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Living in Palma

In Palma, the statutory reference rent is €9.80 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 12.1% (2024).

Palma is a city in Spain, with a population of 434,786 at the start of 2025. In 2024, the unemployment rate was 12.1%. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.7% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1935 sources

Population434,786people1 Jan 2025Official source · Palma - official stats
Median gross salary (region)2,080EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent9.8EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 92% aboveOfficial source · SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Palma
Unemployment rate12.14%country median 4.4% — 177% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime8,236incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 92% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station HOSPITAL JOAN MARCH)

Pricier rent than 95% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 96% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 98% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Palma?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €9.8 per m² per month in 2024.

How much does it cost to rent in Palma?

Average net cold rent is 9.8 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 9.8 EUR/m²/month · SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Palma23
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Palma recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesPalma highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Palma highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Córdoba€6.60
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan3Official · national market
Dwellings186,480 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Main residence dwellings157,101 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings29,382 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)9.8 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2024SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Palma23Official
Official reference rent (median)800 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality22Official

Is Palma a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 47–65%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on education · range 52–68%
Student39%strong on cost, weak on education · range 30–48%
Family53%strong on family, weak on education · range 45–61%
Retirement54%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 44–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 588 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9.8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Palma?

The unemployment rate is about 12.1 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 12.14 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city9
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Palma is 12.1%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability97.69 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202524Official
Public employment offices3 count15 Sept 2026SOIB — Palma employment-office network25Official
People in employment169,317 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,080 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official · regional context
Unemployment rate12.14 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city9Official

What does a salary buy in Palma?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,080 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,038of €1,658 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,658
Rent, 60 m²€9.80/m² · official · SERPAVI 2026 · 2024-12-31− €588
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,038
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Palma Salary needed to live in Palma

Public employment offices in Palma

SOIB lists 3 public employment offices in Palma (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents591.9 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202516Official
Hospitals12 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202516Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Palma under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents591.9 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Palma?

Police recorded about 8,236 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.17

Recorded crime across major citiesPalma highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Palma highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents16.79 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,236 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.17Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents26.45 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport126 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat19Official
Nearest airportPMI13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official
Distance to nearest airport7.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Palma. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Palma.

Find courses near Palma

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 9.8°C in January and 25.2°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 40 mm in January and 3.7 mm in July.

Is the air quality good in Palma?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station HOSPITAL JOAN MARCH)7

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Palma is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean22 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station FONERS)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean16 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BELLVER)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station HOSPITAL JOAN MARCH)7Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 15.4 · Feb 15.6 · Mar 17.9 · Apr 20.3 · May 24.2 · Jun 28.6 · Jul 31.5 · Aug 31.7 · Sep 28.1 · Oct 24 · Nov 19.2 · Dec 16.4 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 4.2 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 8.2 · May 11.8 · Jun 16 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 19.6 · Sep 16.9 · Oct 13.3 · Nov 8.8 · Dec 5.7 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 9.8 · Feb 9.9 · Mar 11.8 · Apr 14.3 · May 18 · Jun 22.3 · Jul 25.2 · Aug 25.6 · Sep 22.5 · Oct 18.7 · Nov 14 · Dec 11.1 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 40 · Feb 32.4 · Mar 23.1 · Apr 32.3 · May 28.5 · Jun 13.3 · Jul 3.7 · Aug 16.2 · Sep 56.9 · Oct 67 · Nov 61.7 · Dec 49.6 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 5.2 · Feb 5.9 · Mar 6.9 · Apr 8.2 · May 9.5 · Jun 10.9 · Jul 11.3 · Aug 10.2 · Sep 7.7 · Oct 6.5 · Nov 5.3 · Dec 4.8 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Palma?

