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Living in Ferrara

In Ferrara, rent averages €4.10 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 6.1% (2023).

The city had 78,113 dwellings in 2023. Ferrara covered 405.5 km² and had a population density of 318.2 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2340 sources

Population129,081people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)1,851EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent4.1EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate6.11%country median 6.0% — about the sameOfficial source · Eurostat
Recorded crime4,291incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean15µg/m³country median 14.0 — 7% aboveOfficial source · Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Ferrara?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Ferrara?

Average net cold rent is 4.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.1 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Ferrara recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€36
Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesFerrara highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Ferrara highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.9 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliadbox fixed fibre8Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB11.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliad GIGA mobile tariff7Official · national market
Monthly transport pass36 EUR/month13 Sept 2026TPER / AMI Ferrara31Official
Dwellings78,113 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality15Official
Main residence dwellings63,828 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.1 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Ferrara a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–64%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–74%
Student65%strong on education, weak on work · range 56–74%
Family65%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 55–75%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–61%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 246 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.1 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Ferrara?

The unemployment rate is about 6.1 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 6.11 % · Eurostat2
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Ferrara is 6.1%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment57,260 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)11Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,851 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it29Official
Unemployment rate6.11 %country median 6.0% — about the same31 Dec 2023Eurostat2Official
Unemployment rate over time8 published observations, 2001–2023

Unemployment rate rose 16.2% between 2001 and 2023, from 5.3% to 6.1%.

What does a salary buy in Ferrara?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,851 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,216of €1,540 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,540
Rent, 60 m²€4.10/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €246
Public transport pass€36 · official · TPER / AMI Ferrara · 2026-09-13− €36
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30− €12
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,216
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Ferrara Salary needed to live in Ferrara

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Ferrara. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Ferrara. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

The city had 113 schools in August 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools113 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie18Official
Primary schools30 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)19Official
Schools112 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)19Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Ferrara's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents672.4 beds per 100,0001 Jan 2023Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 202328Official
Hospitals3 count1 Jan 2023Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 202328Official
Pharmacies46 count15 Sept 2026Farmacie5Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ferrara when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents672.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Ferrara?

Police recorded about 4,291 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov30

Recorded crime across major citiesFerrara highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Ferrara highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,291 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov30Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport64 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights26Official
Nearest airportBLQ3 Aug 2026OurAirports27Official
Distance to nearest airport43 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports27Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Ferrara. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Ferrara.

Find courses near Ferrara

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 15 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual NO₂ was 12 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 22 µg/m³ in 2025.

Is the air quality good in Ferrara?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution22

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Ferrara is 15.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean12 µg/m³country median 15.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution22Official
PM10 — annual mean22 µg/m³country median 22.0 — about the same2025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution22Official
PM2.5 — annual mean15 µg/m³country median 14.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution22Official
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 20.62 · Feb 19.29 · Mar 25.38 · Apr 28.71 · May 33.1 · Jun 39.11 · Jul 40.09 · Aug 41.38 · Sep 35.36 · Oct 29.76 · Nov 23.01 · Dec 17.5 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -3.81 · Feb -5.67 · Mar -4.44 · Apr -2.27 · May 6.27 · Jun 9.02 · Jul 13.53 · Aug 12.92 · Sep 9.47 · Oct 2.18 · Nov -2.54 · Dec -5.89 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.04 · Feb 5.5 · Mar 9.33 · Apr 13.7 · May 18.46 · Jun 23.49 · Jul 26.46 · Aug 26.02 · Sep 20.87 · Oct 15.68 · Nov 10.04 · Dec 5.1 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2025

Annual PM2.5 fell 21.1% between 2013 and 2025, from 19.0 to 15.0.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Ferrara?

The published population was 129,081 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202514

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents668.6 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat3Official
City area405.5 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.24Official
Foreign-resident share12.1 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official
Foreign residents16,302 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.23Official
Population density318.2 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.25Official
Female residents67,372 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Male residents61,709 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Population129,081 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202514Official
Population over time12 published observations, 2014–2025

Population fell 3.3% between 2014 and 2025, from 133,423 to 129,081.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2016–2026

Foreign residents rose 29.1% between 2016 and 2026, from 12,632 to 16,302.

