Living in Collado Villalba

In Collado Villalba, the statutory reference rent is €8.70 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 10.1% (2024).

Collado Villalba is a city in Spain, with a population of 67,274 at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.3% in 2025. At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 was 12 µg/m³. The unemployment rate was 10.1% in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-1934 sources

Population67,274people1 Jan 2025Official source · Collado Villalba - official stats

Median gross salary (region)2,336EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)

Average net rent8.7EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 71% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es

Unemployment rate10.13%country median 4.4% — 131% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city

Recorded crime4,997incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 17% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.

PM2.5, annual mean12µg/m³country median 8.7 — 38% aboveOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 90% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 94% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 66% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Collado Villalba?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Collado Villalba.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Collado Villalba?

Average net cold rent is 8.7 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.7 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es¹

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesCollado Villalba highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00

Barcelona€13.70

Bilbao€11.50

Collado Villalba€8.70

Alicante€7.10

Murcia€5.80

Show the other 6 cities

Palma€9.80

Málaga€9.60

Seville€9.20

Valencia€8.20

Zaragoza€7.70

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	20 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 300 Mbps fibre⁴Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	12 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 100GB mobile plan³Official · national market
Dwellings	27,921 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Main residence dwellings	23,280 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings	4,641 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	8.7 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10	31 Dec 2022	cdn.mivau.gob.es¹Official
Official reference rent (median)	683 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality²³Official

Is Collado Villalba a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 42–58%

Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on education · range 49–65%

Student35%strong on cost, weak on education · range 26–44%

Family43%strong on family, weak on education · range 35–51%

Retirement43%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 34–52%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 522 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Collado Villalba?

The unemployment rate is about 10.1 % (2024).

Unemployment rate: 10.13 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹²

Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Collado Villalba is 10.1%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

844

437

0–55–1010–1515–2020–2525–30

Collado Villalba 10.1%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Gigabit broadband availability	97.28 %	30 Jun 2025	SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025²⁴Official
People in employment	28,398 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,336 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹³Official · regional context
Unemployment rate	10.13 %country median 4.4%	31 Dec 2024	INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹²Official

Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

9.4%

12.8%

16.1%

19.4%

10.1%20152017201920212024

Unemployment rate fell 45.9% between 2015 and 2024, from 18.7% to 10.1%.

What does a salary buy in Collado Villalba?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,276of €1,830 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,830
Rent, 60 m²€8.70/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31	− €522
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30	− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,276

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Collado Villalba Salary needed to live in Collado Villalba

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Collado Villalba. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Search jobs

Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Collado Villalba. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	344 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025¹⁸Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Collado Villalba under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents344 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Collado Villalba?

Police recorded about 4,997 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.¹⁹

Recorded crime across major citiesCollado Villalba highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766

Alicante7,419

Murcia5,289

Córdoba5,095

Melilla5,090

Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916

Cartagena4,578

Castellón de la Plana4,251

Elche4,043

Lorca3,706

Logroño3,690

Burgos3,628

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	4,997 incidents per 100,000country median 4,281	31 Dec 2024	MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.¹⁹Official

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	158 count	13 Jun 2026	OpenFlights — routes.dat²¹Official
Nearest airport	MAD	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²²Official
Distance to nearest airport	39.2 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²²Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Collado Villalba. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies

Open official information

Open the full Spain section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Collado Villalba.

Find courses near Collado Villalba

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Collado Villalba?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 12 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁵

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

3°-3°

6°-1°

8°0°

13°4°

19°9°

23°12°

18°8°

11°4°

6°0°

4°-2°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

143

119

118

128

120

170

174

150

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

105

118

161

176

231

295

354

327

219

153

100

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.512WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1012WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂19WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Collado Villalba is 12.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1516–1719–20

Collado Villalba 12.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	19 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)⁶Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean	12 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LAS ROZAS)⁷Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean	12 µg/m³country median 8.7	31 Dec 2024	EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁵Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 2.9 · Feb 3.3 · Mar 6.1 · Apr 8.2 · May 12.9 · Jun 18.9 · Jul 23.2 · Aug 23.1 · Sep 17.6 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 4 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA²⁵Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan -2.9 · Feb -2.9 · Mar -1.1 · Apr 0.3 · May 3.9 · Jun 8.6 · Jul 11.7 · Aug 11.8 · Sep 8.2 · Oct 4.3 · Nov 0 · Dec -1.7 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA²⁵Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 0 · Feb 0.2 · Mar 2.5 · Apr 4.2 · May 8.4 · Jun 13.7 · Jul 17.5 · Aug 17.5 · Sep 12.9 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 2.8 · Dec 1.1 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA²⁵Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 143 · Feb 118.6 · Mar 118.2 · Apr 127.5 · May 119.8 · Jun 51.2 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 30.7 · Sep 61.1 · Oct 169.6 · Nov 173.9 · Dec 149.9 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA²⁵Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by month	Jan 105.3 · Feb 117.5 · Mar 160.7 · Apr 176.3 · May 230.7 · Jun 295 · Jul 353.7 · Aug 327.2 · Sep 218.8 · Oct 152.9 · Nov 97.1 · Dec 99.8 hours	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA²⁵Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Lugo ±5.0 °C. Elsewhere: Jönköping (Sweden) ±1.6 °C, Bad Arolsen (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Marsberg (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Warburg (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Eutin (Germany) ±2.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Collado Villalba?

