Living in Thorold

In Thorold, unemployment is 15.3% (2021).

In May 2021, the foreign population was 1,700.

Last checked 2026-09-2626 sources

Population23,816people1 Jan 2021Official source · Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Thorold (Census subdivision 3526037)

Median gross salary3,094EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · Statistics Canada

Average rent967.2EUR/month31 Dec 2025Metro-area figureOfficial source · CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01

Unemployment rate15.3%country median 8.4% — 82% aboveOfficial source · Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain

Recorded crime4,296incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025District figureOfficial source · Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police

PM2.5, annual mean3.03µg/m³country median 3.6 — 16% belowOfficial source · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.

Higher unemployment than 97% of Canadian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than 69% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 78% of Canadian cities that publish it.

Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to Thorold?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in CanadaNational rates and thresholds that apply in Thorold.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€50

Mobile plan, 10 GB€24

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	49.79 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Bell Fibe 500 home internet¹Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	24.27 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Public Mobile 50GB plan¹⁰Official · national market
Households spending over 30% of income on rent	22.5 %	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹²Official
Dwellings	9,856 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹¹Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings	9,095 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹³Official
Average monthly rent (two-bedroom)	934.8 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey — Average Rents in Urban Centres (CSD table), October 2023³Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	967.2 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01²Official · metropolitan-area figure

Is Thorold a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker45%strong on work, weak on safety · range 36–54%

Skilled employee50%strong on work, weak on education · range 41–59%

Student32%strong on cost, weak on education · range 21–43%

Family41%strong on family, weak on education · range 30–52%

Retirement57%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 46–68%

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 15.3% in May 2021.

What is the typical salary in Thorold?

The median gross salary is about 3,094 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table.

City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions. the regional series (home-region basis, {period}) is a separate labelled row in the table — shown in the table below.

Median gross salary: 3,094 EUR/month · Statistics Canada¹⁴
Median gross salary (regional): 2,309 EUR/month · 2026-09-17 · www150.statcan.gc.ca²¹

What is the unemployment rate in Thorold?

The unemployment rate is 15.3 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain¹⁷

Unemployment across cities in CanadaUnemployment in Thorold is 15.3%. Of 515 cities with data, 125 have unemployment of 6 to under 8%.

125

108

0–22–44–66–88–1010–1212–1414–1616–1818–2020–22

Thorold 15.3%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Employment rate	52.4 %	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹³Official
Median gross salary	3,094 EUR/month	31 Dec 2020	Statistics Canada¹⁴Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,309 EUR/month	31 Dec 2020	www150.statcan.gc.ca²¹Official
Unemployment rate	15.3 %country median 8.4%	11 May 2021	Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain¹⁷Official

What does a salary buy in Thorold?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,380of €2,421 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	€2,421
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01 · 2025-12-31	− €967
Internet€50 · official · Bell Fibe 500 home internet · 2026-09-30	− €50
Mobile plan€24 · official · Public Mobile 50GB plan · 2026-09-30	− €24
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,380

Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Thorold. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service

Government of Canada

Job SearchMigrant Support

Open official service

Open the Canada service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Thorold. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Thorold?

Police recorded about 4,296 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police⁴

Recorded crime across major citiesThorold highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Winnipeg7,894

Edmonton7,108

Halifax6,020

Vancouver5,438

Calgary4,796

London4,743

Québec4,630

Ottawa4,298

Hamilton4,257

Toronto4,177

Gatineau3,756

Montreal3,674

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	4,296 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police⁴Official · county

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Nearest airport	YCM	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv⁹Official
Distance to nearest airport	8.6 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv⁹Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Thorold. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

For newcomers to Canada.

English, Frenchfree

Open official information

Open the full Canada section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Thorold.

Find courses near Thorold

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 3.03 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 5.89 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 12 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Thorold?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.03 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.⁷

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.53WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1012WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂5.9WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in CanadaAnnual PM2.5 in Thorold is 3.0 µg/m³. Of 122 cities with data, 46 have annual PM2.5 of 3 to under 4 µg/m³.

