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Living in Vitoria-Gasteiz

In Vitoria-Gasteiz, rent averages €9.50 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 8.6% (2024).

The unemployment rate was 8.59% in 2024. Vitoria-Gasteiz is in Spain; its population was 260,699 at the start of 2025. For Vitoria-Gasteiz, annual PM2.5 was 8.1 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-1927 sources

Population260,699people1 Jan 2025Official source · Vitoria-Gasteiz - official stats
Median gross salary (region)2,659EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent9.5EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 86% aboveOfficial source · es.eustat.eus
Unemployment rate8.59%country median 4.4% — 96% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,916offences per 100,000country median 4,281 — 15% aboveOfficial source · Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows
PM2.5, annual mean8.1µg/m³country median 8.7 — 7% belowOfficial source · EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 95% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 92% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 62% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Vitoria-Gasteiz?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Average net cold rent is 9.5 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 9.5 EUR/m²/month · es.eustat.eus11
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Vitoria-Gasteiz recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Transport pass€18
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesVitoria-Gasteiz highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Vitoria-Gasteiz highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Vitoria-Gasteiz€9.50
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre6Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan5Official · national market
Monthly transport pass18 EUR/month31 Dec 2026Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz / TUVISA2Official
Dwellings119,853 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings107,166 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
G05 Secondary Seasonal Vacant Dwellings12,687 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)9.5 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2024es.eustat.eus11Official
Official reference rent (median)721 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality22Official

Is Vitoria-Gasteiz a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–63%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on education · range 51–67%
Student34%strong on cost, weak on education · range 25–43%
Family38%strong on family, weak on education · range 30–46%
Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 37–55%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 570 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The unemployment rate is about 8.6 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.59 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city13
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Vitoria-Gasteiz is 8.6%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.12 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202523Official
Public employment offices4 count15 Sept 2026Lanbide — Vitoria-Gasteiz employment offices19Official
People in employment104,379 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,659 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official · regional context
Unemployment rate8.59 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city13Official

What does a salary buy in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,659 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,421of €2,041 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,041
Rent, 60 m²€9.50/m² · official · es.eustat.eus · 2024-12-31− €570
Public transport pass€18 · official · Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz / TUVISA · 2026-12-31− €18
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,421
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment offices in Vitoria-Gasteiz

Lanbide lists 4 public employment offices in Vitoria-Gasteiz (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents412.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20254Official
Hospitals4 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20254Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Vitoria-Gasteiz under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents412.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Police recorded about 4,916 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,916 offences per 100,000 · Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows3
Recorded crime across major citiesVitoria-Gasteiz highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Vitoria-Gasteiz highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents665.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q410Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,916 offences per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows3Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents557 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q410Official

Mobility and administration

Gigabit broadband availability was 99.1% in 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportVIT13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv21Official
Distance to nearest airport5.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Vitoria-Gasteiz. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, Hybridvaries
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Vitoria-Gasteiz.

Find courses near Vitoria-Gasteiz

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 5.3°C in January and 19.3°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 84.3 mm in January and 34 mm in July.

Is the air quality good in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair9

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Vitoria-Gasteiz is 8.1 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station LOS HERRAN)7Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean14 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LOS HERRAN)8Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8.1 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair9Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.2 · Feb 10.6 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 16.2 · May 20 · Jun 23.7 · Jul 26.1 · Aug 26.7 · Sep 23.4 · Oct 18.7 · Nov 12.7 · Dec 9.5 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.4 · Feb 1.1 · Mar 2.8 · Apr 4.4 · May 7.3 · Jun 10.5 · Jul 12.5 · Aug 12.7 · Sep 10.1 · Oct 7.6 · Nov 4.3 · Dec 1.9 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 5.3 · Feb 5.8 · Mar 8.5 · Apr 10.3 · May 13.7 · Jun 17.1 · Jul 19.3 · Aug 19.8 · Sep 16.8 · Oct 13.1 · Nov 8.5 · Dec 5.7 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 84.3 · Feb 74.4 · Mar 70.1 · Apr 65.3 · May 64.5 · Jun 45.4 · Jul 34 · Aug 28.1 · Sep 41.5 · Oct 64.6 · Nov 98.3 · Dec 78.8 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 2.8 · Feb 4 · Mar 5.1 · Apr 5.9 · May 6.7 · Jun 7.4 · Jul 8 · Aug 7.7 · Sep 6.2 · Oct 4.9 · Nov 3.2 · Dec 2.6 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The published population was 260,699 people in January 2025. Source: Vitoria-Gasteiz - official stats24

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area277 km²20 Oct 2025www.ign.es25Official
Foreign-resident share11.68 %1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.20Official
Foreign residents30,451 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.20Official
Population Female131,538 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official
Population Male124,348 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official
Population260,699 people1 Jan 2025Vitoria-Gasteiz - official stats24Official
Population over time35 published observations, 1990–2025

Population rose 24.4% between 1990 and 2025, from 209,506 to 260,699.

