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Living in Kanazawa

In Kanazawa, rents across existing tenancies average €7.05 per m² a month (2023).

Kanazawa registered an unemployment rate of 3.34% at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population441,947people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total
Median gross salary (region)313.7EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent7.05EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 12% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate3.34%country median 3.8% — 11% belowOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime538.4incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-17-Ishikawa-2025
PM2.5, annual mean6µg/m³country median 8.4 — 29% belowOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 金沢市

Pricier rent than 68% of Japanese cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 71% of Japanese cities that publish it and cleaner air than 96% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Kanazawa?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Kanazawa.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Kanazawa?

Average net cold rent is about 7.05 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.05 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp17
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Kanazawa recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€229
Utilities, 85 m² flat€114
Transport pass€70
Fitness club€70
Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesKanazawa highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Kanazawa highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Kyoto€10.46
Sapporo€7.56
Kanazawa€7.05
Show the other 6 cities
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
Hiroshima€8.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly70.31 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited32.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet12Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly228.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant6.33 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB3Official · national market
Monthly transport pass70.31 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home113.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate14.79 %31 Oct 20232023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status1Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.05 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2731 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp17Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)319.8 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura5Official

Is Kanazawa a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 53–69%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on education · range 57–73%
Student60%strong on safety, weak on education · range 51–69%
Family73%strong on family, weak on education · range 65–81%
Retirement69%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 60–78%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 423 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.05 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Kanazawa?

The unemployment rate is about 3.3 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 3.34 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)22
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Kanazawa is 3.3%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list10Official
Median gross salary (regional)313.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp18Official
Unemployment rate3.34 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)22Official

What does a salary buy in Kanazawa?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €314 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.05/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €423
Public transport pass€70 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €70
Utilities, 85 m²€114 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €114
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Left over—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Kanazawa Salary needed to live in Kanazawa

Public employment offices in Kanazawa

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Kanazawa (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents20.14 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20246Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents2,014 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20246Official
Hospitals40 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV19Official
Pharmacies253 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV20Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents4.09 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents409.4 per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Kanazawa when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents2,014 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Kanazawa?

Police recorded about 538 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 538.4 incidents per 100,000 · JP-17-Ishikawa-20259
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents3.02 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025JP-17-Ishikawa-20259Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents538.4 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025JP-17-Ishikawa-20259Official

Mobility and administration

Kanazawa's nearest airport was KMQ, 30 km away and offered 9 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport9 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights13Official
Destinations from nearest airport43 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.16Official
Distance to the nearest major airport30 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)KMQ3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Kanazawa. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Japan section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Kanazawa.

Find courses near Kanazawa

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 4°C in January and 25.8°C in July.

Is the air quality good in Kanazawa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 金沢市11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Kanazawa is 6.0 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 金沢市11Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 7.8 · Mar 11.6 · Apr 17.3 · May 22.3 · Jun 25.6 · Jul 29.5 · Aug 31.3 · Sep 27.2 · Oct 21.8 · Nov 15.9 · Dec 10.2 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢8Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.2 · Feb 1 · Mar 3.4 · Apr 8.2 · May 13.6 · Jun 18.4 · Jul 22.9 · Aug 24.1 · Sep 19.9 · Oct 13.9 · Nov 8.1 · Dec 3.5 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢8Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by monthJan 4 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 7.3 · Apr 12.6 · May 17.7 · Jun 21.6 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 27.3 · Sep 23.2 · Oct 17.6 · Nov 11.9 · Dec 6.8 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢8Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by monthJan 256 · Feb 162.6 · Mar 157.2 · Apr 143.9 · May 138 · Jun 170.3 · Jul 233.4 · Aug 179.3 · Sep 231.9 · Oct 177.1 · Nov 250.8 · Dec 301.1 mm31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢8Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by monthJan 62.3 · Feb 86.5 · Mar 144.8 · Apr 184.8 · May 207.2 · Jun 162.5 · Jul 167.2 · Aug 215.9 · Sep 153.6 · Oct 152 · Nov 108.6 · Dec 68.9 hours31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢8Official · parent municipality

Population and city profile

At the end of 2020, the population density reached 988.2 people per km².

How many people live in Kanazawa?

The published population was 441,947 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total15

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area468.8 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)21Official
Foreign-resident share2.06 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)24Official
Foreign residents9,094 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)24Official
Population density988.2 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)23Official
Population441,947 people1 Jan 2026Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total15Official

International community in Kanazawa

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total463,254100.0%
Japanese446,41296.4%
Nationality not reported12,0442.6%
Foreigner4,7981.0%
People's Republic of China1,6790.4%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam9170.2%
Republic of Korea6430.1%
Others5970.1%
Republic of Indonesia2610.1%
Republic of the Philippines2570.1%
United States of America1190.0%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Kingdom of Thailand830.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil830.0%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal810.0%
India380.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland370.0%
Republic of Peru30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source4

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age49.7 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)2Official

Alternatives for people set on Kanazawa

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Takaoka as a Kanazawa alternative in the same region

38 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €6.17/m² Takaoka vs €7.05/m² Kanazawa−12%
  • Foreign residents: 2.9% Takaoka vs 2.1% Kanazawa+39%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 535 Takaoka vs 538 Kanazawano percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.4 µg/m³ Takaoka vs 6.0 µg/m³ Kanazawa+23%
  • Median gross pay, region: €278 Takaoka vs €314 Kanazawa−12%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,515.4 Takaoka vs 2,013.5 Kanazawa−25%
  • Unemployment: 3.1% Takaoka vs 3.3% Kanazawa−8%
Full comparisonMore about Takaoka

Cities near Kanazawa

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Nonoichi 4.7 km away
Rent
7.82 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Hakusan 9.6 km away
Rent
6.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Uchinada-machi 10.3 km away
Rent
5.99 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Tsubata-machi 13.6 km away
Rent
6.36 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Nomi 15.6 km away
Rent
5.34 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Kahoku 18.2 km away
Rent
5.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Kanazawa, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities
Fujisawa445,041 residentsKashiwa435,529 residentsKatsushika-ku453,093 residentsMachida430,428 residentsFukuyama455,028 residentsAmagasaki458,008 residents

How does Kanazawa compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Kanazawa's.

Open the full comparison

Put Kanazawa's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Kanazawa?

The published population was 441,947 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total.

How much does it cost to rent in Kanazawa?

Average net cold rent is about 7.05 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 493 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Kanazawa?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 金沢市.

How safe is Kanazawa?

Police recorded about 538 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-17-Ishikawa-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Kanazawa?

The unemployment rate is about 3.3 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Kanazawa?

The median gross salary is 313.7 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Kanazawa a good place to live?

Kanazawa may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Kanazawa?

Nonoichi, Matsutō, Hakusan, Uchinada-machi, Tsurugi-asahimachi are near Kanazawa. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Kanazawa?

The official citizenship distribution records 446,412 people (96.4%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Kanazawa, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 339901a84f3b6813873a405f883d363a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kanazawa/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kanazawa-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_14b1b1e98fe7,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Kanazawa, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {339901a84f3b6813873a405f883d363a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kanazawa/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Kanazawa, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kanazawa/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 339901a84f3b6813873a405f883d363a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
  2. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  3. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  4. e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
  5. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  6. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  7. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  8. JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 金沢 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  9. JP-17-Ishikawa-2025 www2.police.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  10. MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Show 24 more sources
  1. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 金沢市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  2. NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
  3. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  4. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
  6. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  7. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  8. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  9. 医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  10. 医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  11. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  12. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  13. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  14. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  19. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q191130 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  20. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q432014 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q432027 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q658912 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q696407 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q846335 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.