The published population was 67,274 people in January 2025. Source: Collado Villalba - official stats²

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport80.8%
Foreign residents19.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	471.8 cars per 1000 people	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat⁸Official
City area	25.2 km²	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat GISCO, European Commission¹⁰Official
Foreign-resident share	19.2 %	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat⁹Official
Foreign residents	12,908 people	1 Jan 2024	Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.²⁰Official
Population density	2,671 people/km²	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit¹⁰Official
Female residents	33,893 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁴Official
Male residents	31,764 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁴Official
Population	67,274 people	1 Jan 2025	Collado Villalba - official stats²Official

Population over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

61,139

63,353

65,567

67,781

67,274201520172019202120232025

Population rose 8.4% between 2015 and 2025, from 62,056 to 67,274.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

10,368

11,474

12,581

13,687

13,458201520172019202120232025

Foreign residents rose 16.8% between 2015 and 2025, from 11,520 to 13,458.

International community in Collado Villalba

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	64,297	100.0%
Spain	48,065	74.8%
South America	7,750	12.1%
European Union (without Spain)	3,528	5.5%
Africa	2,595	4.0%
Central America and Caribbean	1,238	1.9%
Rent of Europe	539	0.8%
Asia	400	0.6%
North America	165	0.3%
Oceania	17	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	64,297	100.0%
Spanish	52,705	82.0%
European Union (without Spain)	3,944	6.1%
South America	3,469	5.4%
Africa	2,580	4.0%
Central America and Caribbean	772	1.2%
Rent of Europe	413	0.6%
Asia	335	0.5%
North America	75	0.1%
Oceania	3	0.0%
Statelens	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁶

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Households	23,283 households	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Labour force	32,967 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official

Alternatives for people set on Collado Villalba

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Ávila as a Collado Villalba alternative in the same region

59 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €5.00/m² Ávila vs €8.70/m² Collado Villalba−43%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 820.4 Ávila vs 344.0 Collado Villalba+138%
Nearest airport: 75.5 km Ávila vs 39.2 km Collado Villalba+93%
Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Ávila vs €2,336 Collado Villalba−20%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,887 Ávila vs 4,997 Collado Villalba−22%
Foreign residents: 9.3% (2023) Ávila vs 19.2% (2024) Collado Villalbano percentage
Residents: 59,107 Ávila vs 67,274 Collado Villalba−12%

Full comparison More about Ávila

Ferrol as a Collado Villalba alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 471 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

Rent: €4.20/m² Ferrol vs €8.70/m² Collado Villalba−52%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 926.7 Ferrol vs 344.0 Collado Villalba+169%
Foreign residents: 5.0% Ferrol vs 19.2% Collado Villalba−74%
Annual PM2.5: 6.0 µg/m³ Ferrol vs 12.0 µg/m³ Collado Villalba−50%
Median gross pay, region: €1,884 Ferrol vs €2,336 Collado Villalba−19%
Unemployment: 12.1% Ferrol vs 10.1% Collado Villalba+20%
Nearest airport: 23.4 km Ferrol vs 39.2 km Collado Villalba−40%

Full comparison More about Ferrol

Tallinn as a Collado Villalba alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2885 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 12.0 µg/m³ Collado Villalba−75%
Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €8.70/m² (2022) Collado Villalbano percentage
Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 39.2 km Collado Villalba−86%
Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,336 (2024) Collado Villalbano percentage

Full comparison More about Tallinn

Cities near Collado Villalba

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alpedrete Commuting Zone · 3.7 km away

Rent: 8.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Moralzarzal Commuting Zone · 3.8 km away

Rent: 8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Collado Mediano Commuting Zone · 6.0 km away

Rent: 7.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Becerril de la Sierra Commuting Zone · 6.9 km away

Rent: 6.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Hoyo de Manzanares Commuting Zone · 7.4 km away

Rent: 8.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Galapagar Commuting Zone · 7.7 km away

Rent: 7.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Guadarrama Commuting Zone · 8.8 km away

Rent: 7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Torrelodones Commuting Zone · 9.2 km away

Rent: 10.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Collado Villalba, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

Viladecans67,587 residents Boadilla del Monte66,349 residents El Prat de Llobregat66,338 residents Granollers65,341 residents Sanlúcar de Barrameda70,012 residents Castelldefels70,057 residents

How does Collado Villalba compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Collado Villalba's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Collado Villalba's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Collado Villalba's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Collado Villalba?

The published population was 67,274 people in January 2025. Source: Collado Villalba - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Collado Villalba?

Average net cold rent is 8.7 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 609 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Collado Villalba?

How safe is Collado Villalba?

What is the unemployment rate in Collado Villalba?

The unemployment rate is about 10.1 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Collado Villalba?

The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Collado Villalba a good place to live?

Collado Villalba may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Collado Villalba?

Alpedrete, Moralzarzal, Collado Mediano, Becerril de la Sierra, Hoyo de Manzanares are near Collado Villalba. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Collado Villalba?

The official country of birth distribution records 48,065 people (74.8%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Collado Villalba, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 5805fee9fa7df4572e8c1cf5a3164508]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/collado-villalba/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_collado-villalba-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs_c44532d92fe0,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Collado Villalba, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {5805fee9fa7df4572e8c1cf5a3164508},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/collado-villalba/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Collado Villalba, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/collado-villalba/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 5805fee9fa7df4572e8c1cf5a3164508; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
Collado Villalba - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LAS ROZAS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03

Show 24 more sources

GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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