Living in San Fermo della Battaglia

In San Fermo della Battaglia, rent averages €4.90 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 6.8% (2023).

San Fermo della Battaglia covers 5.78 km², with a population density of 1,344.4 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2330 sources

Population7,746people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025

Median gross salary (region)2,097EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it

Average net rent4.9EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source

Unemployment rate6.82%country median 6.0% — 13% aboveOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)

Recorded crime3,086incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov

PM2.5, annual mean15µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to San Fermo della Battaglia?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in San Fermo della Battaglia.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in San Fermo della Battaglia?

Average net cold rent is 4.9 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.9 EUR/m²/month · Collected source²

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesSan Fermo della Battaglia highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00

Rome€17.15

Naples€9.10

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	29.9 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliadbox fixed fibre⁵Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	11.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliad GIGA mobile tariff⁴Official · national market
Dwellings	3,876 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁷Official
Main residence dwellings	3,317 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁸Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	4.9 EUR/m²/month	31 Dec 2025	Collected source²Official · municipality zone median

Is San Fermo della Battaglia a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 39–61%

Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on education · range 46–66%

Student50%strong on cost, weak on education · range 38–62%

Family48%strong on family, weak on education · range 36–60%

Retirement54%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 40–68%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 294 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The unemployment rate is about 6.8 % (2023).

Unemployment rate: 6.82 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹⁴

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in San Fermo della Battaglia is 6.8%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

156

1,023

316

235

338

189

0–22–44–66–88–1010–1212–1414–1616–1818–2020–2222–2424–26

San Fermo della Battaglia 6.8%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
People in employment	3,256 people	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁹Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,097 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	servizi2.inps.it²⁰Official
Unemployment rate	6.82 %country median 6.0%	31 Dec 2023	Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹⁴Official

What does a salary buy in San Fermo della Battaglia?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,349of €1,685 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,685
Rent, 60 m²€4.90/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31	− €294
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30	− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,349

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in San Fermo della Battaglia Salary needed to live in San Fermo della Battaglia

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to San Fermo della Battaglia. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Search jobs

Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in San Fermo della Battaglia. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is San Fermo della Battaglia?

Police recorded about 3,086 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov²¹

Recorded crime across major citiesSan Fermo della Battaglia highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422

Milan10,343

Bologna9,973

Turin9,170

Venice9,092

Catania7,485

Rome7,475

Verona6,667

Naples6,521

Genoa5,692

Palermo5,384

Bari4,616

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	3,086 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Tasso di delittuosità - prov²¹Official · county

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for San Fermo della Battaglia. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Italy section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in San Fermo della Battaglia.

Find courses near San Fermo della Battaglia

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: air.discomap.eea.europa.eu¹

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.515WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in San Fermo della Battaglia is 15.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

121

118

114

204

172

121

131

113

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1515–1616–1717–1818–1919–2020–2121–2222–2323–2424–2525–2628–29

San Fermo della Battaglia 15.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	15 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	air.discomap.eea.europa.eu¹Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context

Population and city profile

How many people live in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The published population was 7,746 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹²

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport95%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	698.1 cars/1000 residents	31 Dec 2023	IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico¹³Official
City area	5.78 km²	2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁸Official
Foreign residents	389 people	1 Jan 2026	Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.¹⁷Official
Population density	1,344 people/km²	1 Jan 2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁹Official
Female residents	4,002 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁶Official
Male residents	3,744 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁶Official
Population	7,746 people	1 Jan 2025	ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹²Official

Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

7,711

7,746

7,780

7,815

7,7462018202020222025

Population fell 0.6% between 2018 and 2025, from 7,794 to 7,746.

International community in San Fermo della Battaglia

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	7,746	100.0%
Italia	7,040	90.9%
Svizzera	98	1.3%
Romania	59	0.8%
Ucraina	37	0.5%
Albania	31	0.4%
Federazione russa	27	0.3%
Filippine	26	0.3%
Germania	21	0.3%
Marocco	21	0.3%

Show 71 more groups

Published group	People	Share
El Salvador	21	0.3%
Turchia	20	0.3%
Francia	19	0.2%
Kosovo	19	0.2%
Moldova	18	0.2%
Argentina	18	0.2%
Brasile	16	0.2%
Sri Lanka	14	0.2%
Colombia	14	0.2%
Regno Unito	13	0.2%
Repubblica Dominicana	13	0.2%
Ecuador	12	0.2%
Bulgaria	9	0.1%
Egitto	9	0.1%
India	7	0.1%
Libia	7	0.1%
Belgio	6	0.1%
Grecia	6	0.1%
Bosnia-Erzegovina	6	0.1%
Serbia	6	0.1%
Cina	6	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	6	0.1%
Senegal	6	0.1%
Perù	6	0.1%
Australia	6	0.1%
Austria	5	0.1%
Libano	5	0.1%
Cuba	5	0.1%
Stati Uniti d'America	5	0.1%
Ungheria	4	0.1%
Iran	4	0.1%
Pakistan	4	0.1%
Paesi Bassi	3	0.0%
Spagna	3	0.0%
Lituania	3	0.0%
Gambia	3	0.0%
Ghana	3	0.0%
Guinea	3	0.0%
Sudafrica	3	0.0%
Tunisia	3	0.0%
Eritrea	3	0.0%
Canada	3	0.0%
Messico	3	0.0%
Cile	3	0.0%
Irlanda	2	0.0%
Estonia	2	0.0%
Macedonia del Nord	2	0.0%
Uzbekistan	2	0.0%
Georgia	2	0.0%
Guinea-Bissau	2	0.0%
Mali	2	0.0%
Guatemala	2	0.0%
Danimarca	1	0.0%
Polonia	1	0.0%
Portogallo	1	0.0%
Svezia	1	0.0%
Croazia	1	0.0%
Slovacchia	1	0.0%
Arabia Saudita	1	0.0%
Giappone	1	0.0%
Laos	1	0.0%
Kazakhstan	1	0.0%
Etiopia	1	0.0%
Kenya	1	0.0%
Liberia	1	0.0%
Maurizio	1	0.0%
Togo	1	0.0%
Costa Rica	1	0.0%
Giamaica	1	0.0%
Bolivia	1	0.0%
Venezuela	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁶

