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Living in Massa

Massa is a city in Italy. For Massa, annual NO₂ was 16 µg/m³ in 2022. In 2023, the city had 40,982 dwellings. The city covers 93.82 km², with a population density of 698.6 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Higher unemployment than 63% of Italian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 80% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Massa?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Massa.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Massa?

Average net cold rent is 7.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.1 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Massa yet.

Net rent across major citiesMassa highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Massa highlighted€30.00Milano€17.15Rome€9.10Napolinet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Dwellings40,982 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality10Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings29,495 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.1 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 426 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.1 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Massa?

The unemployment rate is about 8 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 7.96 % · Eurostat2
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Massa is 8.0%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8Massa 8.0%232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment26,288 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,819 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it21Official
Unemployment rate7.96 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2022Eurostat2Official
Unemployment rate over time7 published observations, 2011–2023
Unemployment rate in Massa by year, %6.4%9.5%12.5%15.6%20112019202120237.0%%

Unemployment rate fell 45.4% between 2011 and 2023, from 12.9% to 7.0%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Massa. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Massa. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

The city had 86 schools in August 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools86 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie14Official
Primary School Count28 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official
School Count83 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport65 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportPSA3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport44 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Massa. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Massa.

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 11 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual PM10 was 20 µg/m³ in 2022.

Is the air quality good in Massa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Massa average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND29°4°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Massa average monthly precipitation, mm03570105140807279755753213498134137109JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Massa annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52511.0PM2.5154020.0PM10104016.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Massa is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12Massa 11.0204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 15.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
PM10 — annual mean20 µg/m³country median 22.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³country median 14.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 11.31 · Feb 12.07 · Mar 14.99 · Apr 17.97 · May 22.2 · Jun 26.15 · Jul 29.03 · Aug 29.48 · Sep 25.25 · Oct 20.53 · Nov 15.79 · Dec 12.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SarzanaLuni_16125.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 4.02 · Feb 3.99 · Mar 6.46 · Apr 9.22 · May 12.97 · Jun 16.5 · Jul 18.84 · Aug 18.98 · Sep 15.42 · Oct 12.38 · Nov 8.68 · Dec 5.15 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SarzanaLuni_16125.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7.72 · Feb 8.03 · Mar 10.72 · Apr 13.6 · May 17.58 · Jun 21.32 · Jul 23.93 · Aug 24.23 · Sep 20.33 · Oct 16.46 · Nov 12.25 · Dec 8.86 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SarzanaLuni_16125.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 80.29 · Feb 72.06 · Mar 79.36 · Apr 74.95 · May 57.15 · Jun 52.86 · Jul 21.45 · Aug 33.97 · Sep 97.96 · Oct 134 · Nov 136.7 · Dec 109.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SarzanaLuni_16125.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Massa by year, µg/m³7.59.812.214.520132016201820202022202412.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 14.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 12.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Vittoria65,873 residentsViterbo66,393 residentsPomezia64,665 residentsLamezia Terme67,269 residentsPotenza63,864 residentsQuartu Sant'Elena68,237 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Massa?

The published population was 65,814 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20259

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Massa residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport92.6%Foreign residents 7.4%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents676.3 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico11Official
City area93.82 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.17Official
Foreign-resident share6.5 %31 Dec 2023Eurostat3Official
Foreign residents4,901 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.16Official
Population density698.6 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Population Female33,803 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
Population Male32,011 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
Population65,814 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20259Official
Population over time12 published observations, 2014–2025
Population in Massa by year, residents65,46367,16068,85670,5532014201620182022202565,814residents

Population fell 6.3% between 2014 and 2025, from 70,202 to 65,814.

Foreign residents over time12 published observations, 2014–2026
Foreign residents in Massa by year, residents4,2494,4824,7164,949201420162018202220264,901residents

Foreign residents rose 9.8% between 2014 and 2026, from 4,464 to 4,901.

