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Living in Siena

In Siena, rent averages €7.60 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 5% (2023).

The city had 65 schools in August 2025. Siena covered 118.5 km² and had a population density of 448.8 people per km² at the start of 2026. The city had 32,499 dwellings in 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2334 sources

Population52,990people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)2,013EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent7.6EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate4.98%country median 6.0% — 17% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)
Recorded crime3,042incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean11µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI)

Lower unemployment than 70% of Italian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and cleaner air than 80% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Siena?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Siena.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Siena?

Average net cold rent is 7.6 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.6 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Siena recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Utilities, 85 m² flat€251
Private kindergarten€100
Fitness club€70
Transport pass€35
Internet, 60 Mbps€26
Mobile plan, 10 GB€11

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesSiena highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Siena highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly70 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited26.44 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly100 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB10.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass35 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home250.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings32,499 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality9Official
Main residence dwellings25,564 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.6 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Siena a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–64%
Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 57–75%
Student63%strong on education, weak on work · range 53–73%
Family65%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 54–76%
Retirement48%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 36–60%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 456 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Siena?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.98 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Siena is 5.0%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment23,354 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,013 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it22Official
Unemployment rate4.98 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11Official

What does a salary buy in Siena?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,013 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€855of €1,633 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,633
Rent, 60 m²€7.60/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €456
Public transport pass€35 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €35
Utilities, 85 m²€251 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €251
Internet€26 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €26
Mobile plan€11 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €11
Left over€855
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Siena Salary needed to live in Siena

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Siena. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Siena. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools65 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie14Official
Primary schools12 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official
Schools63 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Siena's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Siena?

Police recorded about 3,042 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov23

Recorded crime across major citiesSiena highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Siena highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,042 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov23Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport26 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportFLR3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport55 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Siena. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Siena.

Find courses near Siena

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 28 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual PM10 was 19 µg/m³ in 2022.

Is the air quality good in Siena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI)2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Siena is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean28 µg/m³country median 15.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant24Official
PM10 — annual mean19 µg/m³country median 22.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant24Official
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI)2Official · nearest-station reading
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 16.7 · Feb 19.63 · Mar 23.24 · Apr 28.2 · May 32.63 · Jun 39.23 · Jul 39.71 · Aug 40.56 · Sep 36.19 · Oct 29.31 · Nov 23.1 · Dec 16.53 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -7.03 · Feb -9.42 · Mar -8.71 · Apr -4.43 · May 3.04 · Jun 6.93 · Jul 11.24 · Aug 9.78 · Sep 5.32 · Oct 0.12 · Nov -3.89 · Dec -7.58 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.08 · Feb 4.91 · Mar 8.12 · Apr 11.93 · May 16.33 · Jun 21.7 · Jul 24.85 · Aug 24.52 · Sep 19.39 · Oct 14.62 · Nov 9.43 · Dec 5.2 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center16Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Siena?

The published population was 52,990 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20258

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents688.7 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico10Official
City area118.5 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Foreign residents5,852 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.17Official
Population density448.8 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Female residents28,258 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Male residents24,732 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Population52,990 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20258Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

Population fell 2.5% between 2018 and 2025, from 54,339 to 52,990.

