Living in Ermua
In Ermua, rents across existing tenancies average €8.20 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 5% (2026).
The unemployment rate was 4.97% in June 2026. For Ermua, the foreign population was 1,401 at the start of 2024. At the start of 2025, Ermua had a population of 15,516.
Pricier rent than 87% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 61% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 62% of Spanish cities that publish it.
Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Ermua?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Ermua?
Average net cold rent is 8.2 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.2 EUR/m²/month · es.eustat.eus8
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 20 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 12 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market |
| Dwellings | 7,299 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 6,642 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings | 654 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 8.2 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 | 31 Dec 2024 | es.eustat.eus8Official |
Is Ermua a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 492 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.2 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Ermua?
The unemployment rate is about 5 % (June 2026).
- Unemployment rate: 4.97 % · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202630
Ermua 5.0%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gigabit broadband availability | 97.44 % | 30 Jun 2025 | SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202519Official |
| People in employment | 5,976 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,659 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official · regional context |
| Unemployment rate | 4.97 %country median 4.4% | 30 Jun 2026 | SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202630Independent |
What does a salary buy in Ermua?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,041 |
| Rent, 60 m²€8.20/m² · official · es.eustat.eus · 2024-12-31 | − €492 |
| Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,517 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Ermua. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Ermua. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Safety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 4,850 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior 2024, Table 3-1-21Official · regional context |
Mobility and administration
The nearest airport was BIO, 35.4 km away, with 35 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.4% in June 2025.
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Ermua. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course
Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities
For adult language learners, residents.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Ermua?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO)6
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Ermua 9.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 13 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO)4Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM10 — annual mean | 16 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO)5Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO)6Official · nearest-station reading |
| Monthly extreme high temperature | Jan 19 · Feb 21.23 · Mar 23.39 · Apr 27.5 · May 31.71 · Jun 35.17 · Jul 36.37 · Aug 37.4 · Sep 35.51 · Oct 29.48 · Nov 23.67 · Dec 17.55 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official |
| Monthly extreme low temperature | Jan -6.18 · Feb -6.29 · Mar -7.64 · Apr -0.41 · May 1.69 · Jun 5.48 · Jul 8.75 · Aug 10.07 · Sep 4.96 · Oct -1.86 · Nov -3.09 · Dec -7.56 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 5.28 · Feb 5.5 · Mar 8 · Apr 10.3 · May 13.26 · Jun 16.91 · Jul 18.7 · Aug 19.1 · Sep 16.87 · Oct 13.54 · Nov 8.58 · Dec 5.81 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official |
Population and city profile
How many people live in Ermua?
The published population was 15,516 people in January 2025. Source: Ermua - official stats7
By nationality
National passport91%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 6.47 km² | 20 Oct 2025 | www.ign.es20Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 9.1 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)9Official |
| Foreign residents | 1,401 people | 1 Jan 2024 | Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.16Official |
| Female residents | 7,873 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official |
| Male residents | 7,726 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official |
| Population | 15,516 people | 1 Jan 2025 | Ermua - official stats7Official |
International community in Ermua
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 15,790 | 100.0% |
| Spain | 14,397 | 91.2% |
| Africa | 624 | 4.0% |
| South America | 291 | 1.8% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 199 | 1.3% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 173 | 1.1% |
| Asia | 72 | 0.5% |
| Rent of Europe | 21 | 0.1% |
| North America | 12 | 0.1% |
| Oceania | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Citizenship
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 15,790 | 100.0% |
| Spanish | 14,635 | 92.7% |
| Africa | 606 | 3.8% |
| South America | 181 | 1.1% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 164 | 1.0% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 120 | 0.8% |
| Asia | 73 | 0.5% |
| Rent of Europe | 7 | 0.0% |
| North America | 3 | 0.0% |
| Statelens | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on Ermua
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Markina-Xemein as an Ermua alternative in the same region
9 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Rent: €6.40/m² Markina-Xemein vs €8.20/m² Ermua−22%
- Unemployment: 3.3% Markina-Xemein vs 5.0% Ermua−34%
- Residents: 5,089 Markina-Xemein vs 15,516 Ermua−67%
- Nearest airport: 33.7 km Markina-Xemein vs 35.4 km Ermua−5%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,659 Markina-Xemein vs €2,659 Ermuasame level
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,850 Markina-Xemein vs 4,850 Ermuasame level
- Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Markina-Xemein vs 9.0 µg/m³ Ermuasame level
Calvià as an Ermua alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 581 km, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Foreign residents: 33.8% Calvià vs 9.1% Ermua+272%
- Unemployment: 1.3% Calvià vs 5.0% Ermua−74%
- Residents: 53,793 Calvià vs 15,516 Ermua+247%
- Rent: €11.40/m² (2022) Calvià vs €8.20/m² (2024) Ermuano percentage
- Median gross pay, region: €2,080 Calvià vs €2,659 Ermua−22%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,880 Calvià vs 4,850 Ermuano percentage
- Nearest airport: 19.1 km Calvià vs 35.4 km Ermua−46%
Cities near Ermua
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 8.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 7.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 6.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 7.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 7.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Alternative cities in Spain
Other cities in Spain to compare with Ermua, nearest in population first.
How does Ermua compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Ermua's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ermua under the national coverage rules.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSchool for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).
A country-wide rule for Spain; Ermua's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Ermua?
The published population was 15,516 people in January 2025. Source: Ermua - official stats.
How much does it cost to rent in Ermua?
Average net cold rent is 8.2 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 574 EUR a month before utilities. Source: es.eustat.eus.
Is the air quality good in Ermua?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO).
What is the unemployment rate in Ermua?
The unemployment rate is about 5 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
What is the typical salary around Ermua?
The median gross salary is 2,659 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
Is Ermua a good place to live?
Ermua may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Ermua?
Eibar, Elorrio, Elgoibar, Markina-Xemein, Abadiño are near Ermua. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Spain live in Ermua?
The official country of birth distribution records 14,397 people (91.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Ermua, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f400cbff018699aed2508bf74604f676]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ermua/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ermua-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_8b36770ca77c,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Ermua, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {f400cbff018699aed2508bf74604f676},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ermua/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Ermua, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ermua/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f400cbff018699aed2508bf74604f676; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior 2024, Table 3-1-2 interior.gob.es · checked 2026-09-24
- DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station DURANGO) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- Ermua - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
- es.eustat.eus es.eustat.eus · checked 2026-08-26
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España) ine.es · checked 2026-08-03
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Show 20 more sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
- www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.