ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data
On this page

Living in Freyming-Merlebach

In Freyming-Merlebach, advertised rents for new lettings average €8.19 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 19.1% (2022).

Annual PM2.5 was 7.03 µg/m³ in 2024. Freyming-Merlebach, a city in France, had a population of 13,266 at the start of 2023. For Freyming-Merlebach, the unemployment rate was 19.1% at the end of 2022. The city had 14 schools in 2026. There were 37.7 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 10.3 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2437 sources

Population13,266people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,641EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent8.19EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 29% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate19.13%country median 11.0% — 74% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,386incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 14% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean7.03µg/m³country median 8.5 — 17% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 90% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 93% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 64% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Freyming-Merlebach?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Freyming-Merlebach.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Freyming-Merlebach?

Average net cold rent is 8.19 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.19 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr27
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Freyming-Merlebach recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesFreyming-Merlebach highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Freyming-Merlebach highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Freyming-Merlebach€8.19
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre23Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan22Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)808 %31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Dwellings6,700 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Main residence dwellings5,850 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.19 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr27Official

Is Freyming-Merlebach a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–60%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–66%
Student61%strong on education, weak on work · range 54–68%
Family54%strong on family, weak on cost · range 47–61%
Retirement55%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 46–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 491 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.19 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Freyming-Merlebach?

The unemployment rate is about 19.1 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 19.13 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Freyming-Merlebach is 19.1%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability92.58 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability92.58 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.6Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,641 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr28Official
Unemployment rate19.13 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in Freyming-Merlebach?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,641 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,453of €2,008 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,008
Rent, 60 m²€8.19/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €491
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,453
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Freyming-Merlebach Salary needed to live in Freyming-Merlebach

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Freyming-Merlebach. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Freyming-Merlebach. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools14 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.25Official · commune
Primary schools9 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools20 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Freyming-Merlebach's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents37.69 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents944.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Freyming-Merlebach when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents944.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Freyming-Merlebach?

Police recorded about 5,386 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesFreyming-Merlebach highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Freyming-Merlebach highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Freyming-Merlebach5,386
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,386 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport5 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportETZ3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official
Distance to nearest airport43 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Freyming-Merlebach. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Freyming-Merlebach.

Find courses near Freyming-Merlebach

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Freyming-Merlebach?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 7.03 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Freyming-Merlebach is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.34 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading4.65 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean11.95 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean7.03 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 12.75 · Feb 17.2 · Mar 20.09 · Apr 25.7 · May 30.42 · Jun 35.29 · Jul 38.82 · Aug 38.7 · Sep 33.67 · Oct 26.14 · Nov 19.99 · Dec 14.17 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -16.13 · Feb -17.96 · Mar -13.04 · Apr -5.58 · May -0.33 · Jun 3.88 · Jul 6.78 · Aug 6.32 · Sep 1.46 · Oct -5.14 · Nov -7.06 · Dec -17.03 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Average temperature by monthJan 0.57 · Feb 1.39 · Mar 4.82 · Apr 9.28 · May 13.39 · Jun 17.5 · Jul 19.66 · Aug 19.13 · Sep 14.88 · Oct 10.13 · Nov 5.09 · Dec 1.48 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 79.7 · Feb 64.6 · Mar 57.6 · Apr 44.6 · May 68.7 · Jun 67.3 · Jul 64.3 · Aug 65.6 · Sep 63.3 · Oct 73.5 · Nov 73.6 · Dec 94.6 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO19Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 52.2 · Feb 81.7 · Mar 138.9 · Apr 190 · May 212.3 · Jun 220.5 · Jul 241.6 · Aug 218.1 · Sep 168.2 · Oct 102.4 · Nov 51.4 · Dec 45.3 hours31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO20Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time9 published observations, 2016–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 36.1% between 2016 and 2024, from 11.0 to 7.0.

Population and city profile

The city covered 9.1 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,464.2 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Freyming-Merlebach?

The published population was 13,266 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area9.06 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte26Official
Foreign residents1,448 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official
Population density1,464 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte26Official
Population13,266 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official

International community in Freyming-Merlebach

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total13,266100.0%
Français11,542.48787.0%
Etranger1,723.51313.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Freyming-Merlebach

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Petite-Rosselle as a Freyming-Merlebach alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,852 Petite-Rosselle vs 5,386 Freyming-Merlebach−47%
  • Unemployment: 15.2% Petite-Rosselle vs 19.1% Freyming-Merlebach−20%
  • Residents: 6,171 Petite-Rosselle vs 13,266 Freyming-Merlebach−53%
  • Rent: €7.55/m² Petite-Rosselle vs €8.19/m² Freyming-Merlebach−8%
  • Nearest airport: 51.0 km Petite-Rosselle vs 43.0 km Freyming-Merlebach+19%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,641 Petite-Rosselle vs €2,641 Freyming-Merlebachsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Petite-Rosselle vs 7.0 µg/m³ Freyming-Merlebachsame level
Full comparisonMore about Petite-Rosselle

Sartrouville as a Freyming-Merlebach alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 340 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 13,266 Freyming-Merlebach+298%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 19.1% Freyming-Merlebach−45%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,641 Freyming-Merlebach+26%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €8.19/m² Freyming-Merlebachno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 7.0 µg/m³ Freyming-Merlebach+38%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 43.0 km Freyming-Merlebach−58%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 5,386 Freyming-Merlebach−15%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Freyming-Merlebach

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Hombourg-Haut 3.8 km away
Rent
8.54 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Farébersviller 4.8 km away
Rent
8.09 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Großrosseln Germany · 6.4 km away
Rent
5.06 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
L'Hôpital 6.4 km away
Rent
7.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Forbach 7.4 km away
Rent
8.16 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Petite-Rosselle 7.7 km away
Rent
7.55 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Saint-Avold 9.4 km away
Rent
8.69 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Freyming-Merlebach, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Lourdes13,266 residentsCuers13,271 residentsSeclin13,261 residentsVal-de-Reuil13,245 residentsSaint-André-lez-Lille13,233 residentsMonteux13,301 residents

How does Freyming-Merlebach compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Freyming-Merlebach's.

Open the full comparison

Put Freyming-Merlebach's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Freyming-Merlebach?

The published population was 13,266 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Freyming-Merlebach?

Average net cold rent is 8.19 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 573 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Freyming-Merlebach?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Freyming-Merlebach?

Police recorded about 5,386 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Freyming-Merlebach?

The unemployment rate is about 19.1 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Freyming-Merlebach?

The median gross salary is 2,641 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Freyming-Merlebach a good place to live?

Freyming-Merlebach may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Freyming-Merlebach?

Hombourg-Haut, Farébersviller, Großrosseln, L'Hôpital, Forbach are near Freyming-Merlebach. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Freyming-Merlebach?

The official citizenship distribution records 11,542.487 people (87.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Freyming-Merlebach, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 86d14d3ad9fc232d27f1718e79b714a3]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/freyming-merlebach/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_freyming-merlebach-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_ffcce666ff31,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Freyming-Merlebach, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {86d14d3ad9fc232d27f1718e79b714a3},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/freyming-merlebach/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Freyming-Merlebach, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/freyming-merlebach/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 86d14d3ad9fc232d27f1718e79b714a3; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Destatis Zensus 2022 — Regionaltabelle Gebäude und Wohnungen Destatis Zensus 2022 · destatis.de · checked 2026-08-30
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 27 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  10. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  14. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  15. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  16. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  17. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.