On this page

Living in Carouge (GE)

In Carouge (GE), rent averages €23.94 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 4.9% (2022).

The resident counts list 14,169 Swiss permanent residents and 231 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. Its population was 22,488 at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-10-1529 sources

Population22,488people31 Dec 2024Official source · Switzerland official denominator source
Median gross salary (region)7,346EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch
Average net rent23.94EUR/m²/month31 May 2025Official source · Calculateur de loyer — moyenne par m², Statistique Genève (mai 2025)
Unemployment rate4.9%country median 2.3% — 113% aboveOfficial source · Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO
Recorded crime9,356incidents per 100,000country median 11,440 — 18% belowOfficial source · Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — canton de Genève

Which Switzerland-wide rules apply when you move to Carouge (GE)?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Carouge (GE)?

Average net cold rent is about 23.94 EUR/m² per month (2025-05), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 23.94 EUR/m²/month · Calculateur de loyer — moyenne par m², Statistique Genève (mai 2025)2
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Carouge (GE) recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€71
Mobile plan, 10 GB€56
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited70.68 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Swisscom blue Internet S18Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB56.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Salt Swiss 10GB13Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)23.94 EUR/m²/month31 May 2025Calculateur de loyer — moyenne par m², Statistique Genève (mai 2025)2Official

Is Carouge (GE) a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 42–60%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on education · range 49–67%
Student29%strong on cost, weak on education · range 19–39%
Family36%strong on family, weak on education · range 27–45%
Retirement25%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 14–36%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,437 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 23.94 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-05

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Carouge (GE)?

The unemployment rate is 4.9 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO1

Unemployment across cities in SwitzerlandUnemployment in Carouge (GE) is 4.9%. Of 176 cities with data, 52 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)7,346 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch20Official
Unemployment rate4.9 %country median 2.3%31 Dec 2022Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO1Official

What does a salary buy in Carouge (GE)?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €7,346 (pxweb.bfs.admin.ch, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€4,581of €6,144 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€6,144
Rent, 60 m²€23.94/m² · official · Calculateur de loyer · 2025-05-31− €1,437
Internet€71 · official · Swisscom blue Internet S · 2026-09-30− €71
Mobile plan€56 · official · Salt Swiss 10GB · 2026-09-30− €56
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€4,581
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Carouge (GE) Salary needed to live in Carouge (GE)

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Carouge (GE). The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

arbeit.swiss — Public employment service

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service

Job SearchCareer Counselling

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Carouge (GE). Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Carouge (GE)?

Police recorded about 9,356 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — canton de Genève15

Recorded crime across major citiesCarouge (GE) highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Carouge (GE) highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Solothurn25,779
Bern20,196
Interlaken18,896
Olten15,369
Kloten13,097
St. Gallen9,783
Winterthur7,988
Muri bei Bern5,389
Wetzikon (ZH)4,048
Küsnacht (ZH)3,718
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents9,356 incidents per 100,000country median 11,44031 Dec 2025Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — canton de Genève15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport101 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights10Official
Distance to the nearest major airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports11Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)GVA3 Aug 2026OurAirports11Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Carouge (GE). These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Cantonal integration programmes — Newcomer Adaptation

SEM and cantons

For migrants, refugees.

German, French, ItalianIn Person

fide language promotion system — State Language Course

State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)

For adult migrants.

German, French, ItalianIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Carouge (GE).

Find courses near Carouge (GE)

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average daytime high by monthJan 5.1 · Feb 7 · Mar 11.8 · Apr 15.9 · May 20.1 · Jun 24.2 · Jul 26.7 · Aug 26.2 · Sep 21.1 · Oct 15.5 · Nov 9.3 · Dec 5.6 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO4Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -1.1 · Feb -1.1 · Mar 1.7 · Apr 5 · May 9.1 · Jun 12.7 · Jul 14.6 · Aug 14.2 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 7.2 · Nov 2.6 · Dec -0.2 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO5Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 2.1 · Feb 2.9 · Mar 6.7 · Apr 10.5 · May 14.5 · Jun 18.4 · Jul 20.6 · Aug 20 · Sep 15.7 · Oct 11.3 · Nov 6 · Dec 2.8 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO6Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 72.8 · Feb 55.9 · Mar 62.1 · Apr 67.1 · May 78.5 · Jun 83.2 · Jul 79.2 · Aug 81.2 · Sep 90.7 · Oct 96.5 · Nov 88.6 · Dec 89.9 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO7Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 60.9 · Feb 95.9 · Mar 161.2 · Apr 186.6 · May 212 · Jun 245.8 · Jul 269.2 · Aug 241.6 · Sep 184 · Oct 116.3 · Nov 65.4 · Dec 48 hours31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO8Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Switzerland: Basel ±0.4 °C. Elsewhere: Cottbus (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Reims (France) ±1.0 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.1 °C, Berlin (Germany) ±1.2 °C, Hoyerswerda (Germany) ±1.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Carouge (GE)?