1–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1113–1415–1616–1717–1820–2140–41

Thorold 3.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	5.89 µg/m³country median 7.0	2024	Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.⁸Official
PM10 — annual mean	12 µg/m³country median 10.5	2024	Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.⁶Official
PM2.5 — annual mean	3.03 µg/m³country median 3.6	2024	Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.⁷Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High C	Jan 13.17 · Feb 14.98 · Mar 22.67 · Apr 23.06 · May 28.61 · Jun 32.9 · Jul 33.88 · Aug 32.57 · Sep 31.1 · Oct 27.84 · Nov 20.78 · Dec 15.58 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center⁵Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low C	Jan -18.95 · Feb -23.24 · Mar -20.01 · Apr -9.91 · May -0.98 · Jun 4.43 · Jul 8.35 · Aug 12.76 · Sep 6.22 · Oct -0.26 · Nov -7.56 · Dec -14.62 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center⁵Official
Average temperature by month	Jan -3.1 · Feb -3.08 · Mar 0.72 · Apr 6.18 · May 12.71 · Jun 18.69 · Jul 22.44 · Aug 22.09 · Sep 18.55 · Oct 11.67 · Nov 5.48 · Dec 0.32 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center⁵Official

Population and city profile

The city covered 83 km² in 2021. Population density was 285.9 people per km² in 2021.

How many people live in Thorold?

The published population was 23,816 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Thorold (Census subdivision 3526037)¹⁹

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 1,700 is not 16.8% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport92.9%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Area	83.29 km²	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹³Official
City area	83 km²	2021	Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Thorold, CSD 3526010)¹⁸Official
Foreign-resident share	16.77 %	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹⁵Official
Foreign residents	1,700 people	11 May 2021	Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.²⁰Official
Population density	285.9 people/km²	11 May 2021	Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.²⁰Official
Population	23,816 people	1 Jan 2021	Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Thorold (Census subdivision 3526037)¹⁹Official

Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2022

17,624

20,198

22,773

25,347

24,81420012005200920152022

Population rose 32.1% between 2001 and 2022, from 18,783 to 24,814.

International community in Thorold

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	100.0%
Asia	1,560	39.6%
Europe	1,385	35.2%
Americas	700	17.8%
Italy	510	12.9%
India	375	9.5%
United Kingdom	325	8.2%
Africa	280	7.1%
Pakistan	255	6.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	240	6.1%
United States of America	220	5.6%

Show 38 more groups

Published group	People	Share
China	210	5.3%
Philippines	200	5.1%
Other places of birth in Americas	155	3.9%
Poland	125	3.2%
Nigeria	125	3.2%
Jamaica	110	2.8%
Other places of birth in Europe	90	2.3%
Germany	80	2.0%
Other places of birth in Africa	80	2.0%
Trinidad and Tobago	70	1.8%
Korea, South	70	1.8%
Viet Nam	60	1.5%
Netherlands	55	1.4%
Colombia	50	1.3%
Ukraine	50	1.3%
Guyana	35	0.9%
Egypt	35	0.9%
Croatia	30	0.8%
Iraq	30	0.8%
Sri Lanka	30	0.8%
Hungary	25	0.6%
Portugal	25	0.6%
Serbia	25	0.6%
Lebanon	25	0.6%
Oceania and other places of birth	25	0.6%
Brazil	20	0.5%
El Salvador	20	0.5%
South Africa, Republic of	20	0.5%
Hong Kong	20	0.5%
Haiti	15	0.4%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0.4%
Romania	15	0.4%
Syria	15	0.4%
Turkey	15	0.4%
Greece	10	0.3%
Russian Federation	10	0.3%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0.3%
Somalia	10	0.3%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹²

Citizenship

Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,530	100.0%
Canadian citizens	21,830	92.8%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,225	73.2%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,610	19.6%
Not Canadian citizens	1,700	7.2%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹²

Language spoken at home

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	23,600	100.0%
Single responses	22,995	97.4%
Official languages	21,255	90.1%
English	21,165	89.7%
Non-official languages	1,740	7.4%
Non-Indigenous languages	1,740	7.4%
Indo-European languages	975	4.1%
Multiple responses	605	2.6%
English and non-official language(s)	540	2.3%
Indo-Iranian languages	440	1.9%
Indo-Aryan languages	405	1.7%