International community in Massa

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)65,814100.0%
Italia59,60090.6%
Romania1,2811.9%
Albania1,0081.5%
Marocco4780.7%
Senegal3330.5%
Brasile2070.3%
Ucraina1930.3%
Bangladesh1770.3%
Pakistan1530.2%
Show 118 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Germania1470.2%
Francia1420.2%
Cina1310.2%
India1160.2%
Egitto1090.2%
Federazione russa1010.2%
Belgio950.1%
Libia920.1%
Argentina840.1%
Svizzera820.1%
Moldova770.1%
Regno Unito690.1%
Repubblica Dominicana640.1%
Cuba620.1%
Tunisia520.1%
Polonia510.1%
Nigeria490.1%
Colombia420.1%
Bulgaria350.1%
Libano340.1%
Perù310.0%
Etiopia290.0%
Spagna280.0%
Stati Uniti d'America280.0%
Venezuela280.0%
Filippine260.0%
Eritrea260.0%
Gambia230.0%
Ecuador220.0%
Siria180.0%
Grecia170.0%
Paesi Bassi160.0%
Repubblica ceca160.0%
Cile160.0%
Thailandia150.0%
Mali150.0%
Messico150.0%
Algeria140.0%
Croazia130.0%
Bielorussia130.0%
Turchia120.0%
Georgia120.0%
Svezia110.0%
Kazakhstan110.0%
Costa d'Avorio110.0%
Guinea110.0%
Australia110.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina100.0%
Afghanistan100.0%
Yemen100.0%
Macedonia del Nord90.0%
Iran90.0%
Sudafrica90.0%
Portogallo80.0%
Giappone80.0%
Armenia80.0%
Austria70.0%
Slovacchia70.0%
Sri Lanka70.0%
Ruanda70.0%
Canada70.0%
Uruguay70.0%
Danimarca60.0%
Ungheria60.0%
Uzbekistan60.0%
Benin60.0%
Camerun60.0%
Bolivia60.0%
Kosovo50.0%
Ghana50.0%
El Salvador50.0%
Guatemala50.0%
Finlandia40.0%
Lettonia40.0%
Serbia40.0%
Arabia Saudita40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Malaysia30.0%
Burkina Faso30.0%
Nuova Zelanda30.0%
Lussemburgo20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Slovenia20.0%
Corea del Sud20.0%
Giordania20.0%
Israele20.0%
Kuwait20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Capo Verde20.0%
Congo20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Somalia20.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo20.0%
Costa Rica20.0%
Giamaica20.0%
Honduras20.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Malta10.0%
Norvegia10.0%
Lituania10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Laos10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Qatar10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Botswana10.0%
Burundi10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Madagascar10.0%
Mauritania10.0%
Mozambico10.0%
Tanzania10.0%
Togo10.0%
Panama10.0%
Paraguay10.0%
Trinidad e Tobago10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)65,814100.0%
Italia61,16292.9%
Romania1,4172.2%
Albania6871.0%
Marocco4020.6%
Senegal3590.5%
Bangladesh1790.3%
Cina1720.3%
Ucraina1610.2%
Pakistan1580.2%
Show 93 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
India1060.2%
Egitto970.1%
Brasile600.1%
Federazione russa550.1%
Nigeria510.1%
Tunisia350.1%
Repubblica Dominicana350.1%
Germania340.1%
Moldova340.1%
Polonia320.0%
Spagna280.0%
Cuba270.0%
Bulgaria240.0%
Filippine240.0%
Ecuador240.0%
Gambia230.0%
Argentina200.0%
Colombia200.0%
Libano190.0%
Francia170.0%
Regno Unito150.0%
Mali150.0%
Guinea130.0%
Perù130.0%
Stati Uniti d'America120.0%
Paesi Bassi110.0%
Afghanistan110.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina100.0%
Siria100.0%
Georgia100.0%
Repubblica ceca90.0%
Bielorussia80.0%
Costa d'Avorio80.0%
El Salvador80.0%
Belgio70.0%
Giappone70.0%
Uzbekistan70.0%
Ruanda70.0%
Cile70.0%
Austria60.0%
Croazia60.0%
Slovacchia60.0%
Sri Lanka60.0%
Thailandia60.0%
Kazakhstan60.0%
Camerun60.0%
Etiopia60.0%
Portogallo50.0%
Svizzera50.0%
Ungheria50.0%
Serbia50.0%
Ghana50.0%
Venezuela50.0%
Svezia40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Iran40.0%
Turchia40.0%
Algeria40.0%
Benin40.0%
Messico40.0%
Danimarca30.0%
Grecia30.0%
Lettonia30.0%
Malaysia30.0%
Yemen30.0%
Armenia30.0%
Burkina Faso30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Finlandia20.0%
Macedonia del Nord20.0%
Kosovo20.0%
Giordania20.0%
Israele20.0%
Congo20.0%
Liberia20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Canada20.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Estonia10.0%
Lituania10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Mauritania10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Togo10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Giamaica10.0%
Paraguay10.0%
Trinidad e Tobago10.0%
Nuova Zelanda10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Is Massa a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–64%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 55–73%
Student65%strong on education, weak on safety · range 55–75%
Family65%strong on family, weak on safety · range 54–76%
Retirement52%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–64%
Foreign residents4,901 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population65,814 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.1 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings40,982 dwellings31 Dec 2023Official source · ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality
People in employment26,288 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)1,819 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad9.17 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality10Official
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct7.07 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Households30,365 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Massa when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Massa?

The published population was 65,814 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Massa?

Average net cold rent is 7.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 497 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Massa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant.

What is the unemployment rate in Massa?

The unemployment rate is about 8 % (2022). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Massa?

The median gross salary is 1,819 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in Massa?

4,901 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is Massa a good place to live?

Massa may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Massa?

The official country of birth distribution records 65,814 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Massa, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/massa/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_massa-italy-rent-salary-jobs-climate_daa512f5ebc2,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Massa, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/massa/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Massa, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/massa/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  3. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  4. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  10. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
Show 13 more sources
  1. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  12. Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant isprambiente.gov.it · checked 2026-07-15
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SarzanaLuni_16125.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.