International community in Siena

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)52,990100.0%
Italia45,49685.9%
Albania7951.5%
Romania6891.3%
Ucraina3970.7%
Pakistan3670.7%
Perù3460.7%
Moldova2660.5%
Kosovo2320.4%
Iran2140.4%
Show 129 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Colombia1820.3%
Bangladesh1790.3%
Cina1630.3%
Sri Lanka1580.3%
Federazione russa1530.3%
Polonia1520.3%
Brasile1450.3%
India1430.3%
Marocco1390.3%
Filippine1380.3%
Stati Uniti d'America1350.3%
Nigeria1280.2%
Germania1210.2%
Regno Unito940.2%
Tunisia940.2%
Camerun930.2%
Francia890.2%
Svizzera880.2%
Egitto880.2%
Bulgaria800.2%
Argentina750.1%
Repubblica Dominicana720.1%
Bolivia620.1%
Giordania600.1%
Libia550.1%
Senegal550.1%
Grecia520.1%
Georgia520.1%
Spagna490.1%
Turchia470.1%
Azerbaigian420.1%
Siria410.1%
Kenya360.1%
Venezuela350.1%
Mali320.1%
Etiopia310.1%
Cuba310.1%
Algeria300.1%
Serbia280.1%
Cile280.1%
Togo270.1%
Giappone260.0%
Ghana250.0%
Afghanistan240.0%
Libano240.0%
Gambia240.0%
Belgio220.0%
Bielorussia220.0%
Israele210.0%
Costa d'Avorio180.0%
Uzbekistan170.0%
Messico170.0%
Ungheria160.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina160.0%
Canada160.0%
Australia160.0%
Repubblica ceca150.0%
Corea del Sud150.0%
Uruguay150.0%
Paesi Bassi140.0%
Croazia140.0%
Slovacchia140.0%
Macedonia del Nord130.0%
Kazakhstan120.0%
Svezia110.0%
Ecuador110.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo100.0%
Austria90.0%
Iraq90.0%
Vietnam90.0%
Sudafrica90.0%
Tanzania90.0%
Guatemala90.0%
Arabia Saudita80.0%
Congo80.0%
Somalia80.0%
Irlanda70.0%
Portogallo70.0%
Lituania70.0%
Gabon70.0%
Guinea70.0%
Malta60.0%
Malaysia60.0%
Cambogia50.0%
Armenia50.0%
Benin50.0%
Danimarca40.0%
Norvegia40.0%
Cipro40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Angola40.0%
Burkina Faso40.0%
Eritrea40.0%
San Marino30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Palestina30.0%
Thailandia30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Haiti30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Nicaragua30.0%
Panama30.0%
Islanda20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lettonia20.0%
Myanmar/Birmania20.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti20.0%
Kuwait20.0%
Nepal20.0%
Kirghizistan20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Ruanda20.0%
Zambia20.0%
Zimbabwe20.0%
Costa Rica20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Monaco10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Yemen10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Burundi10.0%
Capo Verde10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Malawi10.0%
Figi10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)52,990100.0%
Italia47,46689.6%
Romania7231.4%
Albania4330.8%
Ucraina3830.7%
Pakistan3660.7%
Perù2770.5%
Iran2090.4%
Cina2060.4%
Bangladesh1650.3%
Show 117 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Kosovo1500.3%
Sri Lanka1470.3%
Moldova1450.3%
Filippine1330.3%
India1310.2%
Polonia1140.2%
Nigeria1140.2%
Colombia1140.2%
Camerun940.2%
Marocco790.1%
Egitto780.1%
Tunisia720.1%
Federazione russa690.1%
Regno Unito630.1%
Stati Uniti d'America570.1%
Bulgaria560.1%
Brasile480.1%
Senegal460.1%
Grecia430.1%
Georgia430.1%
Bolivia430.1%
Repubblica Dominicana420.1%
Francia390.1%
Azerbaigian370.1%
Siria360.1%
Kenya360.1%
Spagna350.1%
Germania330.1%
Turchia310.1%
Mali290.1%
Giordania260.0%
Afghanistan250.0%
Giappone250.0%
Gambia250.0%
Ghana250.0%
Togo240.0%
Algeria220.0%
Libia210.0%
Bielorussia160.0%
Cuba160.0%
Croazia140.0%
Libano140.0%
Portogallo130.0%
Corea del Sud130.0%
Israele120.0%
Costa d'Avorio120.0%
Paesi Bassi110.0%
Kazakhstan100.0%
Tanzania100.0%
Argentina100.0%
Irlanda90.0%
Ungheria90.0%
Slovacchia90.0%
Serbia90.0%
Uzbekistan90.0%
Venezuela90.0%
Lituania80.0%
Macedonia del Nord80.0%
Etiopia80.0%
Cile80.0%
Svezia70.0%
Svizzera70.0%
Repubblica ceca70.0%
Palestina70.0%
Gabon70.0%
Somalia70.0%
Messico70.0%
Australia70.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina60.0%
Vietnam60.0%
Congo60.0%
Guinea60.0%
Austria50.0%
Malaysia50.0%
Canada50.0%
Guatemala50.0%
Ecuador50.0%
Cipro40.0%
Iraq40.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo40.0%
Belgio30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Indonesia30.0%
Nicaragua30.0%
Panama30.0%
Islanda20.0%
Norvegia20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Nepal20.0%
Armenia20.0%
Benin20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Uganda20.0%
Honduras20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Uruguay20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
San Marino10.0%
Lettonia10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Burkina Faso10.0%
Burundi10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Niger10.0%
Ruanda10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Eswatini10.0%
Zambia10.0%
Zimbabwe10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Apolide10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad13.44 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality9Official
Non-citizens, share of residents10.42 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Households26,436 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official

Alternatives for people set on Siena

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Poggibonsi as a Siena alternative in the same region

22 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Rent: €3.88/m² Poggibonsi vs €7.60/m² Siena−49%
  • Residents: 28,062 Poggibonsi vs 52,990 Siena−47%
  • Nearest airport: 38.0 km Poggibonsi vs 55.0 km Siena−31%
  • Unemployment: 4.7% Poggibonsi vs 5.0% Siena−5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,013 Poggibonsi vs €2,013 Sienasame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,042 Poggibonsi vs 3,042 Sienasame level
Full comparisonMore about Poggibonsi

Pordenone as a Siena alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 312 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Rent: €5.25/m² Pordenone vs €7.60/m² Siena−31%
  • Nearest airport: 10.0 km Pordenone vs 55.0 km Siena−82%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,406 Pordenone vs 3,042 Siena−21%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €195 Pordenone vs €251 Siena−22%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,146 Pordenone vs €2,013 Siena+7%
  • Residents: 52,314 Pordenone vs 52,990 Siena−1%
Full comparisonMore about Pordenone

Cities near Siena

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Siena, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities
Bitonto52,958 residentsSanremo53,059 residentsGallarate52,902 residentsBagheria53,100 residentsVelletri52,877 residentsManfredonia53,391 residents

How does Siena compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Siena's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Siena when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Put Siena's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Siena?

The published population was 52,990 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Siena?

Average net cold rent is 7.6 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 532 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Siena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI).

How safe is Siena?

Police recorded about 3,042 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Siena?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Siena?

The median gross salary is 2,013 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Siena a good place to live?

Siena may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Siena?

Sovicille, Monteriggioni, Monteroni d'Arbia, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Colle di Val d'Elsa are near Siena. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Siena?

The official country of birth distribution records 52,990 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Siena, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 357e4e8ea157ca0e1e759c0743a1263d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_siena-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_b313940d02b2,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Siena, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {357e4e8ea157ca0e1e759c0743a1263d},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Siena, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/siena/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 357e4e8ea157ca0e1e759c0743a1263d; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. EEA air quality statistics — IT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station SI-POGGIBONSI) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  9. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  10. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Show 24 more sources
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  14. Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant isprambiente.gov.it · checked 2026-07-15
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Siena (Wayback capture 20241205215825) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

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