International community in Ferrara

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)129,081100.0%
Italia111,03786.0%
Ucraina2,3481.8%
Moldova1,9061.5%
Romania1,7251.3%
Albania1,3351.0%
Marocco1,0730.8%
Nigeria9470.7%
Pakistan7850.6%
Cina6900.5%
Show 140 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Tunisia6630.5%
Camerun4590.4%
Bangladesh3890.3%
Federazione russa3530.3%
Brasile2820.2%
Filippine2740.2%
Polonia2630.2%
Iran2120.2%
Germania2100.2%
Libano2060.2%
Francia1880.1%
Argentina1580.1%
Egitto1570.1%
Cuba1390.1%
Svizzera1370.1%
Regno Unito1260.1%
India1220.1%
Senegal1130.1%
Grecia1110.1%
Stati Uniti d'America1110.1%
Colombia1090.1%
Spagna1040.1%
Venezuela1000.1%
Afghanistan950.1%
Costa d'Avorio920.1%
Serbia840.1%
Gambia830.1%
Libia820.1%
Perù820.1%
Mali800.1%
Repubblica Dominicana780.1%
Belgio750.1%
Bulgaria680.1%
Turchia680.1%
Ghana660.1%
Guinea620.0%
Algeria540.0%
Messico530.0%
Bielorussia450.0%
Etiopia450.0%
Siria440.0%
Togo440.0%
Ungheria390.0%
Israele340.0%
Somalia290.0%
Portogallo280.0%
Croazia270.0%
Repubblica ceca270.0%
Burkina Faso270.0%
Macedonia del Nord260.0%
Paesi Bassi250.0%
Slovacchia250.0%
Canada250.0%
Thailandia240.0%
Giordania220.0%
Kazakhstan210.0%
Sierra Leone210.0%
Iraq200.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo190.0%
Eritrea190.0%
Australia190.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina180.0%
Ecuador180.0%
Uruguay180.0%
Svezia170.0%
Congo170.0%
Cile170.0%
Vietnam160.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti150.0%
Giappone150.0%
Georgia150.0%
Lituania140.0%
Uzbekistan140.0%
Sri Lanka130.0%
Austria120.0%
Lettonia120.0%
San Marino110.0%
Kosovo90.0%
Benin90.0%
Costa Rica90.0%
Palestina80.0%
Liberia80.0%
Malta70.0%
Corea del Sud70.0%
Kenya70.0%
Sudafrica70.0%
Bolivia70.0%
Cambogia60.0%
Kuwait60.0%
Kirghizistan60.0%
Danimarca50.0%
Irlanda50.0%
Norvegia50.0%
Arabia Saudita50.0%
Capo Verde50.0%
Guinea-Bissau50.0%
Tanzania50.0%
Finlandia40.0%
Lussemburgo40.0%
Monaco40.0%
Montenegro40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Nepal40.0%
Azerbaigian40.0%
Taiwan40.0%
Honduras40.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Turkmenistan30.0%
Burundi30.0%
Niger30.0%
Zambia30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
El Salvador30.0%
Haiti30.0%
Panama30.0%
Islanda20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Malaysia20.0%
Armenia20.0%
Tagikistan20.0%
Angola20.0%
Repubblica Centrafricana20.0%
Gabon20.0%
Madagascar20.0%
Seychelles20.0%
Sudan20.0%
Bahrein10.0%
Cipro10.0%
Laos10.0%
Maldive10.0%
Mongolia10.0%
Yemen10.0%
Maurizio10.0%
Ruanda10.0%
Sao Tomé e Principe10.0%
Uganda10.0%
Bahamas10.0%
Dominica10.0%
Guatemala10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)129,081100.0%
Italia113,50187.9%
Romania2,6382.0%
Ucraina2,3041.8%
Nigeria1,2911.0%
Albania9600.7%
Moldova8900.7%
Marocco8730.7%
Cina8440.7%
Pakistan7800.6%
Show 125 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Tunisia7200.6%
Camerun4920.4%
Bangladesh4150.3%
Filippine2820.2%
Polonia2120.2%
Egitto1510.1%
Libano1470.1%
Federazione russa1280.1%
Iran1250.1%
Afghanistan1020.1%
India1010.1%
Senegal1010.1%
Francia950.1%
Brasile920.1%
Costa d'Avorio860.1%
Mali850.1%
Gambia840.1%
Spagna810.1%
Cuba780.1%
Bulgaria730.1%
Grecia710.1%
Guinea680.1%
Serbia650.1%
Ghana630.0%
Turchia610.0%
Regno Unito550.0%
Germania470.0%
Stati Uniti d'America460.0%
Togo420.0%
Algeria380.0%
Venezuela370.0%
Portogallo350.0%
Perù340.0%
Argentina310.0%
Repubblica Dominicana300.0%
Burkina Faso280.0%
Colombia280.0%
Siria260.0%
Bielorussia220.0%
Somalia210.0%
Sierra Leone200.0%
Giordania190.0%
Messico190.0%
Ungheria180.0%
Slovacchia180.0%
Congo180.0%
Paesi Bassi170.0%
Thailandia170.0%
Lettonia150.0%
Repubblica ceca150.0%
Lituania140.0%
Iraq140.0%
Belgio130.0%
Sri Lanka130.0%
Giappone130.0%
Libia130.0%
Israele120.0%
Croazia100.0%
Macedonia del Nord100.0%
Vietnam100.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo100.0%
Ecuador100.0%
Austria90.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina90.0%
Georgia90.0%
Niger80.0%
Uruguay70.0%
Irlanda60.0%
Svezia60.0%
Benin60.0%
Liberia60.0%
Cile60.0%
Kazakhstan50.0%
Canada50.0%
Dominica50.0%
Danimarca40.0%
Kosovo40.0%
Kirghizistan40.0%
Guinea-Bissau40.0%
Tanzania40.0%
Eritrea40.0%
Norvegia30.0%
San Marino30.0%
Svizzera30.0%
Montenegro30.0%
Palestina30.0%
Indonesia30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%
Armenia30.0%
Capo Verde30.0%
Haiti30.0%
Finlandia20.0%
Islanda20.0%
Malta20.0%
Slovenia20.0%
Azerbaigian20.0%
Gabon20.0%
El Salvador20.0%
Honduras20.0%
Apolide20.0%
Andorra10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Bahrein10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Laos10.0%
Malaysia10.0%
Mongolia10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Etiopia10.0%
Guinea Equatoriale10.0%
Kenya10.0%
Seychelles10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Uganda10.0%
Zimbabwe10.0%
Sud Sudan10.0%
Guatemala10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%
Bolivia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad13.56 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality15Official
Non-citizens, share of residents12.07 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)12Official
Households65,306 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)13Official

