Living in Funabashi

In Funabashi, rents across existing tenancies average €11.15 per m² a month (2023).

In October 2020, the unemployment rate was 3.6%. The population of 船橋市, in Japan, was 649,393 in 2024. There were 166.1 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2022. The median age was 47 years in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2432 sources

Population649,393people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度

Median gross salary (region)343EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent11.15EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 78% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate3.6%country median 3.8% — 4% belowOfficial source · Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality

Recorded crime581incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Official source · JP-12-Chiba-2024

PM2.5, annual mean8.65µg/m³country median 8.4 — 3% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 船橋市

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Funabashi?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Funabashi.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in 船橋市?

Average net cold rent is about 11.15 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.15 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁸

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€32

Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Net rent across major citiesFunabashi highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Funabashi€11.15

Osaka€10.65

Hiroshima€8.38

Sapporo€7.56

Show the other 6 cities

Kyoto€10.46

Saitama€10.37

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	31.61 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	ドコモ光月額料金 — NTTドコモ²⁰Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.56 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	docomo mini 10GB³Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate	10.26 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	11.15 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁸Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	447.4 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁸Official

Is Funabashi a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 45–61%

Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 58–74%

Student66%strong on education, weak on work · range 59–73%

Family73%strong on family, weak on cost · range 66–80%

Retirement56%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 47–65%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 669 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 11.15 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in 船橋市?

The unemployment rate is 3.6 % (October 2020). Source: Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality⁹

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Funabashi is 3.6%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Funabashi 3.6%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	1 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list¹⁴Official
Median gross salary (regional)	343 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁹Official
Unemployment rate	3.6 %country median 3.8%	1 Oct 2020	Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality⁹Official

What does a salary buy in Funabashi?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€11.15/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €669
Internet€32 · official · ドコモ光月額料金 · 2026-09-30	− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30	− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Funabashi Salary needed to live in Funabashi

Public employment offices in Funabashi

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Funabashi (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Schools	111 schools	1 May 2024	MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127¹³Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
GP practices	153 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01²¹Official
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents	7 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024¹⁰Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	700.4 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024¹⁰Official
Hospitals	20 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV²²Official
Pharmacies	241 count	1 Jun 2026	医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV²³Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents	1.63 per 1,000	31 Dec 2024	Japan official municipality health statistics 2024¹¹Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents	166.1 per 100,000	2022	Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used.⁷Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Funabashi when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents700.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is 船橋市?

Police recorded about 581 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-12-Chiba-2024¹²

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	581 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	JP-12-Chiba-2024¹²Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	32.04 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	JP-12-Chiba-2024¹²Official

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	98 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹⁶Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Funabashi. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Japan section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Funabashi.

Find courses near Funabashi

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in 船橋市?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.65 µg/m³ · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 船橋市¹⁵

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

10°1°

11°2°

14°5°

19°10°

24°15°

26°18°

30°22°

31°24°

28°20°

22°15°

17°9°

12°4°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

116

134

140

168

156

155

225

235

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

193

170

175

179

180

124

151

174

127

129

150

174

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.58.7WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Funabashi is 8.7 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Funabashi 8.7

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	8.65 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Mar 2024	MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 船橋市¹⁵Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 9.8 · Feb 10.9 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 19.4 · May 23.6 · Jun 26.1 · Jul 29.9 · Aug 31.3 · Sep 27.5 · Oct 22 · Nov 16.7 · Dec 12 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO¹⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 1.2 · Feb 2.1 · Mar 5 · Apr 9.8 · May 14.6 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 22.4 · Aug 23.5 · Sep 20.3 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 8.8 · Dec 3.8 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO¹⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 5.4 · Feb 6.1 · Mar 9.4 · Apr 14.3 · May 18.8 · Jun 21.9 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 26.9 · Sep 23.3 · Oct 18 · Nov 12.5 · Dec 7.7 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO¹⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 59.7 · Feb 56.5 · Mar 116 · Apr 133.7 · May 139.7 · Jun 167.8 · Jul 156.2 · Aug 154.7 · Sep 224.9 · Oct 234.8 · Nov 96.3 · Dec 57.9 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO¹⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by month	Jan 192.6 · Feb 170.4 · Mar 175.3 · Apr 178.8 · May 179.6 · Jun 124.2 · Jul 151.4 · Aug 174.2 · Sep 126.7 · Oct 129.4 · Nov 149.8 · Dec 174.4 hours	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO¹⁷Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Japan: Ichinomiya ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Little Rock (United States) ±2.1 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±2.4 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.5 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±3.1 °C, Lewisville (United States) ±3.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 85.6 km² in 2024. Population density was 7,584.6 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in 船橋市?

