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Living in Siena

Siena is a city in Italy. The city had 65 schools in August 2025. Siena covered 118.5 km² and had a population density of 448.8 people per km² at the start of 2026. The city had 32,499 dwellings in 2023.

Lower unemployment than 70% of Italian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 80% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Siena?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Siena.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Siena?

Average net cold rent is 7.6 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.6 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Siena recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Utilities, 85 m² flat€251
Private kindergarten€100
Fitness club€70
Transport pass€35
Internet, 60 Mbps€26
Mobile plan, 10 GB€11

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesSiena highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Siena highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milano€30.00
Rome€17.15
Napoli€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly70 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited26.44 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly100 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB10.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass35 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home250.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings32,499 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality9Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings25,564 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.6 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 456 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Siena?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.98 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Siena is 5.0%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6Siena 5.0%316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment23,354 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,013 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it22Official
Unemployment rate4.98 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Siena. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Siena. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools65 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie14Official
Primary School Count12 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official
School Count63 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport26 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportFLR3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport55 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Siena. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Siena.

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 28 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual PM10 was 19 µg/m³ in 2022.

Is the air quality good in Siena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI)2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Siena annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52511.0PM2.5154019.0PM10104028.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Siena is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12Siena 11.0204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean28 µg/m³country median 15.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant23Official
PM10 — annual mean19 µg/m³country median 22.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant23Official
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI)2Official · nearest-station reading
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 16.7 · Feb 19.63 · Mar 23.24 · Apr 28.2 · May 32.63 · Jun 39.23 · Jul 39.71 · Aug 40.56 · Sep 36.19 · Oct 29.31 · Nov 23.1 · Dec 16.53 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -7.03 · Feb -9.42 · Mar -8.71 · Apr -4.43 · May 3.04 · Jun 6.93 · Jul 11.24 · Aug 9.78 · Sep 5.32 · Oct 0.12 · Nov -3.89 · Dec -7.58 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.08 · Feb 4.91 · Mar 8.12 · Apr 11.93 · May 16.33 · Jun 21.7 · Jul 24.85 · Aug 24.52 · Sep 19.39 · Oct 14.62 · Nov 9.43 · Dec 5.2 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Bitonto52,958 residentsSanremo53,059 residentsGallarate52,902 residentsBagheria53,100 residentsVelletri52,877 residentsManfredonia53,391 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Siena?

The published population was 52,990 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20258

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Siena residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport89%Foreign residents11%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents688.7 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico10Official
City area118.5 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Foreign residents5,852 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.17Official
Population density448.8 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Population Female28,258 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Population Male24,732 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Population52,990 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20258Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025
Population in Siena by year, residents52,71353,29553,87754,459201820202022202552,990residents

Population fell 2.5% between 2018 and 2025, from 54,339 to 52,990.