Show 61 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Italic (Romance) languages	395	1.7%
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	1.3%
Chinese languages	300	1.3%
Mandarin	275	1.2%
Urdu	190	0.8%
Italian	175	0.7%
Spanish	170	0.7%
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	0.6%
Austronesian languages	120	0.5%
Balto-Slavic languages	115	0.5%
Slavic languages	115	0.5%
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	0.4%
Semitic languages	100	0.4%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	0.4%
French	95	0.4%
Arabic	95	0.4%
Dravidian languages	75	0.3%
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	0.3%
Vietnamese	60	0.3%
English and French	55	0.2%
Malayalam	55	0.2%
Korean	50	0.2%
Polish	45	0.2%
Portuguese	45	0.2%
Russian	35	0.1%
Gujarati	35	0.1%
Iranian languages	35	0.1%
Hindi	25	0.1%
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0.1%
Serbo-Croatian	20	0.1%
Turkic languages	15	0.1%
Croatian	15	0.1%
Bengali	15	0.1%
Niger-Congo languages	15	0.1%
Tamil	10	0.0%
Telugu	10	0.0%
Serbian	10	0.0%
Germanic languages	10	0.0%
Nepali	10	0.0%
Kurdish	10	0.0%
Pashto	10	0.0%
Persian languages	10	0.0%
Sign languages	5	0.0%
American Sign Language	5	0.0%
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0.0%
Lao	5	0.0%
Turkish	5	0.0%
Uralic languages	5	0.0%
Hungarian	5	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0%
Amharic	5	0.0%
Creole languages	5	0.0%
Haitian Creole	5	0.0%
Bulgarian	5	0.0%
Ukrainian	5	0.0%
High German languages	5	0.0%
German	5	0.0%
Greek	5	0.0%
Iranian Persian	5	0.0%
Akan (Twi)	5	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹²

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Residents born abroad	16.7 %	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹²Official
Households	9,095 households	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹³Official
Labour force participation rate	61.8 %	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹³Official
Median age	37.2 years	31 Dec 2021	Statistics Canada¹⁶Official

Alternatives for people set on Thorold

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Oakville as a Thorold alternative in the same region

54 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Residents: 213,759 Oakville vs 23,816 Thorold+798%
Median gross pay, city: €4,956 Oakville vs €3,094 Thorold+60%
Foreign residents: 41.2% Oakville vs 16.8% Thorold+146%
Median gross pay, region: €3,486 Oakville vs €2,309 Thorold+51%
Nearest airport: 23.6 km Oakville vs 8.6 km Thorold+174%
Unemployment: 11.7% Oakville vs 15.3% Thorold−24%
Annual PM2.5: 3.5 µg/m³ Oakville vs 3.0 µg/m³ Thorold+15%

Full comparison More about Oakville

Aurora as a Thorold alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 101 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Nearest airport: 39.5 km Aurora vs 8.6 km Thorold+359%
Median gross pay, city: €4,357 Aurora vs €3,094 Thorold+41%
Foreign residents: 36.8% Aurora vs 16.8% Thorold+119%
Residents: 62,057 Aurora vs 23,816 Thorold+161%
Median gross pay, region: €3,094 Aurora vs €2,309 Thorold+34%
Unemployment: 11.8% Aurora vs 15.3% Thorold−23%
Annual PM2.5: 3.6 µg/m³ Aurora vs 3.0 µg/m³ Thorold+17%

Full comparison More about Aurora

Cities near Thorold

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

St. Catharines 7.9 km away

Salary: 3,115 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Welland 15.1 km away

Salary: 3,050 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Niagara-on-the-Lake 18.6 km away

Salary: 3,867 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in Canada

Other cities in Canada to compare with Thorold, nearest in population first.

All Canada cities

Squamish23,652 residents Beloeil24,104 residents Amherstburg23,524 residents L'Assomption23,442 residents Duncan24,358 residents Fergus23,209 residents

How does Thorold compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Thorold's.

Open the full comparison

Thorold in rankings

#28 of 30 in Cities with cleanest air in Canada

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Thorold when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Thorold?

The published population was 23,816 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Thorold (Census subdivision 3526037).

Is the air quality good in Thorold?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..

How safe is Thorold?

What is the typical salary in Thorold?

The median gross salary is about 3,094 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table. Source: Statistics Canada.

What is the unemployment rate in Thorold?

The unemployment rate is 15.3 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain.

What is the typical salary around Thorold?

The median gross salary is 2,309 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.

Is Thorold a good place to live?

Thorold may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Thorold?

St. Catharines, Welland, Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake are near Thorold. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data live in Thorold?

The official country of birth distribution records 3,940 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Thorold, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 08c2d3ab0ac061db822a349322fcaacb]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/thorold/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_thorold-canada-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_308fc2210f7f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Thorold, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {08c2d3ab0ac061db822a349322fcaacb},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/thorold/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Thorold, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/thorold/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 08c2d3ab0ac061db822a349322fcaacb; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

Bell Fibe 500 home internet bell.ca · checked 2026-09-15
CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01 www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-23
CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey — Average Rents in Urban Centres (CSD table), October 2023 CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey · assets.cmhc-schl.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-18
Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-25
NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
Public Mobile 50GB plan publicmobile.ca · checked 2026-09-15

Show 16 more sources

Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-13
Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Thorold, CSD 3526010) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Thorold (Census subdivision 3526037) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
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Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q448120 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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