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Living in Oshawa

Oshawa is a city in Canada. The city covered 145.7 km² in 2021. Population density was 1,203.6 people per km² in 2021. Monthly precipitation was 74.7 mm in January and 85.8 mm in July.

Higher unemployment than 97% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 74% of Canadian cities that publish it.

Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to Oshawa?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in CanadaNational rates and thresholds that apply in Oshawa.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

27.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in May 2021.

No city-level rent figure is published for Oshawa. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Oshawa recurring monthly costs, € per month€805Private kindergarten€145Utilities, 85 m² flat€84Transport pass€58Internet, 60 Mbps€43Fitness club€33Mobile plan, 10 GB€ / month

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly43.16 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited58.45 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly804.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant15.75 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB32.99 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Cost of Living in Oshawa. Jul 2026. Prices in Oshawa17Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass83.99 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home144.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v218Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Households spending over 30% of income on rent27.6 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Dwellings69,324 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings66,634 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 15.2% in May 2021.

What is the unemployment rate in Oshawa?

The unemployment rate is 15.2 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14

Unemployment across cities in CanadaUnemployment in Oshawa is 15.2%. Of 485 cities with data, 119 have unemployment of 6 to under 8%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Canada per band1 city: 0% to under 2%10–210 cities: 2% to under 4%102–497 cities: 4% to under 6%974–6119 cities: 6% to under 8%1196–8103 cities: 8% to under 10%1038–1075 cities: 10% to under 12%7510–1251 cities: 12% to under 14%5112–1418 cities: 14% to under 16%1814–16Oshawa 15.2%8 cities: 16% to under 18%816–181 city: 18% to under 20%118–202 cities: 20% to under 22%220–22

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Employment rate51.8 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,185 EUR/month31 Dec 2020www150.statcan.gc.ca16Official
Unemployment rate15.2 %country median 8.3%11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Oshawa. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service

Government of Canada

Job SearchMigrant Support
Open official service
Open the Canada service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Oshawa. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
G09 Bicycle Commute Share Pct0.2 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
G09 Transit Commute Share Pct6.3 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
G09 Walk Commute Share Pct3.2 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Destinations from nearest airport13 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat5Official
Nearest airportYTZ13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv6Official
Distance to nearest airport52.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv6Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Oshawa. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

For newcomers to Canada.

English, Frenchfree
Open official information
Open the full Canada section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Oshawa.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −5°C in January and 20.9°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 3.34 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Oshawa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.34 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Oshawa average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND26°-9°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Oshawa average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100755454878594867486727368JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Oshawa annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5253.3PM2.5154010.0PM1010404.1NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in CanadaAnnual PM2.5 in Oshawa is 3.3 µg/m³. Of 92 cities with data, 33 have annual PM2.5 of 3 to under 4 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Canada per band2 cities: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³21–216 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³162–333 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³333–4Oshawa 3.313 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³134–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–61 city: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³16–71 city: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³17–81 city: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³18–92 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³29–102 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³210–111 city: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³113–142 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³215–163 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³316–171 city: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³117–181 city: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³120–211 city: 40 µg/m³ to under 41 µg/m³140–41

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean4.14 µg/m³country median 6.92024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.4Official
PM10 — annual mean10 µg/m³country median 10.52024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean3.34 µg/m³country median 3.72024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -1.1 · Feb -0.2 · Mar 4.5 · Apr 10.6 · May 17.5 · Jun 22.7 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 24.8 · Sep 20.9 · Oct 13.6 · Nov 7.5 · Dec 2.2 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — OSHAWA, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -8.9 · Feb -8.3 · Mar -3.9 · Apr 1.7 · May 7.6 · Jun 12.9 · Jul 15.8 · Aug 15.4 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 5.3 · Nov 0.3 · Dec -4.6 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — OSHAWA, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan -5 · Feb -4.2 · Mar 0.3 · Apr 6.2 · May 12.6 · Jun 17.8 · Jul 20.9 · Aug 20.1 · Sep 16.2 · Oct 9.5 · Nov 3.9 · Dec -1.2 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — OSHAWA, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 74.7 · Feb 53.5 · Mar 53.9 · Apr 86.9 · May 85.1 · Jun 94 · Jul 85.8 · Aug 74.2 · Sep 86.2 · Oct 71.8 · Nov 72.5 · Dec 67.8 mm31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — OSHAWA, 1991-20201Official

Cities of a similar size in Canada

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Canada cities
Richmond Hill202,022 residentsBarrie147,829 residentsSaguenay144,723 residentsKelowna144,576 residentsOakville213,759 residentsGuelph143,740 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Oshawa?