International community in Siena

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)52,990100.0%
Italia45,49685.9%
Albania7951.5%
Romania6891.3%
Ucraina3970.7%
Pakistan3670.7%
Perù3460.7%
Moldova2660.5%
Kosovo2320.4%
Iran2140.4%
Show 129 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Colombia1820.3%
Bangladesh1790.3%
Cina1630.3%
Sri Lanka1580.3%
Federazione russa1530.3%
Polonia1520.3%
Brasile1450.3%
India1430.3%
Marocco1390.3%
Filippine1380.3%
Stati Uniti d'America1350.3%
Nigeria1280.2%
Germania1210.2%
Regno Unito940.2%
Tunisia940.2%
Camerun930.2%
Francia890.2%
Svizzera880.2%
Egitto880.2%
Bulgaria800.2%
Argentina750.1%
Repubblica Dominicana720.1%
Bolivia620.1%
Giordania600.1%
Libia550.1%
Senegal550.1%
Grecia520.1%
Georgia520.1%
Spagna490.1%
Turchia470.1%
Azerbaigian420.1%
Siria410.1%
Kenya360.1%
Venezuela350.1%
Mali320.1%
Etiopia310.1%
Cuba310.1%
Algeria300.1%
Serbia280.1%
Cile280.1%
Togo270.1%
Giappone260.0%
Ghana250.0%
Afghanistan240.0%
Libano240.0%
Gambia240.0%
Belgio220.0%
Bielorussia220.0%
Israele210.0%
Costa d'Avorio180.0%
Uzbekistan170.0%
Messico170.0%
Ungheria160.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina160.0%
Canada160.0%
Australia160.0%
Repubblica ceca150.0%
Corea del Sud150.0%
Uruguay150.0%
Paesi Bassi140.0%
Croazia140.0%
Slovacchia140.0%
Macedonia del Nord130.0%
Kazakhstan120.0%
Svezia110.0%
Ecuador110.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo100.0%
Austria90.0%
Iraq90.0%
Vietnam90.0%
Sudafrica90.0%
Tanzania90.0%
Guatemala90.0%
Arabia Saudita80.0%
Congo80.0%
Somalia80.0%
Irlanda70.0%
Portogallo70.0%
Lituania70.0%
Gabon70.0%
Guinea70.0%
Malta60.0%
Malaysia60.0%
Cambogia50.0%
Armenia50.0%
Benin50.0%
Danimarca40.0%
Norvegia40.0%
Cipro40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Angola40.0%
Burkina Faso40.0%
Eritrea40.0%
San Marino30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Palestina30.0%
Thailandia30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Haiti30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Nicaragua30.0%
Panama30.0%
Islanda20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lettonia20.0%
Myanmar/Birmania20.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti20.0%
Kuwait20.0%
Nepal20.0%
Kirghizistan20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Ruanda20.0%
Zambia20.0%
Zimbabwe20.0%
Costa Rica20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Monaco10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Yemen10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Burundi10.0%
Capo Verde10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Malawi10.0%
Figi10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)52,990100.0%
Italia47,46689.6%
Romania7231.4%
Albania4330.8%
Ucraina3830.7%
Pakistan3660.7%
Perù2770.5%
Iran2090.4%
Cina2060.4%
Bangladesh1650.3%
Show 117 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Kosovo1500.3%
Sri Lanka1470.3%
Moldova1450.3%
Filippine1330.3%
India1310.2%
Polonia1140.2%
Nigeria1140.2%
Colombia1140.2%
Camerun940.2%
Marocco790.1%
Egitto780.1%
Tunisia720.1%
Federazione russa690.1%
Regno Unito630.1%
Stati Uniti d'America570.1%
Bulgaria560.1%
Brasile480.1%
Senegal460.1%
Grecia430.1%
Georgia430.1%
Bolivia430.1%
Repubblica Dominicana420.1%
Francia390.1%
Azerbaigian370.1%
Siria360.1%
Kenya360.1%
Spagna350.1%
Germania330.1%
Turchia310.1%
Mali290.1%
Giordania260.0%
Afghanistan250.0%
Giappone250.0%
Gambia250.0%
Ghana250.0%
Togo240.0%
Algeria220.0%
Libia210.0%
Bielorussia160.0%
Cuba160.0%
Croazia140.0%
Libano140.0%
Portogallo130.0%
Corea del Sud130.0%
Israele120.0%
Costa d'Avorio120.0%
Paesi Bassi110.0%
Kazakhstan100.0%
Tanzania100.0%
Argentina100.0%
Irlanda90.0%
Ungheria90.0%
Slovacchia90.0%
Serbia90.0%
Uzbekistan90.0%
Venezuela90.0%
Lituania80.0%
Macedonia del Nord80.0%
Etiopia80.0%
Cile80.0%
Svezia70.0%
Svizzera70.0%
Repubblica ceca70.0%
Palestina70.0%
Gabon70.0%
Somalia70.0%
Messico70.0%
Australia70.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina60.0%
Vietnam60.0%
Congo60.0%
Guinea60.0%
Austria50.0%
Malaysia50.0%
Canada50.0%
Guatemala50.0%
Ecuador50.0%
Cipro40.0%
Iraq40.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo40.0%
Belgio30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Indonesia30.0%
Nicaragua30.0%
Panama30.0%
Islanda20.0%
Norvegia20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Nepal20.0%
Armenia20.0%
Benin20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Uganda20.0%
Honduras20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Uruguay20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
San Marino10.0%
Lettonia10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Burkina Faso10.0%
Burundi10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Niger10.0%
Ruanda10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Eswatini10.0%
Zambia10.0%
Zimbabwe10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Apolide10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Is Siena a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–64%
Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 57–75%
Student63%strong on education, weak on safety · range 53–73%
Family65%strong on family, weak on safety · range 54–76%
Retirement48%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 36–60%
Foreign residents5,852 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population52,990 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.6 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings32,499 dwellings31 Dec 2023Official source · ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality
People in employment23,354 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)2,013 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad13.44 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality9Official
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct10.42 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Households26,436 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Siena when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Siena?

The published population was 52,990 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Siena?

Average net cold rent is 7.6 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 532 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Siena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI).

What is the unemployment rate in Siena?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Siena?

The median gross salary is 2,013 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in Siena?

5,852 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is Siena a good place to live?

Siena may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Siena?

The official country of birth distribution records 52,990 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Siena, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_siena-italy-rent-salary-cost-of-living_df8f6cfadb0b,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Siena, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Siena, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  9. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  10. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Show 14 more sources
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant isprambiente.gov.it · checked 2026-07-15
  14. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

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