 | 0.8% |
| Portuguese | 1,830 | 0.7% |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,760 | 0.7% |
| Gujarati | 1,710 | 0.7% |
| Romanian | 1,700 | 0.7% |
| Mandarin | 1,655 | 0.6% |
| Persian languages | 1,640 | 0.6% |
| Vietnamese | 1,635 | 0.6% |
| Dravidian languages | 1,545 | 0.6% |
| Urdu | 1,310 | 0.5% |
| Hindi | 1,265 | 0.5% |
| Cushitic languages | 1,250 | 0.5% |
| Polish | 1,215 | 0.5% |
| Austronesian languages | 980 | 0.4% |
| Korean | 860 | 0.3% |
| Dari | 835 | 0.3% |
| Malayalam | 815 | 0.3% |
| French | 810 | 0.3% |
| Turkic languages | 770 | 0.3% |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 745 | 0.3% |
| Turkish | 740 | 0.3% |
| Somali | 625 | 0.2% |
| Russian | 620 | 0.2% |
| Iranian Persian | 590 | 0.2% |
| Nepali | 580 | 0.2% |
| Croatian | 545 | 0.2% |
| Amharic | 540 | 0.2% |
| Albanian | 525 | 0.2% |
| Bilen | 515 | 0.2% |
| Germanic languages | 500 | 0.2% |
| Bengali | 435 | 0.2% |
| Yue (Cantonese) | 425 | 0.2% |
| High German languages | 425 | 0.2% |
| German | 420 | 0.2% |
| Tamil | 365 | 0.1% |
| English and French | 355 | 0.1% |
| Kurdish | 345 | 0.1% |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 335 | 0.1% |
| Telugu | 315 | 0.1% |
| Bosnian | 300 | 0.1% |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 295 | 0.1% |
| Greek | 290 | 0.1% |
| Uralic languages | 275 | 0.1% |
| Lao | 270 | 0.1% |
| Hungarian | 270 | 0.1% |
| Aramaic languages | 270 | 0.1% |
| Niger-Congo languages | 265 | 0.1% |
| Multiple non-official languages | 235 | 0.1% |
| Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 210 | 0.1% |
| Ukrainian | 205 | 0.1% |
| Pashto | 195 | 0.1% |
| Rohingya | 155 | 0.1% |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 150 | 0.1% |
| Kuki-Chin languages | 145 | 0.1% |
| English, French and non-official language(s) | 135 | 0.1% |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 130 | 0.1% |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 120 | 0.0% |
| Italian | 110 | 0.0% |
| Armenian | 100 | 0.0% |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 95 | 0.0% |
| Burmese | 90 | 0.0% |
| Czech | 90 | 0.0% |
| Slovak | 90 | 0.0% |
| Sign languages | 85 | 0.0% |
| Karenic languages | 85 | 0.0% |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 85 | 0.0% |
| S'gaw Karen | 80 | 0.0% |
| Marathi | 80 | 0.0% |
| American Sign Language | 75 | 0.0% |
| Oromo | 75 | 0.0% |
| Creole languages | 75 | 0.0% |
| Rusyn | 75 | 0.0% |
| Swahili | 70 | 0.0% |
| Japanese | 70 | 0.0% |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 0.0% |
| Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 65 | 0.0% |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 0.0% |
| Macedonian | 55 | 0.0% |
| Aramaic, n.o.s. | 50 | 0.0% |
| Bisaya, n.o.s. | 50 | 0.0% |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 0.0% |
| French and non-official language(s) | 45 | 0.0% |
| Ilocano | 40 | 0.0% |
| Dutch | 40 | 0.0% |
| Sindhi | 40 | 0.0% |
| Yoruba | 35 | 0.0% |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 0.0% |
| Kannada | 35 | 0.0% |
| Shona | 30 | 0.0% |
| Nuer | 30 | 0.0% |
| Cebuano | 30 | 0.0% |
| Hiligaynon | 30 | 0.0% |
| Indonesian | 30 | 0.0% |
| Bulgarian | 30 | 0.0% |
| Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 30 | 0.0% |
| Kacchi | 30 | 0.0% |
| Hebrew | 25 | 0.0% |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 0.0% |
| Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0.0% |
| Akan (Twi) | 25 | 0.0% |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 20 | 0.0% |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 0.0% |
| Thai | 20 | 0.0% |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Afrikaans | 20 | 0.0% |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 0.0% |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 0.0% |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0.0% |
| Harari | 15 | 0.0% |
| Haitian Creole | 15 | 0.0% |
| Krio | 15 | 0.0% |
| Igbo | 10 | 0.0% |
| Ndebele | 10 | 0.0% |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Hakka | 10 | 0.0% |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Azerbaijani | 10 | 0.0% |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Indigenous languages | 10 | 0.0% |
| Coptic | 10 | 0.0% |
| Malay | 10 | 0.0% |
| Morisyen | 10 | 0.0% |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Belarusian | 10 | 0.0% |
| Scandinavian languages | 10 | 0.0% |
| African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Kazakh | 5 | 0.0% |
| Uyghur | 5 | 0.0% |
| Uzbek | 5 | 0.0% |
| Maltese | 5 | 0.0% |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0.0% |
| Jamaican English Creole | 5 | 0.0% |
| Baltic languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Latvian | 5 | 0.0% |
| Swiss German | 5 | 0.0% |
| Low German, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Danish | 5 | 0.0% |
| Konkani | 5 | 0.0% |
| Oriya languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Is Kitchener a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents born abroad | 34.1 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official |
| G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct | 27.7 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Table 98-10-0387-04: highest certificate, diploma or degree16Official |
| Households | 99,810 households | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada8Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 66.8 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada8Official |
| Median age | 37.2 years | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada10Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Kitchener when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideCommon questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Kitchener?
The published population was 256,885 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Kitchener (Census subdivision 3530013).
Is the air quality good in Kitchener?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..
What is the unemployment rate in Kitchener?
The unemployment rate is 11 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population.
What is the typical salary around Kitchener?
The median gross salary is 2,222 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.
How many foreign residents live in Kitchener?
32,820 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status..
How much is public transport in Kitchener?
A monthly transport pass is 62.99 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2.
Is Kitchener a good place to live?
Kitchener may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
How many people born in Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data live in Kitchener?
The official country of birth distribution records 75,450 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Kitchener, Canada: rent, salary, jobs, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/kitchener/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kitchener-canada-rent-salary-jobs-taxes_918286b025c8,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Kitchener, Canada: rent, salary, jobs, taxes},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-12},
version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/kitchener/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Kitchener, Canada: rent, salary, jobs, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/kitchener/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Canadian Climate Normals — KITCHENER/WATERLOO, 1991-2020 Canadian Climate Normals · climate.weather.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Show 9 more sources
- Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Kitchener, CSD 3530013) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
- Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Kitchener (Census subdivision 3530013) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
- Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
- Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
- Statistics Canada language_spoken_at_home www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-29
- Statistics Canada Table 98-10-0387-04: highest certificate, diploma or degree www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
- www150.statcan.gc.ca www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-27
- Cost of Living in Kitchener. Jun 2026. Prices in Kitchener numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.