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Living in Vaulx-en-Velin

In Vaulx-en-Velin, rent averages €10.70 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 19.6% (2022).

The city covered 21 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,533.1 people per km² in 2023. The unemployment rate was 19.6% at the end of 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.8% in March 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2432 sources

Population53,069people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Vaulx-en-Velin (commune 69256)
Median gross salary (region)2,749EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent10.7EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 8% belowOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate19.6%country median 11.0% — 79% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime8,618incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 82% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean9.8µg/m³country median 8.5 — 16% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 61% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 94% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 96% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Vaulx-en-Velin?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Vaulx-en-Velin.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Vaulx-en-Velin?

Average net cold rent is 10.7 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.7 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org23
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Vaulx-en-Velin recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesVaulx-en-Velin highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Vaulx-en-Velin highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Vaulx-en-Velin€10.70
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre17Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan16Official · national market
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct1,296 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings21,018 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings19,590 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.7 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2024www.observatoires-des-loyers.org23Official

Is Vaulx-en-Velin a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker43%strong on work, weak on safety · range 35–51%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Student56%strong on education, weak on safety · range 49–63%
Family48%strong on family, weak on cost · range 40–56%
Retirement39%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 29–49%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 642 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The unemployment rate is about 19.6 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10

Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Vaulx-en-Velin is 19.6%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability96.76 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability96.76 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,749 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr22Official
Unemployment rate19.6 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10Official

What does a salary buy in Vaulx-en-Velin?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,749 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,377of €2,082 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,082
Rent, 60 m²€10.70/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2024-12-31− €642
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,377
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Vaulx-en-Velin. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Vaulx-en-Velin. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count34 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official
School Count47 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Vaulx-en-Velin's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Safety

How safe is Vaulx-en-Velin?

Police recorded about 8,618 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesVaulx-en-Velin highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Vaulx-en-Velin highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Vaulx-en-Velin8,618
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,618 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportLYN3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Vaulx-en-Velin. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Vaulx-en-Velin.

Find courses near Vaulx-en-Velin

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 9.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 24.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 17.9 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Vaulx-en-Velin is 9.8 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean24.8 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading29.38 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean17.94 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean9.8 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 9 · Mar 13.8 · Apr 17.4 · May 21.5 · Jun 25.6 · Jul 28.2 · Aug 28 · Sep 23.1 · Oct 17.7 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 7.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON21Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.1 · Feb 1.4 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 7.2 · May 11.2 · Jun 15 · Jul 17 · Aug 16.6 · Sep 12.8 · Oct 9.6 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON21Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 9 · Apr 12.3 · May 16.3 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 22.6 · Aug 22.3 · Sep 17.9 · Oct 13.7 · Nov 8.1 · Dec 4.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON21Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 49.8 · Feb 41.6 · Mar 49.4 · Apr 68.9 · May 80.9 · Jun 74.1 · Jul 67.4 · Aug 65.5 · Sep 82.5 · Oct 99.8 · Nov 87.2 · Dec 53.7 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON21Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 71 · Feb 102 · Mar 173 · Apr 197 · May 223 · Jun 256 · Jul 288 · Aug 263 · Sep 204 · Oct 131 · Nov 78 · Dec 58 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON21Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 45.5% between 2013 and 2024, from 18.0 to 9.8.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±2.1 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±2.6 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±2.6 °C, Ettlingen (Germany) ±1.5 °C, Germersheim (Germany) ±1.5 °C, Philippsburg (Germany) ±1.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The published population was 53,069 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Vaulx-en-Velin (commune 69256)8

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area20.95 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte19Official
Foreign residents12,068 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT115Official
Population density2,533 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte19Official
Population53,069 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Vaulx-en-Velin (commune 69256)8Official

International community in Vaulx-en-Velin

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total53,069100.0%
Français40,392.83576.1%
Etranger12,676.16523.9%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)14Official

Alternatives for people set on Vaulx-en-Velin

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Bron as a Vaulx-en-Velin alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Unemployment: 12.4% Bron vs 19.6% Vaulx-en-Velin−37%
  • Nearest airport: 3.0 km Bron vs 7.0 km Vaulx-en-Velin−57%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 7,142 Bron vs 8,618 Vaulx-en-Velin−17%
  • Rent: €11.50/m² Bron vs €10.70/m² Vaulx-en-Velin+7%
  • Residents: 42,982 Bron vs 53,069 Vaulx-en-Velin−19%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,749 Bron vs €2,749 Vaulx-en-Velinsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.8 µg/m³ Bron vs 9.8 µg/m³ Vaulx-en-Velinsame level
Full comparisonMore about Bron

Sartrouville as a Vaulx-en-Velin alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 408 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 7.0 km Vaulx-en-Velin+157%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 8,618 Vaulx-en-Velin−47%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 19.6% Vaulx-en-Velin−47%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² (2025) Sartrouville vs €10.70/m² (2024) Vaulx-en-Velinno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,749 Vaulx-en-Velin+21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 9.8 µg/m³ Vaulx-en-Velinsame level
  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 53,069 Vaulx-en-Velin−1%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Vaulx-en-Velin

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Lyon Commuting Zone · 7.3 km away
Rent
16.57 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Décines-Charpieu 3.3 km away
Rent
11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Villeurbanne 4.2 km away
Rent
15.63 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Miribel 4.7 km away
Rent
11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Bron 5.5 km away
Rent
11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Chassieu 5.7 km away
Rent
12.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Sathonay-Camp 5.7 km away
Rent
11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Caluire-et-Cuire 6.2 km away
Rent
12.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Vaulx-en-Velin, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Épinay-sur-Seine52,833 residentsSaint-Quentin52,813 residentsCagnes-sur-Mer53,354 residentsSartrouville52,763 residentsSevran52,535 residentsSaint-Ouen-sur-Seine53,615 residents

How does Vaulx-en-Velin compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Vaulx-en-Velin's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Vaulx-en-Velin when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Is Vaulx-en-Velin part of Lyon?

Vaulx-en-Velin is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lyon city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The published population was 53,069 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Vaulx-en-Velin (commune 69256).

How much does it cost to rent in Vaulx-en-Velin?

Average net cold rent is 10.7 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 749 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Vaulx-en-Velin?

Police recorded about 8,618 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The unemployment rate is about 19.6 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Vaulx-en-Velin?

The median gross salary is 2,749 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Vaulx-en-Velin a good place to live?

Vaulx-en-Velin may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Vaulx-en-Velin part of Lyon?

Vaulx-en-Velin is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Vaulx-en-Velin?

Lyon, Décines-Charpieu, Villeurbanne, Miribel, Bron are near Vaulx-en-Velin. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Vaulx-en-Velin?

The official citizenship distribution records 53,069 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Vaulx-en-Velin, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8c992e2a77841a86e040fb606ee009ee]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/vaulx-en-velin/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vaulx-en-velin-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_396051e0bbec,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Vaulx-en-Velin, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {8c992e2a77841a86e040fb606ee009ee},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/vaulx-en-velin/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Vaulx-en-Velin, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/vaulx-en-velin/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8c992e2a77841a86e040fb606ee009ee; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Vaulx-en-Velin (commune 69256) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  9. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  10. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 22 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  7. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  10. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  11. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  12. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  13. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.