The published population was 649,393 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport96.3%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	85.62 km²	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2.⁶Official
Foreign residents	23,731 people	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）.⁵Official
Population density	7,585 people/km²	2024	Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2.⁶Official
Population	649,393 people	31 Dec 2024	e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵Official

International community in Funabashi

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	642,907	100.0%
Japanese	615,289	95.7%
Foreigner	16,915	2.6%
Nationality not reported	10,703	1.7%
People's Republic of China	7,335	1.1%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	2,928	0.5%
Others	1,625	0.3%
Republic of Korea	1,476	0.2%
Republic of the Philippines	1,165	0.2%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	1,070	0.2%
Federative Republic of Brazil	370	0.1%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Kingdom of Thailand	268	0.0%
United States of America	211	0.0%
Republic of Peru	130	0.0%
Republic of Indonesia	124	0.0%
India	122	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	91	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	47.3 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Funabashi

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Kisarazu as a Funabashi alternative in the same region

36 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Rent: €6.47/m² Kisarazu vs €11.15/m² Funabashi−42%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,447.9 Kisarazu vs 700.4 Funabashi+107%
Empty flats: 15.1% Kisarazu vs 10.3% Funabashi+47%
Median gross pay, region: €320 Kisarazu vs €343 Funabashi−7%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 613 Kisarazu vs 581 Funabashi+6%
Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Kisarazu vs 8.7 µg/m³ Funabashi−8%

Full comparison More about Kisarazu

Kagoshima as a Funabashi alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 984 km, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,078.5 Kagoshima vs 700.4 Funabashi+197%
Rent: €6.84/m² Kagoshima vs €11.15/m² Funabashi−39%
Empty flats: 15.3% Kagoshima vs 10.3% Funabashi+49%
Median gross pay, region: €289 Kagoshima vs €343 Funabashi−16%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 551 (2025) Kagoshima vs 581 (2024) Funabashino percentage
Annual PM2.5: 9.8 µg/m³ Kagoshima vs 8.7 µg/m³ Funabashi+13%

Full comparison More about Kagoshima

Cities near Funabashi

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Narashino 4.2 km away

Rent: 9.45 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Ichikawa 5.6 km away

Rent: 11.54 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Urayasu 8.9 km away

Rent: 13.47 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Kamagaya 9.3 km away

Rent: 8.37 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Yachiyo 11.0 km away

Rent: 8.28 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Matsudo 12.6 km away

Rent: 9.34 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Shiroi 14.0 km away

Rent: 8.16 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Chiba 14.8 km away

Rent: 9.08 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Funabashi, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Shizuoka667,503 residents Okayama692,769 residents Kawaguchi608,515 residents Chuo-ku (Hamamatsu)607,645 residents Adachi-ku695,043 residents Edogawa-ku697,932 residents

How does Funabashi compare?

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Open the full comparison

Funabashi in rankings

#27 of 30 in Largest cities in Japan

Put Funabashi's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in 船橋市?

The published population was 649,393 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in 船橋市?

Average net cold rent is about 11.15 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 780 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in 船橋市?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 船橋市.

How safe is 船橋市?

Police recorded about 581 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-12-Chiba-2024.

What is the unemployment rate in 船橋市?

The unemployment rate is 3.6 % (October 2020). Source: Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality.

What is the typical salary around Funabashi?

The median gross salary is 343 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Funabashi a good place to live?

Funabashi may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Funabashi?

Narashino, Ichikawa, Urayasu, Kamagaya, Yachiyo are near Funabashi. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Funabashi?

The official citizenship distribution records 615,289 people (95.7%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Funabashi, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 08bbd9ff79726ce002551f10c9273c99]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/funabashishi/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_funabashi-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_703b9f5b7c6f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Funabashi, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {08bbd9ff79726ce002551f10c9273c99},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/funabashishi/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Funabashi, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/funabashishi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 08bbd9ff79726ce002551f10c9273c99; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
Exact e-Stat municipality row A2201: 住民基本台帳人口（外国人）. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Exact e-Stat municipality row I6100 (医師数), derived with the exact same-JIS e-Stat A2301 total resident population row. No prefecture or parent-area value is used. e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13

Show 22 more sources

Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
JP-12-Chiba-2024 police.pref.chiba.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 船橋市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
ドコモ光月額料金 — NTTドコモドコモ光月額料金 · docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-19
医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q170616 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q209785 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q271417 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q318047 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q320943 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q328651 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q387365 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.