The published population was 434,786 people in January 2025. Source: Palma - official stats21

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area208.6 km²20 Oct 2025www.ign.es26Official
Foreign-resident share20.75 %31 Dec 2025Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)10Official
Foreign residents88,243 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.18Official
Female residents216,732 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)12Official
Male residents206,618 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)12Official
Population434,786 people1 Jan 2025Palma - official stats21Official

International community in Palma

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL424,837100.0%
Spain315,37674.2%
South America49,21811.6%
European Union (without Spain)22,7915.4%
Africa12,9733.1%
Asia8,9912.1%
Central America and Caribbean7,2591.7%
Rent of Europe6,6591.6%
North America1,3880.3%
Oceania1820.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL424,837100.0%
Spanish349,68182.3%
European Union (without Spain)26,7346.3%
South America19,9564.7%
Africa10,6062.5%
Asia8,4622.0%
Rent of Europe5,5001.3%
Central America and Caribbean2,9330.7%
North America8000.2%
Oceania1180.0%
Statelens470.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households157,101 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Labour force203,793 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official

Alternatives for people set on Palma

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Marratxí as a Palma alternative in the same region

12 km away, better on 1 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,563 Marratxí vs 8,236 Palma−45%
  • Rent: €8.30/m² (2022) Marratxí vs €9.80/m² (2024) Palmano percentage
  • Residents: 40,422 Marratxí vs 434,786 Palma−91%
  • Nearest airport: 10.1 km Marratxí vs 7.8 km Palma+29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,080 Marratxí vs €2,080 Palmasame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Marratxí vs 9.0 µg/m³ Palmasame level

Zaragoza as a Palma alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 378 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,151 Zaragoza vs 8,236 Palma−50%
  • Rent: €7.70/m² Zaragoza vs €9.80/m² Palma−21%
  • Unemployment: 7.5% Zaragoza vs 12.1% Palma−38%
  • Nearest airport: 13.3 km Zaragoza vs 7.8 km Palma+71%
  • Residents: 693,091 Zaragoza vs 434,786 Palma+59%
  • Foreign residents: 13.7% (2024) Zaragoza vs 20.8% (2025) Palmano percentage
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 544.4 Zaragoza vs 591.9 Palma−8%

Cities near Palma

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Calvià 11.4 km away
Rent
11.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Marratxí 12.2 km away
Rent
8.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Esporles 12.6 km away
Rent
8.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Bunyola 15.1 km away
Rent
6.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Andratx 19.7 km away
Rent
8.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Alaró 19.7 km away
Rent
7.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Binissalem 20.4 km away
Rent
6.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Palma, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Palma compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Palma's.

Palma in rankings

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Palma's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Palma?

The published population was 434,786 people in January 2025. Source: Palma - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Palma?

Average net cold rent is 9.8 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 686 EUR a month before utilities. Source: SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Palma.

Is the air quality good in Palma?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station HOSPITAL JOAN MARCH).

How safe is Palma?

Police recorded about 8,236 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Palma?

The unemployment rate is about 12.1 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Palma?

The median gross salary is 2,080 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Palma a good place to live?

Palma may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Palma?

Calvià, Marratxí, Esporles, Santa María del Camí, Bunyola are near Palma. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Palma?

The official country of birth distribution records 315,376 people (74.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Palma, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1bbdc397e9f0b2274c032ff597784e56]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/palma/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_palma-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_c9f0f68127e8,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Palma, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {1bbdc397e9f0b2274c032ff597784e56},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/palma/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Palma, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/palma/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1bbdc397e9f0b2274c032ff597784e56; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, PALMA DE MALLORCA/SON SAN JUAN, 1991-2020 AEMET climate normal · aemet.es · checked 2026-07-27
  2. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  3. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station FONERS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BELLVER) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station HOSPITAL JOAN MARCH) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  8. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
  9. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España) ine.es · checked 2026-08-03
Show 25 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  7. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  8. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  9. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  10. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  11. Palma - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  12. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  13. SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Palma SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
  14. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  15. SOIB — Palma employment-office network SOIB · soib.es · checked 2026-09-15
  16. www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.