Alternatives for people set on Ferrara

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Forlì as a Ferrara alternative in the same country

76 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Rent: €5.05/m² Forlì vs €4.10/m² Ferrara+23%
  • Nearest airport: 4.0 km Forlì vs 43.0 km Ferrara−91%
  • Unemployment: 4.6% Forlì vs 6.1% Ferrara−25%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,644 Forlì vs 4,291 Ferrara−15%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 536.9 Forlì vs 672.4 Ferrara−20%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Forlì vs 15.0 µg/m³ Ferrara−13%
  • Foreign residents: 13.4% Forlì vs 12.1% Ferrara+11%

Cities near Ferrara

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Ferrara, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

How does Ferrara compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Ferrara's.

Ferrara in rankings

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Ferrara?

The published population was 129,081 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Ferrara?

Average net cold rent is 4.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 287 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Ferrara?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution.

How safe is Ferrara?

Police recorded about 4,291 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Ferrara?

The unemployment rate is about 6.1 % (2023). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Ferrara?

The median gross salary is 1,851 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Ferrara a good place to live?

Ferrara may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Ferrara?

Vigarano Mainarda, Occhiobello, Terre del Reno, Poggio Renatico, Copparo are near Ferrara. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Ferrara?

The official country of birth distribution records 129,081 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Ferrara, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4e34230dd25c25c23b6106568e635f4f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/ferrara/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ferrara-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_403fe1add47d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Ferrara, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {4e34230dd25c25c23b6106568e635f4f},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/ferrara/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Ferrara, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/ferrara/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4e34230dd25c25c23b6106568e635f4f; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  3. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Farmacie dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  8. iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 30 more sources
  1. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  5. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  6. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  7. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  8. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  9. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  10. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  11. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  12. Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution dati.arpae.it · checked 2026-07-15
  13. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  14. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  15. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  16. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  17. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  18. Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 2023 dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
  19. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  21. TPER / AMI Ferrara tper.it · checked 2026-09-15
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  30. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q34592 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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