On this page

Living in Mont-de-Marsan

In Mont-de-Marsan, advertised rents for new lettings average €9.65 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12.5% (2022).

Annual NO₂ was 6.93 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 12.5% at the end of 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.6% in March 2026. At the start of 2023, Mont-de-Marsan had a population of 31,592. The city covered 36.9 km² in 2026. Population density was 856.6 people per km² in 2023. The city had 27 schools in 2026. Annual PM2.5 was 8.81 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2427 sources

Population31,592people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,550EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent9.65EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 17% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate12.52%country median 11.0% — 14% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime6,232incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 31% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.81µg/m³country median 8.5 — 4% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 76% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 63% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 78% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Mont-de-Marsan?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Mont-de-Marsan?

Average net cold rent is 9.65 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 9.65 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr22
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Mont-de-Marsan recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesMont-de-Marsan highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Mont-de-Marsan highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Mont-de-Marsan€9.65
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre18Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan17Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,190 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings17,437 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Main residence dwellings15,745 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)9.65 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr22Official

Is Mont-de-Marsan a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–72%
Student66%strong on education, weak on work · range 59–73%
Family58%strong on family, weak on cost · range 51–65%
Retirement57%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 48–66%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 579 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9.65 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Mont-de-Marsan?

The unemployment rate is about 12.5 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 12.52 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Mont-de-Marsan is 12.5%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.58 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.58 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,550 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate12.52 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10Official

What does a salary buy in Mont-de-Marsan?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,550 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,305of €1,947 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,947
Rent, 60 m²€9.65/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €579
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,305
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Mont-de-Marsan Salary needed to live in Mont-de-Marsan

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Mont-de-Marsan. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Mont-de-Marsan. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools27 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.20Official · commune
Primary schools18 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official
Schools35 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Mont-de-Marsan's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents88.63 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence8Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,063 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Mont-de-Marsan when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,063 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Mont-de-Marsan?

Police recorded about 6,232 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesMont-de-Marsan highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Mont-de-Marsan highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Mont-de-Marsan6,232
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,232 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport4 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights16Official
Nearest airportPUF3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport57 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Mont-de-Marsan. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Mont-de-Marsan.

Find courses near Mont-de-Marsan

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Mont-de-Marsan?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.81 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Mont-de-Marsan is 8.8 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean6.93 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading1.9 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean13.18 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.81 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.9 · Feb 12.7 · Mar 16.4 · Apr 18.7 · May 22.3 · Jun 25.5 · Jul 27.8 · Aug 28.2 · Sep 25 · Oct 20.4 · Nov 14.4 · Dec 11.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.1 · Feb 1.8 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 6.7 · May 10.4 · Jun 13.7 · Jul 15.5 · Aug 15.4 · Sep 11.9 · Oct 9.2 · Nov 5.1 · Dec 2.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6.5 · Feb 7.2 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 12.7 · May 16.3 · Jun 19.6 · Jul 21.6 · Aug 21.8 · Sep 18.5 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 9.7 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 82.2 · Feb 61.8 · Mar 68.6 · Apr 87.7 · May 79.1 · Jun 73 · Jul 55.4 · Aug 59.7 · Sep 72.6 · Oct 85.4 · Nov 105.1 · Dec 87.5 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 88 · Feb 113 · Mar 165 · Apr 174 · May 195 · Jun 213 · Jul 232 · Aug 226 · Sep 199 · Oct 149 · Nov 97 · Dec 85 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time8 published observations, 2016–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 11.9% between 2016 and 2024, from 10.0 to 8.8.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±2.9 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.7 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±3.1 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±3.2 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±3.2 °C, Werl (Germany) ±3.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Mont-de-Marsan?

The published population was 31,592 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area36.88 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Foreign residents1,931 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT115Official
Population density856.6 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Population31,592 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9Official

International community in Mont-de-Marsan

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total31,592100.0%
Français29,214.39892.5%
Etranger2,377.6027.5%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)14Official

Alternatives for people set on Mont-de-Marsan

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Saint-Sever as a Mont-de-Marsan alternative in the same region

16 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,161 Saint-Sever vs 6,232 Mont-de-Marsan−65%
  • Unemployment: 8.8% Saint-Sever vs 12.5% Mont-de-Marsan−30%
  • Residents: 5,043 Saint-Sever vs 31,592 Mont-de-Marsan−84%
  • Rent: €8.95/m² Saint-Sever vs €9.65/m² Mont-de-Marsan−7%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Saint-Sever vs €2,550 Mont-de-Marsansame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.8 µg/m³ Saint-Sever vs 8.8 µg/m³ Mont-de-Marsansame level

Sartrouville as a Mont-de-Marsan alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 598 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,550 Mont-de-Marsan+30%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €9.65/m² Mont-de-Marsanno percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 6,232 Mont-de-Marsan−26%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 57.0 km Mont-de-Marsan−68%
  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 31,592 Mont-de-Marsan+67%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 12.5% Mont-de-Marsan−16%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 8.8 µg/m³ Mont-de-Marsan+10%

Cities near Mont-de-Marsan

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Sever 16.0 km away
Rent
8.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Mont-de-Marsan, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Mont-de-Marsan compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Mont-de-Marsan's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Mont-de-Marsan?

The published population was 31,592 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Mont-de-Marsan?

Average net cold rent is 9.65 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 676 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Mont-de-Marsan?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Mont-de-Marsan?

Police recorded about 6,232 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Mont-de-Marsan?

The unemployment rate is about 12.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Mont-de-Marsan?

The median gross salary is 2,550 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Mont-de-Marsan a good place to live?

Mont-de-Marsan may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Mont-de-Marsan?

Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, Saint-Sever are near Mont-de-Marsan. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Mont-de-Marsan?

The official citizenship distribution records 29,214.398 people (92.5%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Mont-de-Marsan, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version adf1142e3df7b6110fb30186c52a2071]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/mont-de-marsan/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_mont-de-marsan-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_0586de330512,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Mont-de-Marsan, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {adf1142e3df7b6110fb30186c52a2071},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/mont-de-marsan/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Mont-de-Marsan, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/mont-de-marsan/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version adf1142e3df7b6110fb30186c52a2071; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  9. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  10. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 17 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  11. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  12. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MONT-DE-MARSAN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.