The published population was 22,488 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source19

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents419.7 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS17Official
City area2.65 km²2020Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2020, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km².3Official
Foreign non-permanent residents231 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 202412Official
Foreign residents8,319 people31 Dec 2024Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024.14Official
Non-permanent residents231 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 202412Official
Population density8,486 people/km²31 Dec 2024Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2020-2025; FJ=2020; area observed_at=2020).3Official
Population22,488 people31 Dec 2024Switzerland official denominator source19Official
Swiss non-permanent residents0 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 202412Official
Swiss permanent residents14,169 people31 Dec 2024Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 202412Official

International community in Carouge (GE)

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total22,783100.0%
In Switzerland12,31954.1%
Abroad10,46445.9%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Country of birth

Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Place of birth - total232100.0%
Abroad232100.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Citizenship

Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages · 2025-12-31

Published groupPeopleShare
Citizenship - total22,783100.0%
Switzerland14,34363.0%
France1,7057.5%
Portugal1,4096.2%
Italy9874.3%
Spain6833.0%
Kosovo2601.1%
Brazil2541.1%
Türkiye1570.7%
Ukraine1520.7%
Show 130 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Eritrea1380.6%
United Kingdom1350.6%
Germany1080.5%
Bolivia1030.5%
Congo (Kinshasa)1020.4%
Morocco980.4%
Afghanistan850.4%
Colombia780.3%
United States780.3%
Tunisia770.3%
Belgium760.3%
Romania750.3%
Russia590.3%
China550.2%
Poland530.2%
Somalia530.2%
North Macedonia490.2%
Philippines490.2%
India470.2%
Greece450.2%
Cameroon440.2%
Senegal430.2%
Syria420.2%
Sri Lanka370.2%
Algeria350.2%
Ethiopia340.1%
Canada330.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina320.1%
Peru320.1%
Japan310.1%
Sweden290.1%
Iran280.1%
Angola270.1%
Ireland260.1%
Netherlands250.1%
Serbia250.1%
Côte d'Ivoire250.1%
Mongolia240.1%
Thailand230.1%
Hungary210.1%
Ecuador210.1%
Dominican Republic200.1%
Guinea180.1%
Bangladesh180.1%
Austria170.1%
Togo170.1%
Chile170.1%
Benin160.1%
Australia160.1%
Cabo Verde150.1%
Lebanon150.1%
Albania140.1%
Madagascar140.1%
Bulgaria130.1%
Burundi130.1%
Venezuela130.1%
El Salvador120.1%
Honduras120.1%
Mexico120.1%
Yemen120.1%
Iraq110.0%
Vietnam110.0%
Latvia100.0%
Lithuania100.0%
Nigeria100.0%
Argentina100.0%
Nicaragua100.0%
Armenia100.0%
Denmark90.0%
Slovakia90.0%
Kenya90.0%
Burkina Faso90.0%
Paraguay90.0%
South Korea90.0%
Moldova80.0%
Ghana80.0%
Guinea-Bissau80.0%
Mauritius80.0%
South Africa80.0%
Cuba80.0%
Singapore80.0%
Croatia70.0%
Sudan70.0%
Uruguay70.0%
Indonesia70.0%
Pakistan70.0%
Czechia60.0%
Gambia60.0%
Rwanda60.0%
Finland50.0%
Norway50.0%
Slovenia50.0%
Haiti50.0%
Uzbekistan50.0%
Stateless40.0%
Luxembourg40.0%
Belarus40.0%
Libya40.0%
Georgia40.0%
No indication30.0%
Malta30.0%
Estonia30.0%
Namibia30.0%
Egypt30.0%
Guatemala30.0%
Cambodia30.0%
Malaysia30.0%
Kazakhstan30.0%
Cyprus20.0%
Montenegro20.0%
Congo (Brazzaville)20.0%
Mali20.0%
Uganda20.0%
Jamaica20.0%
Israel20.0%
Jordan20.0%
Palestine20.0%
New Zealand20.0%
Gabon10.0%
Zimbabwe10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
Dominica10.0%
Kuwait10.0%
Laos10.0%
Oman10.0%
Saudi Arabia10.0%
Azerbaijan10.0%
Kyrgyzstan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Papua New Guinea10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Alternatives for people set on Carouge (GE)

