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Living in San Giovanni in Persiceto

San Giovanni in Persiceto is a city in Italy. San Giovanni in Persiceto had 23 schools in August 2025. The city covers 114.4 km², with a population density of 246.4 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Lower unemployment than 79% of Italian cities that publish it and dirtier air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to San Giovanni in Persiceto?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in San Giovanni in Persiceto.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

The city had 14,137 dwellings in 2023.

How much does it cost to rent in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

Average net cold rent is 9.5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 9.5 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for San Giovanni in Persiceto yet.

Net rent across major citiesSan Giovanni in Persiceto highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with San Giovanni in Persiceto highlighted€30.00Milano€17.15Rome€9.10Napolinet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Dwellings14,137 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality8Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings12,086 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)9.5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 570 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.64 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)10
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in San Giovanni in Persiceto is 4.6%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6San Giovanni in Persiceto 4.6%316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment12,849 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,389 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it21Official
Unemployment rate4.64 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)10Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to San Giovanni in Persiceto. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in San Giovanni in Persiceto. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools23 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie13Official
Primary School Count4 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)14Official
School Count23 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport64 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportBLQ3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport14 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for San Giovanni in Persiceto. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in San Giovanni in Persiceto.

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual NO₂ was 14 µg/m³ in 2025.

Is the air quality good in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution15

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
San Giovanni in Persiceto average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND31°0°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
San Giovanni in Persiceto average monthly precipitation, mm02040608031565259580272950667340JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
San Giovanni in Persiceto annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52516.0PM2.5154022.0PM10104014.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in San Giovanni in Persiceto is 16.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–17San Giovanni in Persiceto 16.082 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean14 µg/m³country median 15.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution15Official
PM10 — annual mean22 µg/m³country median 22.0 — about the same2025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution15Official
PM2.5 — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 14.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution15Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.11 · Feb 9.87 · Mar 14.98 · Apr 19.35 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 31.09 · Sep 25.86 · Oct 19.25 · Nov 12.68 · Dec 7.56 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.05 · Feb 0.91 · Mar 4.1 · Apr 8.29 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 18.92 · Sep 14.74 · Oct 10.58 · Nov 5.74 · Dec 0.73 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.54 · Feb 5.37 · Mar 9.57 · Apr 13.87 · May 18.36 · Jun 0 · Jul 25.51 · Aug 24.97 · Sep 20.28 · Oct 14.83 · Nov 9.18 · Dec 4.11 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 31.39 · Feb 55.68 · Mar 51.89 · Apr 59.47 · May 58.13 · Jun 0 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 29.22 · Sep 50.43 · Oct 65.85 · Nov 73.45 · Dec 40.09 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2025
Annual PM2.5 in San Giovanni in Persiceto by year, µg/m³13.515.818.220.52013201620182022202516.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 20.0% between 2013 and 2025, from 20.0 to 16.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Cecina28,062 residentsPoggibonsi28,062 residentsCarmagnola28,084 residentsMogliano Veneto28,017 residentsParabiago28,207 residentsBelpasso28,242 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The published population was 28,052 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20257

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
San Giovanni in Persiceto residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport91.3%Foreign residents 8.7%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents663.6 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico9Official
City area114.4 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.17Official
Foreign residents2,428 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.16Official
Population density246.4 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Population Female14,371 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)2Official
Population Male13,681 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)2Official
Population28,052 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20257Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025
Population in San Giovanni in Persiceto by year, residents27,74927,89528,04128,187201820202022202528,052residents

Population was 28,154 in 2018 and 28,052 in 2025.