The published population was 175,383 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Oshawa (Census subdivision 3518013)12

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Oshawa residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport93.2%Foreign residents 6.8%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area145.7 km²31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official
City area145.7 km²2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Oshawa, CSD 3518005)11Official
Foreign-resident share22.14 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada9Official
Foreign residents11,880 people11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.13Official
Population density1,204 people/km²11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.13Official
Population175,383 people1 Jan 2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Oshawa (Census subdivision 3518013)12Official
Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2022
Population in Oshawa by year, residents141,067157,803174,540191,27620012005200920152022187,813residents

Population rose 29.9% between 2001 and 2022, from 144,530 to 187,813.

International community in Oshawa

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data38,525100.0%
Asia16,72043.4%
Europe10,47027.2%
Americas8,59022.3%
United Kingdom4,01010.4%
India3,94510.2%
Philippines2,7307.1%
Africa2,6206.8%
Jamaica2,5606.6%
Pakistan2,4756.4%
Sri Lanka1,9605.1%
Show 49 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Other places of birth in Americas1,7004.4%
China1,3553.5%
Guyana1,3053.4%
Other places of birth in Asia1,1653.0%
Other places of birth in Europe1,1453.0%
Trinidad and Tobago1,0652.8%
Poland1,0302.7%
United States of America1,0202.6%
Other places of birth in Africa9152.4%
Italy8902.3%
Afghanistan8652.2%
Germany7652.0%
Nigeria7351.9%
Bangladesh6201.6%
Portugal5901.5%
Netherlands3600.9%
Iran3150.8%
Ukraine3000.8%
Romania2900.8%
Greece2850.7%
South Africa, Republic of2750.7%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the2700.7%
Viet Nam2650.7%
Korea, South2600.7%
Hong Kong2500.6%
Egypt2150.6%
Russian Federation1950.5%
Hungary1900.5%
Haiti1850.5%
Colombia1800.5%
El Salvador1800.5%
Brazil1750.5%
Mexico1550.4%
Serbia1300.3%
Lebanon1300.3%
Oceania and other places of birth1250.3%
Croatia1200.3%
Syria1200.3%
Iraq1150.3%
France1050.3%
Morocco900.2%
Turkey850.2%
Peru700.2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina550.1%
Taiwan550.1%
Ethiopia500.1%
Eritrea300.1%
Somalia250.1%
Algeria150.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data174,010100.0%
Canadian citizens162,13093.2%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over127,13073.1%
Canadian citizens aged under 1835,00020.1%
Not Canadian citizens11,8806.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Language spoken at home

