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Living in Torrejón de Ardoz

In Torrejón de Ardoz, the statutory reference rent is €8.40 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 10% (2024).

A monthly estimate placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €136 in December 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.4% in 2025. Torrejón de Ardoz is in Spain; its population was 143,526 at the start of 2025. Monthly precipitation was 28.6 mm in January and 10.4 mm in July. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €42 in December 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population143,526people1 Jan 2025Official source · Torrejón de Ardoz - official stats
Median gross salary (region)2,336EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent8.4EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 65% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate10.04%country median 4.4% — 129% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime3,767incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 12% belowOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean10µg/m³country median 8.7 — 15% aboveOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 89% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 94% of Spanish cities that publish it and less recorded crime than 72% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Torrejón de Ardoz?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Torrejón de Ardoz.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Torrejón de Ardoz?

Average net cold rent is 8.4 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.4 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es2
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Torrejón de Ardoz recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€305
Utilities, 85 m² flat€136
Internet, 60 Mbps€42
Fitness club€32
Transport pass€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesTorrejón de Ardoz highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Torrejón de Ardoz highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Torrejón de Ardoz€8.40
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly32.35 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.13 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly305 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant9.95 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan3Official · national market
Monthly transport pass19.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home136 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings50,493 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Main residence dwellings47,253 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings3,243 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.4 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es2Official
Official reference rent (median)710 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality24Official

Is Torrejón de Ardoz a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker55%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 47–63%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on education · range 52–68%
Student39%strong on cost, weak on education · range 30–48%
Family54%strong on family, weak on education · range 46–62%
Retirement49%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 504 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.4 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 10% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The unemployment rate is about 10 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 10.04 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Torrejón de Ardoz is 10.0%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.41 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202525Official
People in employment59,025 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,336 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)13Official · regional context
Unemployment rate10.04 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 53.0% between 2015 and 2024, from 21.4% to 10.0%.

What does a salary buy in Torrejón de Ardoz?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,336 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,116of €1,830 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,830
Rent, 60 m²€8.40/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €504
Public transport pass€20 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €20
Utilities, 85 m²€136 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €136
Internet€42 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €42
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Left over€1,116
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Torrejón de Ardoz Salary needed to live in Torrejón de Ardoz

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Torrejón de Ardoz. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining
Search jobs
Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Torrejón de Ardoz. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents278.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official
Hospitals2 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Torrejón de Ardoz under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents278.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Torrejón de Ardoz?

Police recorded about 3,767 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19

Recorded crime across major citiesTorrejón de Ardoz highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Torrejón de Ardoz highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents48.07 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q47Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,767 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents111.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q47Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport158 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat22Official
Nearest airportMAD13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Torrejón de Ardoz. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information
Open the full Spain section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Torrejón de Ardoz.

Find courses near Torrejón de Ardoz

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 5.8°C in January and 25.5°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 10 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Torrejón de Ardoz is 10.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean20 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station TORREJON DE ARDOZ )5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean20 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station TORREJON DE ARDOZ )6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean10 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 11 · Feb 13.1 · Mar 17 · Apr 19.4 · May 24 · Jun 30.2 · Jul 33.9 · Aug 33.3 · Sep 27.9 · Oct 21.4 · Nov 14.8 · Dec 11.4 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.6 · Feb 1.1 · Mar 3.7 · Apr 6.1 · May 9.8 · Jun 14.3 · Jul 17.2 · Aug 17.1 · Sep 13.2 · Oct 9 · Nov 4.2 · Dec 1.3 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 5.8 · Feb 7.1 · Mar 10.4 · Apr 12.8 · May 17 · Jun 22.2 · Jul 25.5 · Aug 25.2 · Sep 20.6 · Oct 15.2 · Nov 9.5 · Dec 6.4 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 28.6 · Feb 28.5 · Mar 32.3 · Apr 41.4 · May 43.9 · Jun 21.8 · Jul 10.4 · Aug 8.9 · Sep 24.3 · Oct 56.2 · Nov 47.4 · Dec 34.5 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 5 · Feb 6.2 · Mar 6.5 · Apr 7.8 · May 9.4 · Jun 11.3 · Jul 12.1 · Aug 11.1 · Sep 8.4 · Oct 6.5 · Nov 5.2 · Dec 4.1 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The published population was 143,526 people in January 2025. Source: Torrejón de Ardoz - official stats26

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents445.4 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat8Official
City area32.37 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission10Official
Foreign-resident share18.4 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat9Official
Foreign residents25,989 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.21Official
Population density4,358 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit10Official
Female residents70,302 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Male residents67,409 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Population143,526 people1 Jan 2025Torrejón de Ardoz - official stats26Official
Population over time15 published observations, 2011–2025

Population rose 16.5% between 2011 and 2025, from 123,213 to 143,526.