International community in San Giovanni in Persiceto

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)28,052100.0%
Italia24,92588.9%
Marocco4721.7%
Romania4401.6%
Moldova2801.0%
Pakistan2370.8%
Albania1940.7%
Ucraina1750.6%
Cina1570.6%
Tunisia1030.4%
Show 103 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
India870.3%
Germania800.3%
Argentina580.2%
Polonia500.2%
Brasile450.2%
Costa d'Avorio340.1%
Federazione russa330.1%
Svizzera320.1%
Sri Lanka320.1%
Bangladesh300.1%
Svezia280.1%
Senegal260.1%
Regno Unito230.1%
Turchia230.1%
Cuba220.1%
Kosovo210.1%
Bulgaria200.1%
Filippine200.1%
Francia180.1%
Nigeria160.1%
Venezuela160.1%
Bielorussia140.0%
Repubblica Dominicana130.0%
Stati Uniti d'America130.0%
Ghana120.0%
Iran110.0%
Gambia110.0%
Belgio100.0%
Spagna100.0%
Tanzania100.0%
Messico100.0%
Colombia100.0%
Mali90.0%
Repubblica ceca80.0%
Serbia80.0%
Camerun80.0%
Egitto80.0%
Afghanistan70.0%
Etiopia70.0%
Eritrea70.0%
Grecia60.0%
Paesi Bassi60.0%
Ungheria60.0%
Capo Verde60.0%
Libia60.0%
Canada60.0%
Macedonia del Nord50.0%
Indonesia50.0%
Uzbekistan50.0%
Algeria50.0%
Guinea50.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo50.0%
Cile50.0%
Ecuador50.0%
Portogallo40.0%
Croazia40.0%
Iraq40.0%
Siria40.0%
Thailandia40.0%
Perù40.0%
Lussemburgo30.0%
Slovacchia30.0%
Giappone30.0%
Armenia30.0%
Georgia30.0%
Somalia30.0%
Haiti30.0%
Bolivia30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Austria20.0%
Finlandia20.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina20.0%
Israele20.0%
Singapore20.0%
Togo20.0%
Zimbabwe20.0%
Nicaragua20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Norvegia10.0%
Lituania10.0%
Slovenia10.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti10.0%
Kuwait10.0%
Laos10.0%
Libano10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Kazakhstan10.0%
Azerbaigian10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Benin10.0%
Burkina Faso10.0%
Congo10.0%
Gabon10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Madagascar10.0%
Niger10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Zambia10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Australia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)28,052100.0%
Italia25,61691.3%
Romania6222.2%
Marocco3081.1%
Cina2150.8%
Pakistan2060.7%
Ucraina1480.5%
Moldova1270.5%
Albania1250.4%
Tunisia880.3%
Show 76 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
India740.3%
Sri Lanka410.1%
Polonia370.1%
Costa d'Avorio350.1%
Turchia310.1%
Bangladesh290.1%
Serbia170.1%
Kosovo160.1%
Filippine160.1%
Cuba150.1%
Gambia140.0%
Senegal140.0%
Bulgaria130.0%
Ghana120.0%
Nigeria120.0%
Brasile120.0%
Germania110.0%
Regno Unito110.0%
Federazione russa110.0%
Mali110.0%
Bielorussia100.0%
Afghanistan100.0%
Camerun90.0%
Iran80.0%
Tanzania80.0%
Portogallo60.0%
Spagna60.0%
Guinea60.0%
Messico60.0%
Paesi Bassi50.0%
Indonesia50.0%
Uzbekistan50.0%
Francia40.0%
Egitto40.0%
Stati Uniti d'America40.0%
Argentina40.0%
Colombia40.0%
Slovacchia30.0%
Georgia30.0%
Capo Verde30.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo30.0%
Ecuador30.0%
Perù30.0%
Croazia20.0%
Giappone20.0%
Thailandia20.0%
Algeria20.0%
Burkina Faso20.0%
Etiopia20.0%
Togo20.0%
Repubblica Dominicana20.0%
Bolivia20.0%
Venezuela20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Grecia10.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Svezia10.0%
Svizzera10.0%
Macedonia del Nord10.0%
Repubblica ceca10.0%
Iraq10.0%
Israele10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Siria10.0%
Armenia10.0%
Azerbaigian10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Benin10.0%
Niger10.0%
Somalia10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Haiti10.0%
Cile10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Is San Giovanni in Persiceto a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–66%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–72%
Student57%strong on education, weak on safety · range 47–67%
Family58%strong on family, weak on safety · range 47–69%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–63%
Foreign residents2,428 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population28,052 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)9.5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings14,137 dwellings31 Dec 2023Official source · ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality
People in employment12,849 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)2,389 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad10.8 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality8Official
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct8.68 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Households12,486 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in San Giovanni in Persiceto when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The published population was 28,052 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

Average net cold rent is 9.5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 665 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution.

What is the unemployment rate in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The median gross salary is 2,389 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

2,428 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is San Giovanni in Persiceto a good place to live?

San Giovanni in Persiceto may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in San Giovanni in Persiceto?

The official country of birth distribution records 28,052 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy: rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-giovanni-in-persiceto/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_san-giovanni-in-persiceto-italy-rent-jobs_722bcf8a8168,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy: rent, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-giovanni-in-persiceto/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy: rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/san-giovanni-in-persiceto/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  8. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  9. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  10. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
Show 12 more sources
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  4. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution dati.arpae.it · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  12. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.