Living in Fukuyama

In Fukuyama, rents across existing tenancies average €7.03 per m² a month (2023).

Fukuyama had an unemployment rate of 3.51% at the end of 2020. Annual PM2.5 in the air was 10.7 µg/m³ in March 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2426 sources

Population455,028people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度

Median gross salary (region)287.4EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent7.03EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 12% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate3.51%country median 3.8% — 7% belowOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime570.6incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-34-Hiroshima-2025

PM2.5, annual mean10.66µg/m³country median 8.4 — 27% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 福山市

Pricier rent than 67% of Japanese cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 62% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 92% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Fukuyama?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Fukuyama.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Fukuyama?

Average net cold rent is about 7.03 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.03 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁸

What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€336

Utilities, 85 m² flat€124

Internet, 60 Mbps€32

Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesFukuyama highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Sapporo€7.56

Fukuyama€7.03

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Hiroshima€8.38

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	32.03 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet¹⁴Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly	335.7 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	5.98 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.56 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	docomo mini 10GB³Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	124.2 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	15.06 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	7.03 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁸Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	335.6 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁶Official

Is Fukuyama a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 46–62%

Skilled employee68%strong on work, weak on safety · range 60–76%

Student69%strong on education, weak on work · range 62–76%

Family74%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 67–81%

Retirement55%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 46–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 422 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.03 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Fukuyama?

The unemployment rate is about 3.5 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 3.51 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²³

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Fukuyama is 3.5%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Fukuyama 3.5%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	1 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list¹²Official
Median gross salary (regional)	287.4 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁹Official
Unemployment rate	3.51 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)²³Official

What does a salary buy in Fukuyama?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.03/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €422
Public transport passnot published for this city	—
Utilities, 85 m²€124 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €124
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30	− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30	− €22
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Fukuyama Salary needed to live in Fukuyama

Public employment offices in Fukuyama

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Fukuyama (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Schools	148 schools	1 May 2024	MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127¹¹Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents	11.92 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁷Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	1,192 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁷Official
Hospitals	40 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV²⁰Official
Pharmacies	240 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV²¹Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents	2.18 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁸Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents	217.8 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024⁸Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Fukuyama when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,192 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Fukuyama?

Police recorded about 571 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 570.6 incidents per 100,000 · JP-34-Hiroshima-2025¹⁰

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	570.6 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-34-Hiroshima-2025¹⁰Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	55.76 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-34-Hiroshima-2025¹⁰Official

Mobility and administration

Fukuyama's nearest airport was HIJ, 41 km away and offered 9 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	9 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights¹⁵Official
Destinations from nearest airport	10 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹⁷Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	41 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁶Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	HIJ	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁶Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Fukuyama. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Japan section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Fukuyama.

Find courses near Fukuyama

Climate and air quality

Fukuyama's monthly mean temperatures were 4.6°C in January and 26.6°C in July. Fukuyama's monthly precipitation totalled 38.5 mm in January and 198 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 139.8 hours in January and 193.5 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Fukuyama?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.66 µg/m³ · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 福山市¹³

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

10°0°

14°3°

19°8°

24°13°

27°18°

31°23°

33°24°

29°20°

23°13°

18°7°

12°2°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

118

175

198

136

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

140

139

175

191

212

162

194

222

166

174

151

146

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.510.7WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Fukuyama is 10.7 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Fukuyama 10.7

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	10.66 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Mar 2024	MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 福山市¹³Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 9.8 · Feb 10.5 · Mar 13.9 · Apr 19.2 · May 24 · Jun 27 · Jul 30.9 · Aug 32.8 · Sep 28.8 · Oct 23.3 · Nov 17.5 · Dec 12.1 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山⁹Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by month	Jan 0 · Feb 0.4 · Mar 3.2 · Apr 8.1 · May 13.3 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 22.9 · Aug 23.9 · Sep 19.9 · Oct 13.3 · Nov 7.1 · Dec 2.1 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山⁹Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by month	Jan 4.6 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 8.5 · Apr 13.7 · May 18.7 · Jun 22.5 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 27.9 · Sep 24 · Oct 18 · Nov 12 · Dec 6.8 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山⁹Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by month	Jan 38.5 · Feb 47 · Mar 83.7 · Apr 91.6 · May 117.7 · Jun 174.5 · Jul 198 · Aug 95.2 · Sep 136 · Oct 91.1 · Nov 55.1 · Dec 43.3 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山⁹Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by month	Jan 139.8 · Feb 138.6 · Mar 174.8 · Apr 191.4 · May 211.5 · Jun 162.4 · Jul 193.5 · Aug 221.8 · Sep 165.6 · Oct 174.3 · Nov 150.7 · Dec 145.6 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山⁹Official · parent municipality

Population and city profile

The city recorded a population density of 889.6 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Fukuyama?

The published population was 455,028 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport97.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	517.7 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)²²Official
Foreign-resident share	2.86 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²⁵Official
Foreign residents	12,931 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²⁵Official
Population density	889.6 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)²⁴Official
Population	455,028 people	31 Dec 2024	e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵Official

International community in Fukuyama

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	460,930	100.0%
Japanese	446,471	96.9%
Foreigner	8,231	1.8%
Nationality not reported	6,228	1.4%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	2,697	0.6%
People's Republic of China	1,952	0.4%
Republic of the Philippines	1,279	0.3%
Republic of Korea	642	0.1%
Others	570	0.1%
Federative Republic of Brazil	360	0.1%
Republic of Indonesia	240	0.1%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	192	0.0%
Kingdom of Thailand	118	0.0%
Republic of Peru	103	0.0%
United States of America	46	0.0%
India	22	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	10	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	49.9 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Fukuyama

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Kanazawa as a Fukuyama alternative in the same country

Better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,013.5 Kanazawa vs 1,192.1 Fukuyama+69%
Annual PM2.5: 6.0 µg/m³ Kanazawa vs 10.7 µg/m³ Fukuyama−44%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 538 Kanazawa vs 571 Fukuyamano percentage
Foreign residents: 2.1% Kanazawa vs 2.9% Fukuyama−28%
Median gross pay, region: €314 Kanazawa vs €287 Fukuyama+9%
Unemployment: 3.3% Kanazawa vs 3.5% Fukuyama−5%
Basic utilities, 85 m²: €114 Kanazawa vs €124 Fukuyama−8%

Full comparison More about Kanazawa

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Fukuyama, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Katsushika-ku453,093 residents Amagasaki458,008 residents Fujisawa445,041 residents Kanazawa441,947 residents Katsushika469,916 residents Ōita472,898 residents

How does Fukuyama compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Fukuyama's.

Open the full comparison

Put Fukuyama's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Fukuyama?

The published population was 455,028 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in Fukuyama?

Average net cold rent is about 7.03 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 492 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Fukuyama?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 福山市.

How safe is Fukuyama?

Police recorded about 571 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-34-Hiroshima-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Fukuyama?

The unemployment rate is about 3.5 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Fukuyama?

The median gross salary is 287.4 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Fukuyama a good place to live?

Fukuyama may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Fukuyama?

The official citizenship distribution records 446,471 people (96.9%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Fukuyama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1833889b59856fc9815f34abf9e7c362]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/fukuyama/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_fukuyama-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_6bb3063757ae,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Fukuyama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {1833889b59856fc9815f34abf9e7c362},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/fukuyama/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Fukuyama, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/fukuyama/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1833889b59856fc9815f34abf9e7c362; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度 e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 福山 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-34-Hiroshima-2025 pref.hiroshima.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15

Show 16 more sources

MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 福山市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.