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Living in Les Ponts-de-Cé

In Les Ponts-de-Cé, advertised rents for new lettings average €12.31 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 10.2% (2022).

Les Ponts-de-Cé is a city in France, with a population of 13,149 at the start of 2023. The unemployment rate was 10.2% at the end of 2022. The foreign population count was 346 in 2021. Annual NO₂ was 12.4 µg/m³ in 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 94.3% in March 2026. The city covered 19.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 673 people per km² in 2023. The city had 10 schools in 2026. There were 121.7 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 7.43 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2433 sources

Population13,149people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,620EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.31EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 6% aboveOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate10.19%country median 11.0% — 7% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime4,263incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 10% belowOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean7.43µg/m³country median 8.5 — 12% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Less recorded crime than 61% of French cities that publish it and cleaner air than 81% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Les Ponts-de-Cé?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Average net cold rent is 12.31 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.31 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr22
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Les Ponts-de-Cé recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesLes Ponts-de-Cé highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Les Ponts-de-Cé highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Les Ponts-de-Cé€12.31
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre18Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan17Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)305.3 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings6,730 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Main residence dwellings6,272 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.31 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr22Official

Is Les Ponts-de-Cé a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker47%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 39–55%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–64%
Student53%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–60%
Family51%strong on family, weak on cost · range 44–58%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 42–60%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 739 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 12.31 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The unemployment rate is about 10.2 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 10.19 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Les Ponts-de-Cé is 10.2%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability94.34 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability94.34 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,620 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate10.19 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11Official

What does a salary buy in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,620 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,193of €1,994 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,994
Rent, 60 m²€12.31/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €739
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,193
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Les Ponts-de-Cé Salary needed to live in Les Ponts-de-Cé

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Les Ponts-de-Cé. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Les Ponts-de-Cé. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools10 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.20Official · commune
Primary schools6 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official
Schools11 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Les Ponts-de-Cé's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents121.7 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Les Ponts-de-Cé when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Police recorded about 4,263 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesLes Ponts-de-Cé highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Les Ponts-de-Cé highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Les Ponts-de-Cé4,263
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,263 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportANE3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport22 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Les Ponts-de-Cé. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Les Ponts-de-Cé.

Find courses near Les Ponts-de-Cé

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 7.43 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Les Ponts-de-Cé is 7.4 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean12.4 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading21.37 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.13Official
PM10 — annual mean12.48 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean7.43 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 8.8 · Feb 9.9 · Mar 13.3 · Apr 16.4 · May 19.9 · Jun 23.5 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.9 · Sep 22.4 · Oct 17.4 · Nov 12.3 · Dec 9.2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.3 · Feb 2.9 · Mar 4.6 · Apr 6.3 · May 9.6 · Jun 12.6 · Jul 14.3 · Aug 14.3 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 9.3 · Nov 5.9 · Dec 3.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6 · Feb 6.4 · Mar 9 · Apr 11.3 · May 14.7 · Jun 18.1 · Jul 20 · Aug 20.1 · Sep 16.9 · Oct 13.4 · Nov 9.1 · Dec 6.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 69.9 · Feb 54.4 · Mar 52.8 · Apr 54.7 · May 59.4 · Jun 48.7 · Jul 45 · Aug 48.2 · Sep 56.5 · Oct 71.9 · Nov 72.9 · Dec 74.9 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 68 · Feb 97 · Mar 142 · Apr 179 · May 205 · Jun 224 · Jul 235 · Aug 225 · Sep 191 · Oct 120 · Nov 84 · Dec 70 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 46.9% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 7.4.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±1.7 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.7 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Bexley (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Westminster (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Islington (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The published population was 13,149 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area19.55 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Foreign residents346 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT116Official
Population density672.6 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Population13,149 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10Official

International community in Les Ponts-de-Cé

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total13,149100.0%
Français12,734.68596.8%
Etranger414.3153.2%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)15Official

Alternatives for people set on Les Ponts-de-Cé

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Chalonnes-sur-Loire as a Les Ponts-de-Cé alternative in the same region

20 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €9.74/m² Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs €12.31/m² Les Ponts-de-Cé−21%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,260 Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs 4,263 Les Ponts-de-Cé−24%
  • Residents: 6,659 Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs 13,149 Les Ponts-de-Cé−49%
  • Nearest airport: 31.0 km Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs 22.0 km Les Ponts-de-Cé+41%
  • Unemployment: 9.4% Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs 10.2% Les Ponts-de-Cé−8%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,620 Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs €2,620 Les Ponts-de-Césame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.4 µg/m³ Chalonnes-sur-Loire vs 7.4 µg/m³ Les Ponts-de-Césame level

Sartrouville as a Les Ponts-de-Cé alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 262 km, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 13,149 Les Ponts-de-Cé+301%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,620 Les Ponts-de-Cé+27%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €12.31/m² Les Ponts-de-Céno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 7.4 µg/m³ Les Ponts-de-Cé+31%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 4,263 Les Ponts-de-Cé+7%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 22.0 km Les Ponts-de-Cé−18%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 10.2% Les Ponts-de-Césame level

Cities near Les Ponts-de-Cé

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Angers Commuting Zone · 5.8 km away
Rent
13.26 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Mûrs-Erigné 3.0 km away
Rent
12.46 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Trélazé 5.0 km away
Rent
11.85 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Beaucouzé 9.9 km away
Rent
10.34 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Avrillé 10.3 km away
Rent
12.86 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Montreuil-Juigné 13.3 km away
Rent
11.84 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Les Ponts-de-Cé, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Les Ponts-de-Cé compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Les Ponts-de-Cé's.

Is Les Ponts-de-Cé part of Angers?

Les Ponts-de-Cé is in the published commuting zone of Angers; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Angers city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The published population was 13,149 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Average net cold rent is 12.31 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 862 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Police recorded about 4,263 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The unemployment rate is about 10.2 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The median gross salary is 2,620 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Les Ponts-de-Cé a good place to live?

Les Ponts-de-Cé may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Les Ponts-de-Cé part of Angers?

Les Ponts-de-Cé is in the published commuting zone of Angers; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Les Ponts-de-Cé?

Angers, Mûrs-Erigné, Trélazé, Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, Beaucouzé are near Les Ponts-de-Cé. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Les Ponts-de-Cé?

The official citizenship distribution records 12,734.685 people (96.8%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Les Ponts-de-Cé, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4407a82088060250fffb0e256b8f7870]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/les-ponts-de-ce/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_les-ponts-de-ce-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_377dbfec7439,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Les Ponts-de-Cé, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {4407a82088060250fffb0e256b8f7870},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/les-ponts-de-ce/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Les Ponts-de-Cé, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/les-ponts-de-ce/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4407a82088060250fffb0e256b8f7870; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  9. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  10. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 23 more sources
  1. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  11. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  12. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BEAUCOUZE WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q186288 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.