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	7,746	100.0%
Italia	7,379	95.3%
Romania	63	0.8%
Ucraina	32	0.4%
Albania	20	0.3%
Kosovo	18	0.2%
Federazione russa	15	0.2%
Filippine	14	0.2%
El Salvador	14	0.2%
Sri Lanka	13	0.2%

Show 53 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Svizzera	11	0.1%
Francia	10	0.1%
Marocco	10	0.1%
Belgio	9	0.1%
Turchia	8	0.1%
Bulgaria	7	0.1%
Regno Unito	7	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	6	0.1%
Germania	5	0.1%
Cina	5	0.1%
Egitto	5	0.1%
Brasile	5	0.1%
Ecuador	5	0.1%
Ungheria	4	0.1%
Moldova	4	0.1%
India	4	0.1%
Libano	4	0.1%
Pakistan	4	0.1%
Senegal	4	0.1%
Irlanda	3	0.0%
Spagna	3	0.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina	3	0.0%
Serbia	3	0.0%
Iran	3	0.0%
Gambia	3	0.0%
Ghana	3	0.0%
Mali	3	0.0%
Tunisia	3	0.0%
Colombia	3	0.0%
Paesi Bassi	2	0.0%
Estonia	2	0.0%
Guinea	2	0.0%
Cuba	2	0.0%
Messico	2	0.0%
Argentina	2	0.0%
Perù	2	0.0%
Svezia	1	0.0%
Lituania	1	0.0%
Croazia	1	0.0%
Macedonia del Nord	1	0.0%
Slovacchia	1	0.0%
Giappone	1	0.0%
Uzbekistan	1	0.0%
Georgia	1	0.0%
Kenya	1	0.0%
Eritrea	1	0.0%
Costa Rica	1	0.0%
Repubblica Dominicana	1	0.0%
Giamaica	1	0.0%
Guatemala	1	0.0%
Stati Uniti d'America	1	0.0%
Cile	1	0.0%
Australia	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Non-citizens, share of residents	4.74 %	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹⁰Official
Households	3,382 households	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹¹Official

Alternatives for people set on San Fermo della Battaglia

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Lipomo as a San Fermo della Battaglia alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Rent: €4.30/m² Lipomo vs €4.90/m² San Fermo della Battaglia−12%
Unemployment: 5.8% Lipomo vs 6.8% San Fermo della Battaglia−15%
Residents: 5,879 Lipomo vs 7,746 San Fermo della Battaglia−24%
Median gross pay, region: €2,097 Lipomo vs €2,097 San Fermo della Battagliasame level
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,086 Lipomo vs 3,086 San Fermo della Battagliasame level

Full comparison More about Lipomo

Mazara del Vallo as a San Fermo della Battaglia alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 953 km, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Residents: 50,011 Mazara del Vallo vs 7,746 San Fermo della Battaglia+546%
Unemployment: 16.1% Mazara del Vallo vs 6.8% San Fermo della Battaglia+137%
Rent: €2.90/m² Mazara del Vallo vs €4.90/m² San Fermo della Battaglia−41%
Median gross pay, region: €1,292 Mazara del Vallo vs €2,097 San Fermo della Battaglia−38%
Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Mazara del Vallo vs 15.0 µg/m³ San Fermo della Battaglia−53%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,052 Mazara del Vallo vs 3,086 San Fermo della Battagliasame level

Full comparison More about Mazara del Vallo

Cities near San Fermo della Battaglia

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with San Fermo della Battaglia, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

Manziana7,746 residents Massa e Cozzile7,746 residents Portico di Caserta7,738 residents Carpaneto Piacentino7,756 residents Sellia Marina7,757 residents Agerola7,760 residents

How does San Fermo della Battaglia compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays San Fermo della Battaglia's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in San Fermo della Battaglia when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; San Fermo della Battaglia's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Is San Fermo della Battaglia part of Como?

San Fermo della Battaglia is in the published commuting zone of Como; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Como city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source³

Put San Fermo della Battaglia's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The published population was 7,746 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in San Fermo della Battaglia?

Average net cold rent is 4.9 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 343 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: air.discomap.eea.europa.eu.

How safe is San Fermo della Battaglia?

Police recorded about 3,086 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The unemployment rate is about 6.8 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around San Fermo della Battaglia?

The median gross salary is 2,097 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is San Fermo della Battaglia a good place to live?

San Fermo della Battaglia may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is San Fermo della Battaglia part of Como?

San Fermo della Battaglia is in the published commuting zone of Como; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near San Fermo della Battaglia?

Como, Montano Lucino, Colverde, Chiasso, Villa Guardia are near San Fermo della Battaglia. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in San Fermo della Battaglia?

The official country of birth distribution records 7,746 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). San Fermo della Battaglia, Italy: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7cd0ef63137512e7e4be7ea13507f801]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-fermo-della-battaglia/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_san-fermo-della-battaglia-italy-population-rent-salary_1c1552b4d39f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {San Fermo della Battaglia, Italy: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7cd0ef63137512e7e4be7ea13507f801},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-fermo-della-battaglia/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[San Fermo della Battaglia, Italy: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-fermo-della-battaglia/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7cd0ef63137512e7e4be7ea13507f801; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

air.discomap.eea.europa.eu air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-26
Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07

Show 20 more sources

Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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