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Living in Pessac

In Pessac, rent averages €15.27 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 11.5% (2022).

The unemployment rate was 11.5% at the end of 2022. Annual PM2.5 was 8.27 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 15.3 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population67,339people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Pessac (commune 33318)
Median gross salary (region)2,550EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent15.27EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 32% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate11.49%country median 11.0% — 5% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,209incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 10% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.27µg/m³country median 8.5 — 2% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 78% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 61% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Pessac?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Pessac.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Pessac?

Average net cold rent is about 15.27 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 15.27 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Pessac recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesPessac highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Pessac highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Pessac€15.27
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct1,309 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings35,093 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings32,833 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)15.27 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Pessac a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student44%strong on education, weak on work · range 37–51%
Family56%strong on family, weak on cost · range 49–63%
Retirement48%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–57%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 916 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 15.27 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Pessac?

The unemployment rate is about 11.5 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 11.49 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Pessac is 11.5%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.38 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.85 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,550 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate11.49 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in Pessac?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,550 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€968of €1,947 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,947
Rent, 60 m²€15.27/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €916
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€968
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Pessac. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Pessac. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count31 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
School Count44 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Pessac's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents723.1 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Pessac when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents723.1 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Pessac?

Police recorded about 5,209 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesPessac highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Pessac highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Pessac5,209
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,209 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport49 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportBOD3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Pessac. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Pessac.

Find courses near Pessac

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Pessac?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.27 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Pessac is 8.3 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean15.28 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading13.93 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean15.27 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.27 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.5 · Feb 12 · Mar 15.5 · Apr 18 · May 21.7 · Jun 25 · Jul 27.1 · Aug 27.6 · Sep 24.2 · Oct 19.6 · Nov 14.1 · Dec 11 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.7 · Feb 3.6 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 8 · May 11.4 · Jun 14.6 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16.3 · Sep 13.3 · Oct 10.7 · Nov 6.7 · Dec 4.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 7.8 · Mar 10.7 · Apr 13 · May 16.6 · Jun 19.8 · Jul 21.7 · Aug 21.9 · Sep 18.8 · Oct 15.2 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 7.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 86.9 · Feb 66.9 · Mar 63.3 · Apr 75.6 · May 71.1 · Jun 70.4 · Jul 48.6 · Aug 56.7 · Sep 81.2 · Oct 83.3 · Nov 114.5 · Dec 106.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 89 · Feb 117 · Mar 170 · Apr 186 · May 220 · Jun 237 · Jul 256 · Aug 248 · Sep 208 · Oct 150 · Nov 100 · Dec 84 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 36.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 8.3.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±3.3 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±3.1 °C, Ventura (United States) ±3.2 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±3.3 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±3.4 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±3.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 38.8 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,734.6 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Pessac?

The published population was 67,339 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Pessac (commune 33318)10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area38.82 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Foreign residents5,542 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density1,735 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Population67,339 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Pessac (commune 33318)10Official

International community in Pessac

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total67,339100.0%
Français61,441.20791.2%
Etranger5,897.7938.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities1 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Pessac

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Canéjan as a Pessac alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 1 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 7.5% Canéjan vs 11.5% Pessac−35%
  • Rent: €12.10/m² (2024) Canéjan vs €15.27/m² (2025) Pessacno percentage
  • Residents: 5,756 Canéjan vs 67,339 Pessac−91%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Canéjan vs 7.0 km Pessac+29%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,176 Canéjan vs 5,209 Pessacsame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Canéjan vs €2,550 Pessacsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.3 µg/m³ Canéjan vs 8.3 µg/m³ Pessacsame level
Full comparisonMore about Canéjan

Quimper as a Pessac alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 443 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,365.7 Quimper vs 723.1 Pessac+89%
  • Rent: €10.69/m² Quimper vs €15.27/m² Pessacno percentage
  • Unemployment: 12.7% Quimper vs 11.5% Pessac+11%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.9 µg/m³ Quimper vs 8.3 µg/m³ Pessac−17%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Quimper vs 7.0 km Pessac−14%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,072 Quimper vs 5,209 Pessacsame level
  • Residents: 64,385 Quimper vs 67,339 Pessac−4%
Full comparisonMore about Quimper

Cities near Pessac

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Bordeaux Commuting Zone · 5.5 km away
Rent
15.99 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Talence 3.5 km away
Rent
15.56 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Gradignan 4.0 km away
Rent
12.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Mérignac 4.2 km away
Rent
14.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Canéjan 5.1 km away
Rent
12.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Villenave-d'Ornon 5.9 km away
Rent
12.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Bègles 6.6 km away
Rent
14.52 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Le Bouscat 7.1 km away
Rent
15.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Pessac, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Calais67,571 residentsIssy-les-Moulineaux67,669 residentsColmar66,970 residentsÉvry-Courcouronnes66,919 residentsLevallois-Perret68,092 residentsVénissieux65,502 residents

How does Pessac compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Pessac's.

Open the full comparison

Is Pessac part of Bordeaux?

Pessac is in the published commuting zone of Bordeaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Bordeaux city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Pessac?

The published population was 67,339 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Pessac (commune 33318).

How much does it cost to rent in Pessac?

Average net cold rent is about 15.27 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,069 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Pessac?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Pessac?

Police recorded about 5,209 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Pessac?

The unemployment rate is about 11.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Pessac?

The median gross salary is 2,550 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Pessac a good place to live?

Pessac may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Pessac part of Bordeaux?

Pessac is in the published commuting zone of Bordeaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Pessac?

Bordeaux, Talence, Gradignan, Mérignac, Canéjan are near Pessac. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Pessac?

The official citizenship distribution records 67,339 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Pessac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1e142dc4714c900f33aae34dacf9c81a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/pessac/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_pessac-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_806376159172,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Pessac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {1e142dc4714c900f33aae34dacf9c81a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/pessac/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Pessac, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/pessac/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1e142dc4714c900f33aae34dacf9c81a; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Pessac (commune 33318) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
Show 24 more sources
  1. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.