Living in Baena
In Baena, rent averages €3.50 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 4.3% (2026).
The nearest airport was ODB, 52.5 km away in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.5% in June 2025. The unemployment rate was 4.3% in June 2026. Baena had a population of 18,386 at the start of 2025.
Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Baena?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Baena?
Average net cold rent is 3.5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 3.5 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es3
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 20 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 300 Mbps fibre5Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 12 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 100GB mobile plan4Official · national market |
| Dwellings | 9,843 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain11Official |
| G05 Main Residential Dwellings | 7,272 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain11Official |
| G05 Secondary Seasonal Vacant Dwellings | 2,571 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain11Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 3.5 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 | 31 Dec 2022 | cdn.mivau.gob.es3Official |
Is Baena a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 210 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 3.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Baena?
The unemployment rate is 4.3 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202624
Baena 4.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gigabit broadband availability | 96.51 % | 30 Jun 2025 | SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202515Official |
| People in employment | 7,755 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain11Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 1,796 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)7Official · regional context |
| Unemployment rate | 4.3 %country median 4.4% | 30 Jun 2026 | SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202624Independent |
What does a salary buy in Baena?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €1,463 |
| Rent, 60 m²€3.50/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31 | − €210 |
| Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,221 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Baena. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Baena. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Safety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 4,750 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior 2024, Table 3-1-21Official · regional context |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Baena. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course
Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities
For adult language learners, residents.
Climate and air quality
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Climate Monthly Extreme High C | Jan 21.37 · Feb 23.21 · Mar 29.38 · Apr 30.49 · May 37.55 · Jun 41.07 · Jul 42.81 · Aug 43.71 · Sep 42.44 · Oct 32.92 · Nov 26.51 · Dec 23.37 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center12Official |
| Climate Monthly Extreme Low C | Jan -6.27 · Feb -5.83 · Mar -4.87 · Apr -0.14 · May 1.95 · Jun 8.01 · Jul 11.44 · Aug 13.44 · Sep 10.52 · Oct 0 · Nov -2.96 · Dec -4.31 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center12Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 7.4 · Feb 8.43 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 14.1 · May 18.45 · Jun 24.08 · Jul 27.51 · Aug 27.46 · Sep 22.74 · Oct 17.67 · Nov 11.27 · Dec 8.37 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center12Official |
Population and city profile
How many people live in Baena?
The published population was 18,386 people in January 2025. Source: Baena - official stats2
By nationality
National passport96.9%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 362.4 km² | 20 Oct 2025 | www.ign.es16Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 3.35 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)6Official |
| Foreign residents | 570 people | 1 Jan 2024 | Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.13Official |
| Population Female | 9,255 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)8Official |
| Population Male | 9,278 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)8Official |
| Population | 18,386 people | 1 Jan 2025 | Baena - official stats2Official |
International community in Baena
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 18,857 | 100.0% |
| Spain | 18,184 | 96.4% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 301 | 1.6% |
| Africa | 210 | 1.1% |
| South America | 78 | 0.4% |
| Asia | 29 | 0.2% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 27 | 0.1% |
| Rent of Europe | 19 | 0.1% |
| North America | 7 | 0.0% |
| Oceania | 2 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source9
Citizenship
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 18,857 | 100.0% |
| Spanish | 18,214 | 96.6% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 320 | 1.7% |
| Africa | 204 | 1.1% |
| South America | 41 | 0.2% |
| Asia | 34 | 0.2% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 18 | 0.1% |
| Rent of Europe | 16 | 0.1% |
| North America | 5 | 0.0% |
| Statelens | 5 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on Baena
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Castro del Río as a Baena alternative in the same region
16 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Rent: €2.60/m² Castro del Río vs €3.50/m² Baena−26%
- Unemployment: 3.0% Castro del Río vs 4.3% Baena−31%
- Residents: 7,597 Castro del Río vs 18,386 Baena−59%
- Nearest airport: 36.3 km Castro del Río vs 52.5 km Baena−31%
- Median gross pay, region: €1,796 Castro del Río vs €1,796 Baenasame level
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,750 Castro del Río vs 4,750 Baenasame level
Calvià as a Baena alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 633 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Foreign residents: 33.8% Calvià vs 3.4% Baena+910%
- Rent: €11.40/m² Calvià vs €3.50/m² Baena+226%
- Unemployment: 1.3% Calvià vs 4.3% Baena−70%
- Residents: 53,793 Calvià vs 18,386 Baena+193%
- Nearest airport: 19.1 km Calvià vs 52.5 km Baena−64%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,080 Calvià vs €1,796 Baena+16%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,880 Calvià vs 4,750 Baenano percentage
Cities near Baena
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 3.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 3.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 2.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 3.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 3.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 3.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Alternative cities in Spain
Other cities in Spain to compare with Baena, nearest in population first.
How does Baena compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Baena's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Baena under the national coverage rules.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSchool for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).
A country-wide rule for Spain; Baena's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Baena?
The published population was 18,386 people in January 2025. Source: Baena - official stats.
How much does it cost to rent in Baena?
Average net cold rent is 3.5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 245 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.
What is the unemployment rate in Baena?
The unemployment rate is 4.3 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
What is the typical salary around Baena?
The median gross salary is 1,796 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
How many foreign residents live in Baena?
570 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España..
Is Baena a good place to live?
Baena may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Baena?
Doña Mencía, Nueva Carteya, Castro del Río, Cabra, Alcaudete are near Baena. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Africa live in Baena?
The official country of birth distribution records 210 people (1.1%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Baena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version be4627582050385422452bdf37f09a03]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/baena/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_baena-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_d48766539e20,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Baena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-29},
version = {be4627582050385422452bdf37f09a03},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/baena/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Baena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/baena/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version be4627582050385422452bdf37f09a03; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior 2024, Table 3-1-2 interior.gob.es · checked 2026-09-24
- Baena - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
- cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
- DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España) ine.es · checked 2026-08-03
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Show 14 more sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
- www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.