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data174,390100.0%
Single responses168,39096.6%
Official languages154,28588.5%
English153,12087.8%
Non-official languages14,1058.1%
Non-Indigenous languages14,1008.1%
Indo-European languages7,9454.6%
Multiple responses6,0053.4%
English and non-official language(s)5,2503.0%
Indo-Iranian languages4,8152.8%
Indo-Aryan languages3,9102.2%
Show 122 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Dravidian languages2,0701.2%
Urdu1,7701.0%
Italic (Romance) languages1,6751.0%
Sino-Tibetan languages1,5650.9%
Chinese languages1,5600.9%
Tamil1,5300.9%
French1,1700.7%
Balto-Slavic languages1,1700.7%
Slavic languages1,1650.7%
Mandarin9800.6%
Austronesian languages9600.6%
Iranian languages9100.5%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)8450.5%
Spanish8350.5%
Persian languages6850.4%
Gujarati6450.4%
Polish6000.3%
Afro-Asiatic languages5600.3%
Semitic languages5400.3%
Yue (Cantonese)5350.3%
English and French5000.3%
Arabic4750.3%
Bengali4700.3%
Punjabi (Panjabi)4700.3%
Dari4700.3%
Portuguese4250.2%
Malayalam3650.2%
Hindi3650.2%
Italian3100.2%
Russian2050.1%
Pashto2050.1%
Korean2050.1%
Austro-Asiatic languages1900.1%
Vietnamese1750.1%
Niger-Congo languages1700.1%
Telugu1600.1%
Greek1600.1%
Iranian Persian1450.1%
Ukrainian1400.1%
Uralic languages1350.1%
Hungarian1300.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)1150.1%
Serbo-Croatian1100.1%
Sign languages1050.1%
Romanian1050.1%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)950.1%
Multiple non-official languages900.1%
American Sign Language800.0%
Turkic languages750.0%
Yoruba700.0%
Creole languages700.0%
Serbian700.0%
Macedonian650.0%
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.650.0%
Germanic languages600.0%
Turkish500.0%
French and non-official language(s)450.0%
Haitian Creole450.0%
Cebuano400.0%
Albanian400.0%
High German languages400.0%
German400.0%
Croatian350.0%
Swahili300.0%
Tai-Kadai languages300.0%
Marathi300.0%
Sign languages, n.i.e.250.0%
Ilocano250.0%
Armenian250.0%
Nepali250.0%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)200.0%
Thai200.0%
Amharic200.0%
Maltese200.0%
Sindhi200.0%
Akan (Twi)200.0%
Igbo150.0%
Azerbaijani150.0%
Uyghur150.0%
Aramaic languages150.0%
Indonesian150.0%
Creole, n.o.s.150.0%
Slovene (Slovenian)150.0%
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages150.0%
Dutch150.0%
Kurdish150.0%
Ndebele100.0%
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.100.0%
Chinese, n.o.s.100.0%
Lao100.0%
Somali100.0%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic100.0%
Tigrigna100.0%
Khmer (Cambodian)100.0%
Bisaya, n.o.s.100.0%
Hiligaynon100.0%
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.100.0%
Morisyen100.0%
Kannada100.0%
Bulgarian100.0%
Czech100.0%
Slovak100.0%
Kacchi100.0%
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.100.0%
Japanese100.0%
Nilo-Saharan languages50.0%
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.50.0%
Min Dong50.0%
Wu (Shanghainese)50.0%
Estonian50.0%
Chadic languages50.0%
Hausa50.0%
Cushitic languages50.0%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic50.0%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)50.0%
Baltic languages50.0%
Bosnian50.0%
Afrikaans50.0%
Konkani50.0%
Oriya languages50.0%
Odia50.0%
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)50.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Is Oshawa a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker41%strong on work, weak on safety · range 32–50%
Skilled employee47%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–56%
Student47%strong on cost, weak on safety · range 36–58%
Family38%strong on housing, weak on safety · range 27–49%
Retirement56%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 45–67%
Foreign residents11,880 people11 May 2021Official source · Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.
Population175,383 people1 Jan 2021Official source · Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Oshawa (Census subdivision 3518013)
Households spending over 30% of income on rent27.6 %11 May 2021Official source · Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population
Dwellings69,324 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Statistics Canada
Employment rate51.8 %31 Dec 2021Official source · Statistics Canada
Median gross salary (regional)2,185 EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · www150.statcan.gc.ca
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad24.3 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Households66,635 households31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official
Labour force participation rate61.1 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official
Median age39.2 years31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada10Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Oshawa when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Oshawa?

The published population was 175,383 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Oshawa (Census subdivision 3518013).

Is the air quality good in Oshawa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..

What is the unemployment rate in Oshawa?

The unemployment rate is 15.2 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the typical salary around Oshawa?

The median gross salary is 2,185 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.

How many foreign residents live in Oshawa?

11,880 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status..

How much is public transport in Oshawa?

A monthly transport pass is 83.99 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2.

Is Oshawa a good place to live?

Oshawa may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data live in Oshawa?

The official country of birth distribution records 38,525 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Oshawa, Canada: rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/oshawa/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_oshawa-canada-rent-salary-cost-of-living_91b4003588e5,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Oshawa, Canada: rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/oshawa/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Oshawa, Canada: rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/oshawa/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Canadian Climate Normals — OSHAWA, 1991-2020 Canadian Climate Normals · climate.weather.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  5. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  6. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Show 8 more sources
  1. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Oshawa, CSD 3518005) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Oshawa (Census subdivision 3518013) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
  3. Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
  4. Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Statistics Canada language_spoken_at_home www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-29
  6. www150.statcan.gc.ca www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-27
  7. Cost of Living in Oshawa. Jul 2026. Prices in Oshawa numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
  8. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.