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Living in Puerto de la Cruz

In Puerto de la Cruz, the statutory reference rent is €9.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 15% (2024).

Puerto de la Cruz had 31,137 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. In 2024, the unemployment rate was 15%. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.8% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-2634 sources

Population31,137people1 Jan 2025Official source · Puerto de la Cruz - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,719EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent9EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 76% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate15.02%country median 4.4% — 242% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime8,264incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 93% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean8.6µg/m³country median 8.7 — about the sameOfficial source · EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 92% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 97% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 98% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Puerto de la Cruz?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Puerto de la Cruz.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Puerto de la Cruz?

Average net cold rent is 9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 9 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Puerto de la Cruz recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesPuerto de la Cruz highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Puerto de la Cruz highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Puerto de la Cruz€9.00
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market
Dwellings20,778 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Main residence dwellings13,131 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings7,647 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)9 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official

Is Puerto de la Cruz a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Skilled employee54%strong on work, weak on education · range 46–62%
Student51%strong on cost, weak on education · range 42–60%
Family35%strong on family, weak on education · range 27–43%
Retirement45%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 36–54%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 540 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Puerto de la Cruz?

The unemployment rate is about 15 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 15.02 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Puerto de la Cruz is 15.0%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability96.77 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202524Official
People in employment9,585 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,719 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)13Official · regional context
Unemployment rate15.02 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12Official
Unemployment rate over time9 published observations, 2016–2024

Unemployment rate fell 50.0% between 2016 and 2024, from 30.1% to 15.0%.

What does a salary buy in Puerto de la Cruz?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,719 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€844of €1,416 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,416
Rent, 60 m²€9.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €540
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€844
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Puerto de la Cruz Salary needed to live in Puerto de la Cruz

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Puerto de la Cruz. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining
Search jobs
Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Puerto de la Cruz. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents617.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Puerto de la Cruz under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents617.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Puerto de la Cruz?

Police recorded about 8,264 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19

Recorded crime across major citiesPuerto de la Cruz highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Puerto de la Cruz highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,264 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport17 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat21Official
Nearest airportTFN13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Distance to nearest airport21.6 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Puerto de la Cruz. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information
Open the full Spain section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Puerto de la Cruz.

Find courses near Puerto de la Cruz

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 8.6 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Puerto de la Cruz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair6

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Puerto de la Cruz is 8.6 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station BALSA DE ZAMORA-LOS REALEJOS)4Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BALSA DE ZAMORA-LOS REALEJOS)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8.6 µg/m³country median 8.7 — about the same31 Dec 2024EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair6Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 8 · Feb 8 · Mar 10.1 · Apr 12.3 · May 15 · Jun 19 · Jul 23 · Aug 22.6 · Sep 18.7 · Oct 14.6 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 9.2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.8 · Feb 1.6 · Mar 2.9 · Apr 4.1 · May 6.4 · Jun 9.9 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 10.3 · Oct 7.2 · Nov 4.5 · Dec 3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.9 · Feb 4.8 · Mar 6.5 · Apr 8.2 · May 10.7 · Jun 14.4 · Jul 18.2 · Aug 18 · Sep 14.5 · Oct 10.9 · Nov 7.7 · Dec 6.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 55.6 · Feb 49.7 · Mar 32.9 · Apr 18.8 · May 3.8 · Jun 0.5 · Jul 0 · Aug 9.5 · Sep 5.6 · Oct 33.1 · Nov 50.6 · Dec 60.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 246.5 · Feb 247.5 · Mar 300.5 · Apr 323.3 · May 379.8 · Jun 398.9 · Jul 402.4 · Aug 371.8 · Sep 319.8 · Oct 277.1 · Nov 236.6 · Dec 233.1 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA25Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: León ±2.1 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.0 °C, Cork (Ireland) ±1.2 °C, Neustadt in Holstein (Germany) ±1.3 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.4 °C, Heide (Germany) ±1.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Puerto de la Cruz?

The published population was 31,137 people in January 2025. Source: Puerto de la Cruz - official stats23

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 6,706 is not 13.3% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents518.6 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat7Official
City area8.83 km²31 Dec 2025IGN_INFOGEO_MUNICIPIOS — Municipios10Official
Foreign-resident share13.3 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat8Official
Foreign residents6,706 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.20Official
Population density3,526 people/km²31 Dec 2025INE 2025 municipal Padrón population + IGN/NGMEP municipal extent11Official
Female residents15,783 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Male residents15,066 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Population31,137 people1 Jan 2025Puerto de la Cruz - official stats23Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

Population fell 52.6% between 2015 and 2025, from 65,688 to 31,137.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

Foreign residents rose 22.4% between 2015 and 2025, from 5,435 to 6,652.

