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Living in Rottofreno

In Rottofreno, rent averages €3.55 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 3.4% (2023).

The city had 8 schools in August 2025. Rottofreno covered 35.17 km² and had a population density of 350.3 people per km² at the start of 2026. The city had 5,997 dwellings in 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2332 sources

Population12,328people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)2,100EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent3.55EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate3.43%country median 6.0% — 43% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)
Recorded crime3,540incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean16µg/m³country median 14.0 — 14% aboveOfficial source · Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution

Lower unemployment than 98% of Italian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and dirtier air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Rottofreno?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Rottofreno.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Rottofreno?

Average net cold rent is 3.55 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 3.55 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Rottofreno recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesRottofreno highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Rottofreno highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.9 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB11.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market
Dwellings5,997 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
Main residence dwellings5,091 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)3.55 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Rottofreno a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 43–63%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–68%
Student46%strong on education, weak on work · range 36–56%
Family51%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 40–62%
Retirement49%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 37–61%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 213 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 3.55 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Rottofreno?

The unemployment rate is about 3.4 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 3.43 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Rottofreno is 3.4%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment5,872 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,100 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it21Official
Unemployment rate3.43 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official

What does a salary buy in Rottofreno?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,100 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,430of €1,685 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,685
Rent, 60 m²€3.55/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €213
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,430
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Rottofreno Salary needed to live in Rottofreno

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rottofreno. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rottofreno. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools8 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Rottofreno's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Rottofreno?

Police recorded about 3,540 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov22

Recorded crime across major citiesRottofreno highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rottofreno highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,540 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov22Official · county

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rottofreno. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rottofreno.

Find courses near Rottofreno

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual NO₂ was 16 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 26 µg/m³ in 2025.

Is the air quality good in Rottofreno?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution17

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Rottofreno is 16.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 15.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution17Official
PM10 — annual mean26 µg/m³country median 22.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution17Official
PM2.5 — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 14.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution17Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.28 · Feb 8.8 · Mar 14.28 · Apr 18.24 · May 23.24 · Jun 27.81 · Jul 30.26 · Aug 30.03 · Sep 24.75 · Oct 17.77 · Nov 11.33 · Dec 6.66 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -0.93 · Feb -0.63 · Mar 2.48 · Apr 6.42 · May 11.08 · Jun 15.22 · Jul 17.36 · Aug 17.54 · Sep 13.44 · Oct 9.58 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 0.17 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 2.45 · Feb 3.89 · Mar 8.34 · Apr 12.41 · May 17.33 · Jun 21.65 · Jul 23.96 · Aug 23.83 · Sep 18.98 · Oct 13.58 · Nov 8.04 · Dec 3.23 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 47.94 · Feb 48.57 · Mar 59.09 · Apr 83.92 · May 76.1 · Jun 76.9 · Jul 34.34 · Aug 55.55 · Sep 81.14 · Oct 110.7 · Nov 119.3 · Dec 65.41 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 160.6 · Feb 170.2 · Mar 217.6 · Apr 217.8 · May 257 · Jun 265.8 · Jul 303.2 · Aug 281.8 · Sep 225.3 · Oct 171.4 · Nov 141.6 · Dec 153.8 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv23Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

How many people live in Rottofreno?

The published population was 12,328 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents675.8 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official
City area35.17 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Foreign residents1,334 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.18Official
Population density350.3 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official
Female residents6,261 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Male residents6,067 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population12,328 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

Population rose 1.2% between 2018 and 2025, from 12,178 to 12,328.