Foreign residents over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

Foreign residents rose 38.6% between 2010 and 2025, from 23,445 to 32,494.

International community in Vitoria-Gasteiz

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL252,953100.0%
Spain216,64285.6%
South America14,3115.7%
Africa11,0784.4%
European Union (without Spain)3,4981.4%
Asia2,5441.0%
Central America and Caribbean2,5421.0%
Rent of Europe1,9080.8%
North America4000.2%
Oceania300.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL252,953100.0%
Spanish226,68289.6%
Africa9,9843.9%
South America7,2442.9%
European Union (without Spain)3,1451.2%
Asia2,5251.0%
Rent of Europe1,5720.6%
Central America and Caribbean1,3300.5%
Statelens2630.1%
North America2010.1%
Oceania70.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households107,163 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Labour Supply Count121,443 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official

Alternatives for people set on Vitoria-Gasteiz

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Agurain/Salvatierra as a Vitoria-Gasteiz alternative in the same region

23 km away, better on 1 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Nearest airport: 27.6 km Agurain/Salvatierra vs 5.8 km Vitoria-Gasteiz+376%
  • Rent: €6.00/m² Agurain/Salvatierra vs €9.50/m² Vitoria-Gasteiz−37%
  • Residents: 5,189 Agurain/Salvatierra vs 260,699 Vitoria-Gasteiz−98%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,850 Agurain/Salvatierra vs 4,916 Vitoria-Gasteizno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,659 Agurain/Salvatierra vs €2,659 Vitoria-Gasteizsame level

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat as a Vitoria-Gasteiz alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 427 km, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Foreign residents: 25.4% L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs 11.7% Vitoria-Gasteiz+117%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 705.3 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs 412.4 Vitoria-Gasteiz+71%
  • Rent: €12.00/m² (2022) L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs €9.50/m² (2024) Vitoria-Gasteizno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,261 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs €2,659 Vitoria-Gasteiz−15%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 7,653 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs 4,916 Vitoria-Gasteizno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 7.1 km L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs 5.8 km Vitoria-Gasteiz+22%
  • Residents: 289,510 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat vs 260,699 Vitoria-Gasteiz+11%

Tallinn as a Vitoria-Gasteiz alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2622 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 8.1 µg/m³ Vitoria-Gasteiz−63%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €9.50/m² (2024) Vitoria-Gasteizno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,659 (2024) Vitoria-Gasteizno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 5.8 km Vitoria-Gasteiz−3%

Cities near Vitoria-Gasteiz

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Agurain/Salvatierra Commuting Zone · 23.2 km away
Rent
6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Vitoria-Gasteiz, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Vitoria-Gasteiz compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Vitoria-Gasteiz's.

Vitoria-Gasteiz in rankings

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Vitoria-Gasteiz's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The published population was 260,699 people in January 2025. Source: Vitoria-Gasteiz - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Average net cold rent is 9.5 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 665 EUR a month before utilities. Source: es.eustat.eus.

Is the air quality good in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Police recorded about 4,916 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows.

What is the unemployment rate in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The unemployment rate is about 8.6 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The median gross salary is 2,659 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Vitoria-Gasteiz a good place to live?

Vitoria-Gasteiz may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Agurain/Salvatierra is near Vitoria-Gasteiz. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Africa live in Vitoria-Gasteiz?

The official country of birth distribution records 11,078 people (4.4%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 19). Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 9d20076418ad60b533187ebb785cd254]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/vitoria-gasteiz/ Retrieved 2026-09-19. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vitoria-gasteiz-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs_afaaa31c4209,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-19},
  version = {9d20076418ad60b533187ebb785cd254},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/vitoria-gasteiz/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-19. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/vitoria-gasteiz/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 9d20076418ad60b533187ebb785cd254; retrieved 2026-09-19; built 2026-09-19.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, FORONDA-TXOKIZA, 1991-2020 AEMET climate normal · aemet.es · checked 2026-07-27
  2. Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz / TUVISA vitoria-gasteiz.org · checked 2026-09-15
  3. Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 · estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-09-15
  5. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  6. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  7. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station LOS HERRAN) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  8. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LOS HERRAN) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  9. EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  10. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
Show 17 more sources
  1. es.eustat.eus es.eustat.eus · checked 2026-08-26
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Lanbide — Vitoria-Gasteiz employment offices Lanbide · lanbide.euskadi.eus · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  11. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  12. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  13. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  14. Vitoria-Gasteiz - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  15. www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.