International community in Puerto de la Cruz

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL30,326100.0%
Spain22,59374.5%
European Union (without Spain)3,45411.4%
South America1,8606.1%
Rent of Europe7752.6%
Central America and Caribbean7732.5%
Asia4651.5%
Africa3261.1%
North America730.2%
Oceania70.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL30,326100.0%
Spanish24,94082.2%
European Union (without Spain)3,56711.8%
Rent of Europe6842.3%
South America4851.6%
Asia2610.9%
Central America and Caribbean2050.7%
Africa1430.5%
North America400.1%
Oceania10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households13,131 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Labour force13,368 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official

Alternatives for people set on Puerto de la Cruz

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tacoronte as a Puerto de la Cruz alternative in the same region

15 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,825 Tacoronte vs 8,264 Puerto de la Cruz−66%
  • Rent: €6.20/m² Tacoronte vs €9.00/m² Puerto de la Cruz−31%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 50.9 Tacoronte vs 617.6 Puerto de la Cruz−92%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Tacoronte vs 21.6 km Puerto de la Cruz−68%
  • Foreign residents: 4.8% (2025) Tacoronte vs 13.3% (2024) Puerto de la Cruzno percentage
  • Residents: 24,619 Tacoronte vs 31,137 Puerto de la Cruz−21%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,719 Tacoronte vs €1,719 Puerto de la Cruzsame level
Full comparisonMore about Tacoronte

Huesca as a Puerto de la Cruz alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 2108 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Nearest airport: 74.3 km Huesca vs 21.6 km Puerto de la Cruz+244%
  • Rent: €6.10/m² Huesca vs €9.00/m² Puerto de la Cruz−32%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,027 Huesca vs 8,264 Puerto de la Cruz−51%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 935.9 Huesca vs 617.6 Puerto de la Cruz+52%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,078 Huesca vs €1,719 Puerto de la Cruz+21%
  • Residents: 55,454 Huesca vs 31,137 Puerto de la Cruz+78%
  • Unemployment: 12.5% Huesca vs 15.0% Puerto de la Cruz−17%
Full comparisonMore about Huesca

Tallinn as a Puerto de la Cruz alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 4645 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 8.6 µg/m³ Puerto de la Cruz−65%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €9.00/m² (2022) Puerto de la Cruzno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 21.6 km Puerto de la Cruz−74%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,719 (2024) Puerto de la Cruzno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Tallinn

Cities near Puerto de la Cruz

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Santa Úrsula Commuting Zone · 5.8 km away
Rent
5.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
San Juan de la Rambla Commuting Zone · 10.0 km away
Rent
5.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
La Guancha Commuting Zone · 11.0 km away
Rent
4.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
La Matanza de Acentejo Commuting Zone · 11.2 km away
Rent
5.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
El Sauzal Commuting Zone · 13.2 km away
Rent
5.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Tacoronte Commuting Zone · 15.1 km away
Rent
6.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Arafo Commuting Zone · 15.5 km away
Rent
5.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Puerto de la Cruz, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities
Culleredo31,254 residentsXàtiva31,008 residentsArcos de la Frontera31,267 residentsCoria del Río31,278 residentsCrevillent30,921 residentsSeseña30,907 residents

How does Puerto de la Cruz compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Puerto de la Cruz's.

Open the full comparison

Puerto de la Cruz in rankings

#5 of 30 in Cities with the most published annual sunshine

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Puerto de la Cruz's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Puerto de la Cruz's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Puerto de la Cruz?

The published population was 31,137 people in January 2025. Source: Puerto de la Cruz - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Puerto de la Cruz?

Average net cold rent is 9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 630 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Puerto de la Cruz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Puerto de la Cruz?

Police recorded about 8,264 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Puerto de la Cruz?

The unemployment rate is about 15 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Puerto de la Cruz?

The median gross salary is 1,719 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Puerto de la Cruz a good place to live?

Puerto de la Cruz may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Puerto de la Cruz?

Santa Úrsula, La Victoria de Acentejo, San Juan de la Rambla, La Guancha, La Matanza de Acentejo are near Puerto de la Cruz. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Puerto de la Cruz?

The official country of birth distribution records 22,593 people (74.5%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Puerto de la Cruz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 29700be3dabfb3df5f5309a677136f68]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/puerto-de-la-cruz/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_puerto-de-la-cruz-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs_415acfcd454c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Puerto de la Cruz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {29700be3dabfb3df5f5309a677136f68},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/puerto-de-la-cruz/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Puerto de la Cruz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/puerto-de-la-cruz/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 29700be3dabfb3df5f5309a677136f68; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  2. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  3. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station BALSA DE ZAMORA-LOS REALEJOS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BALSA DE ZAMORA-LOS REALEJOS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  9. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  10. IGN_INFOGEO_MUNICIPIOS — Municipios www.ign.es · ign.es · checked 2026-09-25
Show 24 more sources
  1. INE 2025 municipal Padrón population + IGN/NGMEP municipal extent ine.es · checked 2026-09-25
  2. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  9. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  10. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  11. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  12. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  13. Puerto de la Cruz - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  14. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station IZAÑA WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.