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Living in Floirac

In Floirac, rents across existing tenancies average €12.10 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 12% (2022).

The unemployment rate was 12% at the end of 2022. In 2024, annual PM2.5 was 8.27 µg/m³. At the start of 2023, Floirac had a population of 18,300. The city covered 8.7 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,110.7 people per km² in 2023. The city had 18 schools in 2026. There were 125.7 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population18,300people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,550EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.1EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 4% aboveOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate11.96%country median 11.0% — 9% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,826incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 23% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.27µg/m³country median 8.5 — 2% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Floirac?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Floirac.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Floirac?

Average net cold rent is 12.1 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.1 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org25
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Floirac recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesFloirac highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Floirac highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Floirac€12.10
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre18Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan17Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)621.2 %31 Dec 2023INSEE5Official
Dwellings8,602 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Main residence dwellings7,952 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.1 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2024www.observatoires-des-loyers.org25Official

Is Floirac a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%
Student59%strong on education, weak on work · range 52–66%
Family53%strong on family, weak on cost · range 46–60%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 41–59%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 726 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 12.1 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Floirac?

The unemployment rate is about 12 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 11.96 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Floirac is 12.0%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.28 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.4Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,550 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate11.96 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10Official

What does a salary buy in Floirac?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,550 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,158of €1,947 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,947
Rent, 60 m²€12.10/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2024-12-31− €726
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,158
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Floirac Salary needed to live in Floirac

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Floirac. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Floirac. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools18 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.20Official · commune
Primary schools14 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official
Schools18 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Floirac's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents125.7 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence8Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Floirac when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Floirac?

Police recorded about 5,826 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)2

Recorded crime across major citiesFloirac highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Floirac highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Floirac5,826
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,826 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)2Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport49 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights16Official
Nearest airportBOD3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport15 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Floirac. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Floirac.

Find courses near Floirac

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 18.4 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Floirac?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.27 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Floirac is 8.3 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean18.45 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading13.92 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean16.13 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.27 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.5 · Feb 12 · Mar 15.5 · Apr 18 · May 21.7 · Jun 25 · Jul 27.1 · Aug 27.6 · Sep 24.2 · Oct 19.6 · Nov 14.1 · Dec 11 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.7 · Feb 3.6 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 8 · May 11.4 · Jun 14.6 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16.3 · Sep 13.3 · Oct 10.7 · Nov 6.7 · Dec 4.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 7.8 · Mar 10.7 · Apr 13 · May 16.6 · Jun 19.8 · Jul 21.7 · Aug 21.9 · Sep 18.8 · Oct 15.2 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 7.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 86.9 · Feb 66.9 · Mar 63.3 · Apr 75.6 · May 71.1 · Jun 70.4 · Jul 48.6 · Aug 56.7 · Sep 81.2 · Oct 83.3 · Nov 114.5 · Dec 106.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 89 · Feb 117 · Mar 170 · Apr 186 · May 220 · Jun 237 · Jul 256 · Aug 248 · Sep 208 · Oct 150 · Nov 100 · Dec 84 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 36.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 8.3.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±3.3 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±3.1 °C, Ventura (United States) ±3.2 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±3.3 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±3.4 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±3.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Floirac?

The published population was 18,300 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area8.67 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Foreign residents2,604 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT115Official
Population density2,111 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Population18,300 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9Official

International community in Floirac

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total18,300100.0%
Français15,698.38285.8%
Etranger2,601.61814.2%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)14Official

Alternatives for people set on Floirac

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tresses as a Floirac alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Unemployment: 7.4% Tresses vs 12.0% Floirac−38%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,859 Tresses vs 5,826 Floirac−34%
  • Rent: €10.80/m² Tresses vs €12.10/m² Floirac−11%
  • Residents: 5,290 Tresses vs 18,300 Floirac−71%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Tresses vs €2,550 Floiracsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.3 µg/m³ Tresses vs 8.3 µg/m³ Floiracsame level
Full comparisonMore about Tresses

Sartrouville as a Floirac alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 501 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 18,300 Floirac+188%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,550 Floirac+30%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² (2025) Sartrouville vs €12.10/m² (2024) Floiracno percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 5,826 Floirac−21%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 12.0% Floirac−12%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 8.3 µg/m³ Floirac+17%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 15.0 km Floirac+20%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Floirac

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Bordeaux Commuting Zone · 4.2 km away
Rent
15.99 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Cenon 2.4 km away
Rent
14.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Bègles 3.7 km away
Rent
14.52 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Lormont 4.9 km away
Rent
10.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Tresses 5.1 km away
Rent
10.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Talence 5.8 km away
Rent
15.56 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Le Bouscat 6.5 km away
Rent
15.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Floirac, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Bonneuil-sur-Marne18,270 residentsLunéville18,262 residentsRomorantin-Lanthenay18,373 residentsLe Pontet18,386 residentsÉragny18,436 residentsChâteauneuf-les-Martigues18,455 residents

How does Floirac compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Floirac's.

Open the full comparison

Is Floirac part of Bordeaux?

Floirac is in the published commuting zone of Bordeaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Bordeaux city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source3

Put Floirac's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Floirac?

The published population was 18,300 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Floirac?

Average net cold rent is 12.1 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 847 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Floirac?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Floirac?

Police recorded about 5,826 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Floirac?

The unemployment rate is about 12 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Floirac?

The median gross salary is 2,550 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Floirac a good place to live?

Floirac may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Floirac part of Bordeaux?

Floirac is in the published commuting zone of Bordeaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Floirac?

Bordeaux, Cenon, Bègles, Artigues-près-Bordeaux, Lormont are near Floirac. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Floirac?

The official citizenship distribution records 15,698.382 people (85.8%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Floirac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c5a34c170f89d79b77078052f1bbd336]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/floirac/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_floirac-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_cf2b515fc716,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Floirac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {c5a34c170f89d79b77078052f1bbd336},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/floirac/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Floirac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/floirac/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c5a34c170f89d79b77078052f1bbd336; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  3. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  4. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  5. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  8. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  9. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  10. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 24 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  11. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  12. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.