International community in Rottofreno

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)12,328100.0%
Italia10,31283.6%
Albania3632.9%
Romania2031.6%
Marocco1361.1%
Macedonia del Nord1311.1%
Bosnia-Erzegovina1100.9%
Ucraina870.7%
Tunisia740.6%
Ecuador740.6%
Show 81 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Senegal720.6%
Costa d'Avorio670.5%
Moldova570.5%
India490.4%
Egitto450.4%
Cina410.3%
Brasile400.3%
Germania360.3%
Svizzera250.2%
Repubblica Dominicana240.2%
Nigeria220.2%
Francia190.2%
Argentina190.2%
Polonia170.1%
Honduras170.1%
Regno Unito160.1%
Federazione russa160.1%
Serbia160.1%
Cuba160.1%
Pakistan120.1%
Turchia120.1%
Spagna100.1%
Colombia100.1%
Guinea90.1%
Maurizio90.1%
Venezuela90.1%
Croazia80.1%
Algeria60.0%
Burkina Faso60.0%
Etiopia60.0%
Gambia60.0%
Perù60.0%
Belgio50.0%
Bulgaria50.0%
Grecia50.0%
Bangladesh50.0%
Camerun50.0%
Libia50.0%
Kosovo40.0%
Sri Lanka40.0%
Iran40.0%
Thailandia40.0%
Capo Verde40.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo40.0%
Eritrea40.0%
Libano30.0%
Mali30.0%
Togo30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Portogallo20.0%
Ungheria20.0%
Bielorussia20.0%
Laos20.0%
Vietnam20.0%
Mauritania20.0%
Tanzania20.0%
Zambia20.0%
Canada20.0%
Stati Uniti d'America20.0%
Bolivia20.0%
Australia20.0%
Nuova Zelanda20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
San Marino10.0%
Estonia10.0%
Lettonia10.0%
Repubblica ceca10.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Giappone10.0%
Iraq10.0%
Siria10.0%
Kazakhstan10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Benin10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
El Salvador10.0%
Guatemala10.0%
Messico10.0%
Cile10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)12,328100.0%
Italia10,95688.9%
Romania2592.1%
Albania1831.5%
Marocco840.7%
Tunisia770.6%
Ucraina740.6%
Senegal590.5%
Ecuador590.5%
Bosnia-Erzegovina560.5%
Show 63 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Macedonia del Nord560.5%
Cina550.4%
Egitto550.4%
Costa d'Avorio540.4%
India310.3%
Serbia200.2%
Moldova190.2%
Nigeria190.2%
Polonia150.1%
Honduras140.1%
Pakistan120.1%
Turchia120.1%
Brasile120.1%
Bulgaria110.1%
Spagna90.1%
Repubblica Dominicana90.1%
Federazione russa70.1%
Burkina Faso70.1%
Algeria60.0%
Gambia60.0%
Guinea60.0%
Colombia60.0%
Bangladesh50.0%
Iran50.0%
Camerun50.0%
Maurizio50.0%
Cuba50.0%
Francia40.0%
Sri Lanka40.0%
Mali30.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo30.0%
Bolivia30.0%
Germania20.0%
Grecia20.0%
Svizzera20.0%
Ungheria20.0%
Mauritania20.0%
Dominica20.0%
El Salvador20.0%
Estonia10.0%
Lettonia10.0%
Croazia10.0%
Bielorussia10.0%
Repubblica ceca10.0%
Kosovo10.0%
Cipro10.0%
Giappone10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Benin10.0%
Capo Verde10.0%
Congo10.0%
Etiopia10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
Tanzania10.0%
Togo10.0%
Zambia10.0%
Messico10.0%
Stati Uniti d'America10.0%
Cile10.0%
Perù10.0%
Venezuela10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad15.9 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
Non-citizens, share of residents11.13 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Households5,255 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official

Alternatives for people set on Rottofreno

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Gossolengo as a Rottofreno alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Rent: €3.10/m² Gossolengo vs €3.55/m² Rottofreno−13%
  • Unemployment: 2.7% Gossolengo vs 3.4% Rottofreno−21%
  • Residents: 5,704 Gossolengo vs 12,328 Rottofreno−54%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Gossolengo vs 16.0 µg/m³ Rottofreno−19%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,100 Gossolengo vs €2,100 Rottofrenosame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,540 Gossolengo vs 3,540 Rottofrenosame level
Full comparisonMore about Gossolengo

Cities near Rottofreno

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Rottofreno, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities
Rivarolo Canavese12,326 residentsGavardo12,316 residentsSan Marco in Lamis12,313 residentsMediglia12,312 residentsGrammichele12,310 residentsAnzola dell'Emilia12,348 residents

How does Rottofreno compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rottofreno's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rottofreno when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Is Rottofreno part of Piacenza?

Rottofreno is in the published commuting zone of Piacenza; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Piacenza city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source2

Put Rottofreno's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Rottofreno?

The published population was 12,328 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Rottofreno?

Average net cold rent is 3.55 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 249 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Rottofreno?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution.

How safe is Rottofreno?

Police recorded about 3,540 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Rottofreno?

The unemployment rate is about 3.4 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Rottofreno?

The median gross salary is 2,100 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Rottofreno a good place to live?

Rottofreno may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Rottofreno part of Piacenza?

Rottofreno is in the published commuting zone of Piacenza; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Rottofreno?

Piacenza, Gossolengo, Castel San Giovanni, Borgonovo Val Tidone, San Colombano al Lambro are near Rottofreno. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Rottofreno?

The official country of birth distribution records 12,328 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rottofreno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version e73be09009b3c4a89dbe82aba8ba2938]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rottofreno/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rottofreno-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_12e29d16e8f8,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rottofreno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {e73be09009b3c4a89dbe82aba8ba2938},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rottofreno/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rottofreno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rottofreno/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version e73be09009b3c4a89dbe82aba8ba2938; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  4. iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
Show 22 more sources
  1. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  2. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  4. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  7. Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution dati.arpae.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  11. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  12. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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