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Living in Rive-de-Gier

In Rive-de-Gier, rents across existing tenancies average €7.70 per m² a month (2023) and unemployment is 16.3% (2022).

The city covered 7.3 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,079.4 people per km² in 2023. The city had 15 schools in 2026. There were 78.7 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 8.5 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 16.3% at the end of 2022. In 2024, annual NO₂ was 10.1 µg/m³. Its population was 15,242 at the start of 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2438 sources

Population15,242people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,749EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent7.7EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 34% belowOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate16.32%country median 11.0% — 49% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime7,019incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 48% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.5µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the sameOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 94% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 85% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 87% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Rive-de-Gier?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Rive-de-Gier.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Rive-de-Gier?

Average net cold rent is 7.7 EUR/m² per month (2023), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.7 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org28
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Rive-de-Gier recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesRive-de-Gier highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Rive-de-Gier highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Rive-de-Gier€7.70
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre22Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan21Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)726.4 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings7,180 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Main residence dwellings6,391 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.7 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2023www.observatoires-des-loyers.org28Official

Is Rive-de-Gier a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%
Student59%strong on education, weak on safety · range 52–66%
Family49%strong on family, weak on cost · range 42–56%
Retirement51%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 42–60%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 462 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Rive-de-Gier?

The unemployment rate is about 16.3 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 16.32 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Rive-de-Gier is 16.3%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.02 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.02 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,749 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate16.32 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11Official

What does a salary buy in Rive-de-Gier?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,749 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,557of €2,082 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,082
Rent, 60 m²€7.70/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2023-12-31− €462
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,557
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Rive-de-Gier Salary needed to live in Rive-de-Gier

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rive-de-Gier. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rive-de-Gier. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools15 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.24Official · commune
Primary schools8 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official
Schools15 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Rive-de-Gier's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents78.73 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rive-de-Gier when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Rive-de-Gier?

Police recorded about 7,019 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesRive-de-Gier highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rive-de-Gier highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Rive-de-Gier7,019
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,019 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport4 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportEBU3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport25 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rive-de-Gier. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rive-de-Gier.

Find courses near Rive-de-Gier

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Rive-de-Gier?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Rive-de-Gier is 8.5 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.12 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading10.43 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.13Official
PM10 — annual mean13.55 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.5 µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 14.54 · Feb 17.28 · Mar 21.02 · Apr 24.73 · May 28.99 · Jun 37.26 · Jul 38.6 · Aug 38.86 · Sep 32.14 · Oct 26.54 · Nov 21.69 · Dec 14.42 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -13.8 · Feb -16.3 · Mar -14.6 · Apr -6.06 · May -0.52 · Jun 2.95 · Jul 7.15 · Aug 6.79 · Sep 1.15 · Oct -5.72 · Nov -7.72 · Dec -12.65 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Average temperature by monthJan 1.1 · Feb 1.62 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 9.1 · May 13.02 · Jun 17.88 · Jul 20.37 · Aug 19.84 · Sep 15.34 · Oct 11 · Nov 5.49 · Dec 1.88 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 38.3 · Feb 30.3 · Mar 33.9 · Apr 55 · May 81.5 · Jun 80.8 · Jul 77.2 · Aug 72.8 · Sep 70.3 · Oct 76.2 · Nov 73 · Dec 39 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO18Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 81 · Feb 108 · Mar 162 · Apr 186 · May 213 · Jun 240 · Jul 275 · Aug 259 · Sep 193 · Oct 134 · Nov 87 · Dec 75 hours31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO19Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 39.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 8.5.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Rive-de-Gier?

The published population was 15,242 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area7.33 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official
Foreign residents2,162 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density2,079 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official
Population15,242 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10Official

International community in Rive-de-Gier

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total15,242100.0%
Français12,995.45185.3%
Etranger2,246.54914.7%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)15Official

Alternatives for people set on Rive-de-Gier

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Sorbiers as a Rive-de-Gier alternative in the same region

14 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Unemployment: 7.6% Sorbiers vs 16.3% Rive-de-Gier−53%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,633 Sorbiers vs 7,019 Rive-de-Gier−34%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Sorbiers vs 25.0 km Rive-de-Gier−48%
  • Residents: 8,116 Sorbiers vs 15,242 Rive-de-Gier−47%
  • Rent: €7.70/m² Sorbiers vs €7.70/m² Rive-de-Giersame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,749 Sorbiers vs €2,749 Rive-de-Giersame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.5 µg/m³ Sorbiers vs 8.5 µg/m³ Rive-de-Giersame level
Full comparisonMore about Sorbiers

Sartrouville as a Rive-de-Gier alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 422 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 15,242 Rive-de-Gier+246%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 16.3% Rive-de-Gier−36%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 7,019 Rive-de-Gier−35%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² (2025) Sartrouville vs €7.70/m² (2023) Rive-de-Gierno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,749 Rive-de-Gier+21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 8.5 µg/m³ Rive-de-Gier+14%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 25.0 km Rive-de-Gier−28%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Rive-de-Gier

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Chamond 9.9 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Mornant 10.8 km away
Rent
12.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Givors 13.6 km away
Rent
10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Sorbiers 13.8 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Chasse-sur-Rhône 15.3 km away
Rent
10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
La Talaudière 15.4 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Rive-de-Gier, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Avrillé15,251 residentsMorlaix15,194 residentsCastanet-Tolosan15,317 residentsRamonville-Saint-Agne15,158 residentsSenlis15,157 residentsIssoire15,115 residents

How does Rive-de-Gier compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rive-de-Gier's.

Open the full comparison

Is Rive-de-Gier part of Lyon?

Rive-de-Gier is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lyon city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4

Put Rive-de-Gier's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Rive-de-Gier?

The published population was 15,242 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Rive-de-Gier?

Average net cold rent is 7.7 EUR/m² per month (2023), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 539 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Rive-de-Gier?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Rive-de-Gier?

Police recorded about 7,019 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Rive-de-Gier?

The unemployment rate is about 16.3 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Rive-de-Gier?

The median gross salary is 2,749 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Rive-de-Gier a good place to live?

Rive-de-Gier may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Rive-de-Gier part of Lyon?

Rive-de-Gier is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Rive-de-Gier?

La Grand-Croix, Saint-Chamond, Mornant, Givors, Sorbiers are near Rive-de-Gier. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Rive-de-Gier?

The official citizenship distribution records 12,995.451 people (85.3%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rive-de-Gier, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2438c13527977023744f6e1c0ff3eab4]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/rive-de-gier/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rive-de-gier-france-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_0d1453afb8bb,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rive-de-Gier, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2438c13527977023744f6e1c0ff3eab4},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/rive-de-gier/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rive-de-Gier, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/rive-de-gier/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2438c13527977023744f6e1c0ff3eab4; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  9. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  10. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 28 more sources
  1. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  15. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  16. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  19. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.