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Onex as a Carouge (GE) alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,456 Onex vs 9,356 Carouge (GE)−42%
  • Rent: €21.27/m² Onex vs €23.94/m² Carouge (GE)−11%
  • Unemployment: 4.1% Onex vs 4.9% Carouge (GE)−16%
  • Residents: 18,915 Onex vs 22,488 Carouge (GE)−16%
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,346 Onex vs €7,346 Carouge (GE)same level

Luzern as a Carouge (GE) alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 192 km, better on 1 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 86,234 Luzern vs 22,488 Carouge (GE)+283%
  • Unemployment: 1.7% Luzern vs 4.9% Carouge (GE)−65%
  • Rent: €17.56/m² (2021) Luzern vs €23.94/m² (2025) Carouge (GE)no percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 12,894 Luzern vs 9,356 Carouge (GE)no percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €7,445 Luzern vs €7,346 Carouge (GE)same level

Cities near Carouge (GE)

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Geneva Commuting Zone · 2.2 km away
Rent
26.61 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31
Lancy 2.1 km away
Rent
22.55 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31
Onex 3.1 km away
Rent
21.27 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31
Chêne-Bougeries 3.3 km away
Rent
22.87 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31
Vernier 3.7 km away
Rent
21.11 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31
Chêne-Bourg 4.7 km away
Rent
24.96 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-05-31

Alternative cities in Switzerland

Other cities in Switzerland to compare with Carouge (GE), nearest in population first.

All Switzerland cities

How does Carouge (GE) compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Carouge (GE)'s.

Carouge (GE) in rankings

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Carouge (GE) under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 4 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Einführungsklassen / integrative DaZ-Sprachförderung (per canton). How to enrol a child (edk.ch).

A country-wide rule for Switzerland; Carouge (GE)'s school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Carouge (GE) part of Geneva?

Carouge (GE) is in the published commuting zone of Geneva; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Geneva city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source9

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Carouge (GE)?

The published population was 22,488 people in 2024. Source: Switzerland official denominator source.

How much does it cost to rent in Carouge (GE)?

Average net cold rent is about 23.94 EUR/m² per month (2025-05), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,676 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Calculateur de loyer — moyenne par m², Statistique Genève (mai 2025).

How safe is Carouge (GE)?

Police recorded about 9,356 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — canton de Genève.

What is the unemployment rate in Carouge (GE)?

The unemployment rate is 4.9 % (2022). Source: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO.

What is the typical salary around Carouge (GE)?

The median gross salary is 7,346 EUR/month. Source: www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch.

How many foreign residents live in Carouge (GE)?

8,319 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024..

Is Carouge (GE) a good place to live?

Carouge (GE) may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Carouge (GE) part of Geneva?

Carouge (GE) is in the published commuting zone of Geneva; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Carouge (GE)?

Geneva, Lancy, Plan-les-Ouates, Onex, Chêne-Bougeries are near Carouge (GE). Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Place of birth - total live in Carouge (GE)?

The official country of birth distribution records 22,783 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-12-31. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Carouge (GE), Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 73f2d50940a4ce36dcb78bf4fa5e96e0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/carouge-ge/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_carouge-ge-switzerland-population-rent-salary-jobs_4fa39bb03212,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Carouge (GE), Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {73f2d50940a4ce36dcb78bf4fa5e96e0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/carouge-ge/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Carouge (GE), Switzerland: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/carouge-ge/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 73f2d50940a4ce36dcb78bf4fa5e96e0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO dam-api.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-04
  2. Calculateur de loyer — moyenne par m², Statistique Genève (mai 2025) Calculateur de loyer · statistique.ge.ch · checked 2026-10-11
  3. Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A5 (2020-2025), FJ=2020, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². disseminate.stats.swiss · checked 2026-07-15
  4. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  5. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  6. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  7. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  8. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  9. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
Show 19 more sources
  1. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  2. Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-18
  3. Salt Swiss 10GB salt.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  4. Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2024-12-31
  5. Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 — canton de Genève Statistique policière de la criminalité 2025 · ge.ch · checked 2026-09-24
  6. Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office/OFS/BFS pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-08
  8. Swisscom blue Internet S swisscom.ch · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Switzerland official denominator source pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-07-14
  10. www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch pxweb.bfs.admin.ch · checked 2026-08-27
  11. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.