Foreign residents over time13 published observations, 2013–2025

Foreign residents rose 21.7% between 2013 and 2025, from 22,141 to 26,937.

International community in Torrejón de Ardoz

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL133,377100.0%
Spain104,74978.5%
South America10,9628.2%
European Union (without Spain)8,6256.5%
Africa4,3883.3%
Central America and Caribbean2,4441.8%
Asia1,0760.8%
Rent of Europe8450.6%
North America2590.2%
Oceania290.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL133,377100.0%
Spanish111,79783.8%
European Union (without Spain)9,9647.5%
South America5,0333.8%
Africa3,8002.8%
Asia1,0250.8%
Central America and Caribbean9550.7%
Rent of Europe6480.5%
North America1520.1%
Oceania30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households47,253 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Labour force68,952 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official

Alternatives for people set on Torrejón de Ardoz

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Coslada as a Torrejón de Ardoz alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 466.7 Coslada vs 278.4 Torrejón de Ardoz+68%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,439 Coslada vs 3,767 Torrejón de Ardoz+18%
  • Rent: €9.00/m² Coslada vs €8.40/m² Torrejón de Ardoz+7%
  • Residents: 80,512 Coslada vs 143,526 Torrejón de Ardoz−44%
  • Unemployment: 9.5% Coslada vs 10.0% Torrejón de Ardoz−5%
  • Nearest airport: 7.5 km Coslada vs 9.0 km Torrejón de Ardoz−17%
  • Foreign residents: 17.1% Coslada vs 18.4% Torrejón de Ardoz−7%
Full comparisonMore about Coslada

León as a Torrejón de Ardoz alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 295 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 994.6 León vs 278.4 Torrejón de Ardoz+257%
  • Rent: €5.00/m² León vs €8.40/m² Torrejón de Ardoz−40%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,415 León vs 3,767 Torrejón de Ardoz+44%
  • Foreign residents: 7.6% León vs 18.4% Torrejón de Ardoz−59%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,881 León vs €2,336 Torrejón de Ardoz−20%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.7 µg/m³ León vs 10.0 µg/m³ Torrejón de Ardoz−13%
  • Nearest airport: 7.1 km León vs 9.0 km Torrejón de Ardoz−21%
Full comparisonMore about León

Tallinn as a Torrejón de Ardoz alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2880 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 10.0 µg/m³ Torrejón de Ardoz−70%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €8.40/m² (2022) Torrejón de Ardozno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,336 (2024) Torrejón de Ardozno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 9.0 km Torrejón de Ardoz−38%
Full comparisonMore about Tallinn

Cities near Torrejón de Ardoz

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Mejorada del Campo Commuting Zone · 5.9 km away
Rent
8.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Paracuellos de Jarama Commuting Zone · 7.3 km away
Rent
9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Coslada Commuting Zone · 7.4 km away
Rent
9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Loeches Commuting Zone · 9.4 km away
Rent
6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Daganzo de Arriba Commuting Zone · 10.6 km away
Rent
8.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Torres de la Alameda Commuting Zone · 11.6 km away
Rent
6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Torrejón de Ardoz, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities
Tarragona143,649 residentsHuelva143,215 residentsDos Hermanas142,519 residentsSalamanca146,110 residentsLleida146,266 residentsParla137,471 residents

How does Torrejón de Ardoz compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Torrejón de Ardoz's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Torrejón de Ardoz's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Torrejón de Ardoz's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The published population was 143,526 people in January 2025. Source: Torrejón de Ardoz - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Torrejón de Ardoz?

Average net cold rent is 8.4 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 588 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Torrejón de Ardoz?

Police recorded about 3,767 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The unemployment rate is about 10 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Torrejón de Ardoz?

The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Torrejón de Ardoz a good place to live?

Torrejón de Ardoz may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Torrejón de Ardoz?

San Fernando de Henares, Mejorada del Campo, Paracuellos de Jarama, Coslada, Velilla de San Antonio are near Torrejón de Ardoz. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Torrejón de Ardoz?

The official country of birth distribution records 104,749 people (78.5%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a58a94a5e9ea187876113e9fa4925388]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/torrejon-de-ardoz/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_torrejon-de-ardoz-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs_f960f45d3435,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {a58a94a5e9ea187876113e9fa4925388},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/torrejon-de-ardoz/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/torrejon-de-ardoz/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a58a94a5e9ea187876113e9fa4925388; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, MADRID/TORREJÓN, 1991-2020 AEMET climate normal · aemet.es · checked 2026-07-27
  2. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  3. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station TORREJON DE ARDOZ ) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station TORREJON DE ARDOZ ) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  10. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Show 26 more sources
  1. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  2. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  9. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  10. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  11. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  12. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  13. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  14. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  15. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  16. Torrejón de Ardoz - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

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